Unit 1 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。

惊讶的，出乎。

意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。

外看/ get out of从。

出来/ run out of用光1. --- I'm afraid no one will agree with you. --- I don't think it .A. mattersB. mindsC. worksD. takes2. --- You'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane.--- Don't worry. The plane will in two hours.A. take outB. take awayC. take off3. --- Why not tell her the good news right now? --- Oh, no. I want to her.A. surpriseB. callC. findD. help4. As soon as he the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.A. got onB. got offC. got toD. got in5. Her mother is used to a rest after lunch.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having解析：1. 本题题意要表达是“我认为它没有关系”故选A2. 此题考的是固定搭配的辨析。

Take out 为拿出，take away 为拿走，take off 为出发，脱下，故选C。

3. 根据题意为“我想让我妈妈大吃一惊”故选A。

4. 依据题意为“他一下车就意识到他的钱包落到车上了”get on 上车，get off 下车，get to 到达，get in 进入，故选B5. 本题题意为“她妈妈习惯于午餐后休息一会”故选D。

基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show6. They agreed __________to a picnic on a sunny day.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. go7. They are used to _________classical music and it made them feel relaxed.A. listenB. listen toC. listeningD. listening to8. ---______________---I have a fever.A. How are you doing?B. Are you all right?C. What’s the matter with you?D. Do you have a fever?9. We will go camping if it _________tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. isn’t rainingD. didn’t rain10. --- I had a bad cold.---_________________.A. That sounds greatB. Good ideaC. Thank youD. I’m sorry to hear that11. —Oh, dear! Where is my mobile phone?—There is one in the lost and found box. Is it____________?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. mine12. Nelson Mandela was born ______________ South Africa_________________18th July, 1918.A. in, inB. in, onC. on, onD. on, in13. This bed is too hard. I feel very ______________in it.A. warmB. interestingC. comfortableD. uncomfortable14. We have a big house ____________ two living rooms and four bedroomsA. byB. withC. atD. without15. There are about two __________ students in the newly built school.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of（11-15为北京市西城区初一期末考试题）BDBDC CDCBD CBDBA巩固提高一、单项选择1. He was badly ill, but he kept on ______until 2:00 a.m.A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work2. My pocket money ____________, so I wanted to find a part-time job to get more money.A. ran outB. went outC. got outD. ran away3. Do you know the man _______is talking with the teacher?A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom4. If you don’t _______, your dream can come true one day.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give off5. The problem is _______difficult that nobody can work it out.A. suchB. veryC. soD. pretty6. David made a ________that he was going to study abroad.A. mistakeB. decisionC. sentenceD. advice7. There are so many people on the bus. I don’t think I can ______it.A. get outB. get awayC. get onD. get together8. The doctor advised my father to _______smoking.A. get up B .stay up C .put up D. give up9. ——What kind of person do you prefer to make friends with?——I choose my friends on their characters and how we_______.A. get inB. get upC. get onD. get off10. When your money_________, please come to me for help.A. runs outB. is run out ofC. runs out ofD. was run out of二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。

每空一词1.昨天晚上你量体温了吗？Did you _____ _______ _________last night?2.令我们惊讶的是，他今天早上迟到了。

_______ __________ __________________, she was late this morning.3.没有人想陷入困境。