外研版英语英语强调句形式讲解及答案解析一、初中英语强调句1．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.A. it'sB. thatC. itD. that was【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。
固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是……的，故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。
2．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。
本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。
”所以本题选A。
【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。
这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。
3．It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.A. 不填; thatB. where; thatC. 不填; whereD. that; which【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。
此句是强调句式，强调in the city，指物，所以第二空填that；the city做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，关系代词省略，故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式，本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。
4．Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。
强调句型：“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。
根据题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握that为常考点。
5．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。
句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。
这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。
6．—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。
句意：——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？——这是在我购置月饼的超市。
the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。
可知答案为B。
其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。
故选B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。
7．It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.A. to fighting, whereB. of fighting, thatC. of fighting, whereD. to fighting, that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。
approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。
句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。
此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。
【点评】强调句型。
1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。
在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。
如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。
如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。
It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。
2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。
lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.8．It was only with the help of the local guide _______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。
原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。
9．I just wonder that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。
10．It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when【答案】B【解析】【分析】：考查强调句型。
强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who 其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。
要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。
在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。
本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。
句意：就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里，生产了这种啤酒。
故B正确。
【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。
结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。
一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。
句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wa s it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。
句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn't / wasn't it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。
句式特征为：what/ how … it is （that） +主语+谓语！11．Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查强调句。
第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B正确。
12．It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. that the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
此处是It is not until ...that...，的强调句型，故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。
13．--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。