初中英语词汇精华——例句记忆编者按：词汇必须放在语言环境中记忆，这才是透彻理解的基础，本文档集合人教版新课标初中英语教材及试卷最容易涉及的1000多个精华词汇并配上例句，让学生在例句中记忆理解，效果更佳。

——河南济源张晨搜集整理Aa bit 有点儿I feel a bit lonely from time to time(有时).a bit of 后跟名词Today I only have a bit of housework.a little 有点儿(可修饰比较级）Lily is 1.65 meters tall, I am 1.63. She is a little taller than I.ability 能力Different people have different abilities.above 在⋯的上面Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.below 在⋯的下面Mary lives six floors below Wendy.over 在⋯的上方There is a bridge over the river.under 在⋯的下方There is a bike under the tree.on 在⋯的上面There is a book on the desk.absent缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years.accept 接受Do you accept what he told you?accident 事故The car accident killed three men yesterday.across prep.穿过Go across the road and walk on,you will see the bookshop.cross vt.穿过Cross the road and you’ll see the museum.through prep.通过The sun is shining through the window.action n.行动We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.active adj.积极的You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.achieve获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals.activity n.活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing（独木舟）to bird watching. advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year.adventure 冒险,奇遇；I set off for a new adventure in the United States.advantage n.优势；Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to buy all the things that we need. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement（名词）on the newspaper.advise vt.建议Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.n.建议I don’ t know how to learn English well.I hope you can give me some advice.afraid adj.担心I’m afraid of snakes. Don’t be afraid to ask questions.affect vt.影响；affect one’s mood感染某人的情绪afford vt买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it.agree vi.同意，赞同I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.agreement n.协议,同意They reached agreement finally.agriculture 农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries.against prep.反对，违反He is wanted（被通缉）because he has done something against the law.ago adv. 以前two years ago 两年前three seconds ago 三秒种前before prep. 在⋯以前I like reading English before I go to bed.air 1)n. 空气，大气There isn’t air or water on the moon.2)v. 使通风We should air the rooms every day in spring.allow vt.允许My parents don’t allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.alone adv./ adj.独自，单独The old man lives alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.along prep.沿着I get along well with（与…相处融洽）all my classmates.although conj.虽然（不能和but 连用）Although he studies hard, he can’t catch up with others.also adv.也He is also wearing a pair of colourful trainers（跑鞋）.too adv.也He likes reading. I like reading,too = I also like reading.as well 也I want to read the book as well.either adv/prep也He doesn’t like running,I don’t either.amazing令人吃惊的It is one of the most amazing films I’ve ever seen.ambulance 救护车The hospital bought many ambulances last year.among prep. 在三者或以上中间The teacher stands among the students.Between prep. 在两者之间There is a railway between the two cities.announce宣布The director announced that we had won the competition.anxious焦虑的,渴望的He is very anxious to go aboard.angry adj.生气的，愤怒的His parents became angry when he made the same mistake again. appearance n.出现，相貌She made her final appearance on the screen.apologize 道歉；I need to apologize for what I did.appreciate感激,欣赏We appreciate what you did for us.application 申请，应用His application for membership of the organization was rejected.appetite食欲He has very good appetite recently.argue vi.辩论，争辩I love peace and do not like to argue with others.arrive vi. 到达arrive at/in a place = reach a place 到达某地asleep adj.睡着的he was too tied and fall asleep at once .ashamed羞愧的I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.astronaut宇航员I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.assume vt.假定，承担We can assume that the moon will continue to go around the earth forever.We will assume the responsibility if we make the mistake.attention n. 注意，专心You should pay attention to your spoken English.athletic 运动的They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic ability.attitude态度The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers. atmosphere 大气,气氛very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt企图,尝试We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company.attract vt.吸引In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience 听众All the audience were attracted by his performance.average平均The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD.awake adj.醒着的Suzy was still awake at 12 o’clock last night.award n. 奖品Music AwardsBbadly adv.拙劣地，糟糕地Our team played badly at first but got better in the second half.balance平衡；The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance. battery 电池The battery is being charged in the room.battle n.战役，v.作战Thousands of people battled with police and several were reportedly wounded.He was attacked and got injured in the battle.bargain讨价还价；We always bargain with the sellers in the market.basic基本的；基础的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment.beauty n.美，美丽Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.become vi.成为，变得I want to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future. begin/start vi./vt. 开始He began to learn English when he was six years old.当他6岁时就开始学英语。