• 英语当中一般都把第一人称“我”放在并列主语 后面,与中文刚刚相反。 • e.g.My friend and I went to the theatre yesterday.
The Compound Sentence
• 定义：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单 句连接而成,意义和语法成分上不是从属于 任何一方 并列连词 并列连词的分类：
He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.
• • • •
• • • •
neither...nor...:表示两者都不 e.g.I have neither time nor money to travel. She likes neither butter nor cheese. 当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近 原则"。例如： e.g.Neither dad nor mum is at home today. Neither you nor I am in. 若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把 neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动 词必须用复数形式。 e.g.Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天 父母都在家。
新概念英语第二册
Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?
Railway
• n.铁路(BrE) = railroad(AmE) • 表示道路的单词： highway,freeway,expressway,motorway • highway:公路 • motorway(BrE) = freeway(AmE) :高速公路(主要指城市与 城市之间的) • express:除了v.表达以外，还可以用作adj,表示快速的、特 快的 • e.g. express service:快递服务 • EMS • express mail service • expressway快速通道(主要指城市内的，例如高架桥)
foreigner:n.外国人
•
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
e.g. a blue-eyed foreigner 蓝眼睛外国人 entertain foreigners 款待外国人 foreign:adj. ①外国的，海外的 外国留学生：foreign students 洋货：foreign goods 外交事务：foreign affairs 外交政策：foreign policy ②陌生的 e.g. The subject is foreign to us. Adj.+er→n. strange→stanger foreign→foreigner light→lighter(打火机)
• 英国的全称为：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 • The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland（the Britain→the British）
I arrived in London at last.
• ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱarrive in + 大地点 • arrive at + 小地点：arrive at my school • 表示“到达”：get to ,reach • ②at last:强调通过努力最后。 • e.g.At last,he succeeded in his business. • compare:in the end,finally • in the end:强调一种结果 • e.g.They broke up several times,but married in the end • finally:一种次序上的最后 firstly,secondly,finally
• •
• ①并列关系(联合关系) • 连接词：and, not only…but(also), both……and……，neither…nor……等 • I help him and he helps me. • Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her. • Neither would I consult him nor would he ask me for advice.
②转折关系
• 连接词： but, yet, still, while, however • He failed many times, but he didn’t despair. • He studied hard,yet he failed the exam.
③选择关系 • • • • 连接词： or, otherwise either…or Money or life? We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. Either you come to my place or I go to yours.
• About the title: Do the English speak English? • English：n.英语，英国人，英格兰人 • adj. 英国的，英格兰的 • the English:统称英国人，所以助动词用 复数 • English指英语，谓语动词用单数 • e.g. English is interesting. • The English are friendly.
④因果关系 • 连接词：for, so, thus, therefore • We had better stay at home, for it was raining. • He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination. • Have a try!!
Accent&dialect
• “My fair lady” • 窈窕淑女
• • • • • • • •
rail:n.扶手，栏杆，围栏 出轨:Jump the rail 楼梯的扶手 ： stair rails ride the rails 逃火车票 火车站 railway station
• • 火车站 • 地铁站 • 加油站
BrE railway station
underground/tube station
• • • • • • • • • • •
v.觉得奇怪，不明白 ① +at sth e.g.She wonders at her own stupidity. ② +从句(从句用陈述句的语序) e.g. I’m wondering what I should do. I wonder who he is. 礼貌地提问或请求别人做某事 e.g. I’m wondering whether I could ask you out. I’m wondering if you could help me. Wonderful:adj.奇妙的，精彩的，极好的 e.g.I would be a wonderful wife.
AmE train station
subway station
petrol station
gas station
• Porter:n.（火车站等）行李搬运工 • 旅客、俱乐部的服务员 • bellboy (AmE) /pageboy(BrE)
Several :adj.
• ① more than three but fewer than many. 修饰可 数名字复数 • e.g.I repeated my questions several times. • ② 各自的 • Several men,several minds.人各有志
I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. • the way to:to 是介词，介词短语充当the way的定语，类似的如： • 房门的钥匙：the key to the door • 问题的答案：the answer to the question • 大楼的入口：the entrance to the building • 都表示一种由此及彼的方向。
I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
• not only……but……well意思等同于： • not only……but (also) • 这个句子我们可以换成： • I not only spoken English very carefully,but also • very clearly. • e.g.He is not only clever,but also diligent. • He is not only clever,but diligent as well.
My teacher never spoke English like that!
• • • • • like:prep.像 He is very like his father. She looks nothing like her mother. Like father,like son.有其父必有其子 The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.
The railway station was big, black and dark.
• • • • • • dark：adj.①黑暗的——light ②皮肤黝黑的——fair(white) ③深的：dark blue——light ④忧郁的：dark expression ⑤坏的：look on the dark side look on the bright side