基础义务教育资料中考名词考点梳理考查点一：名词的数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词有复数形式，其前面可以用不定冠词、基数词、many、some等直接修饰；不可数名词没有复数形式，不可以用基数词及不定冠词修饰，但可用much> some等词修饰。
【中考例题】1.（2015 广安）一How many can you see in the picture? —Two.A. dogB. childC. sheepsD. sheep2.（2014 遵义）Mr. Li is always patient to give me on how to work outthe problems.A. an adviceB. many adviceC. some adviceD. anyadvice3.（2014 巴中）一Let's make a banana milk shake. What do we need?一We need some and two.A. bananas; cup of milkB. bananas; cups of milkC. banana; milksD. banana; milk4.（2014 安顺）There are fifty in our school. They are all friendly to us.A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. woman teacherD. women teachers5.（2015 安徽）Please accept our best w（祝愿）for our exams.6.（2015 武威）The（monkey） are trained to do a lot of things like humans.考查点二：名词所有格名词所有格分为三种：’S所有格、of所有格和双重所有格。
①，S形式所有格: 此类所有格一般用于有生命的但单数名词（以・s结尾的复数名词用）以及表示时间和距离的名词。
②。
f所有格：没有生命的名词表示所属关系时，一般用of短语来表示所有格。
③双重所有格：表示所属物的名词前有不定冠词、数词、非确定特指的限定词（some、any> a few等）、物主代词（my、your等）或指示限定词（this、that、these、those）时,常用“of +所有格/名词性物主代词”的形式，即双重所有格来表示关系。
【中考例题】7.（2014 长沙）一Is the school bag under the desk yours?一No, it's my. He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother'sC. brothers5D.brothers'sof China. Do you think so? D. shape sweet and D. sound D. success8. （2014 曲靖）Knowledge can help open up the eyes to the outsideworld and givethem a good start in life.A. students'B. student'sC. studentsD. student'9. （2014 鄂州）一It's convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking thenewly-builtgreen railway.一Yes. It's said that is enough.A. fifteen minutes driveB. fifteen-minutes driveC. fifteen minute's driveD. fifteen minutes' drive10. （2015 凉山）一 fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why?一Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's11. （2013 新疆）一Look at that photo, what a happy life!一Yes, it's a photo my family.A. atB. forC. ofD. in12. （2014 贺州）一Who's that girl over there? —Julia, she is a student of .A. my fathers'B. my fatherC. my fathersD. my father's考查点三：名词词义辨析名词词义辨析主要考查学生在不同的语言环境中，通过理解上下文来准确掌 握一些近义词的意义，然后做出正确的选择的能力。
近年来，这一考点成为考查 名词的主要形式之一，并且越来越受到各地命题人的青睐。
【中考例题】13. （2015 滨州）一I think dragons are the一I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promise14 （2015 山西）Every time I see the strawbemes, thebeautiful coloralways make my mouth water.A. voiceB. tasteC. shape15. （2015 安徽）一How can I get some about the 2016 Olympic Games?一Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practice 中考冠词考点梳理冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离 开名词而单独存在。
冠词有a 、an> the 。
a 和an 是不定冠词；the 是定冠词；名 词前不用冠词的情况被称为零冠词。
纵观历年中考英语试题，对冠词的考查主要 集中在以下几个方面：考查点一：不定冠词1.不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，表示首次提及或泛指。
2.不定冠词表示数量“1”，但数的概念不如。
ne强烈。
3.不定冠词可置于序数词前，表示数量或序数的增加，意为“又一；再一”。
【中考例题】1.（2015 重庆A） His uncle will give him birthday present. It'll be wonderfulA. aB. anC. theD. /2.（2015 邵阳）Jack is 8-year-old boy who likes playing the guitar.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.（2015 阜康）We study five days week and on Sundays we often play footbalLA. a; theB.不填；aC. an; aD. a;不填4.（2014 齐齐哈尔）In order to find better job in the future, he plannedt o learnsecond foreign language.A> the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the 考查点二：定冠词1.用于表示第二次提到或谈话双方都知道的人或物。
2.用于有定语从句或。
f短语结构修饰的名词前。
3.用于世界上独一无二的事物名称前。
4.和某些形容词连用表示一类人。
5.用于序数词、形容词最高级前。
6.用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示“某一家人或某对夫妇”。
7.表示演奏乐器时，表示乐器的名词前要加the。
8.用于某些固定词组。
【中考例题】5.（2015 潍坊）一Who is girl in front of the library?——The one with umbrella? She is our monitor.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. a; the6.（2015 益阳）一Have you seen film Where Are We Going, DacT!一Yes. It's interesting film.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the7.（2013 锦州）Can you see sun at night?A. aB. theC. anD. /8.（2015 自页）Many people gave away much money to poor after the earthquake inNepal.A. theB. aC. anD. /9.（2015 泰州）Running Man is very popular TV program in China. Oneof ______most famous actresses, Angelababy, always appears in it.D. TheD./ Great Wall in China.D./A. a; theB. the; a （2015 连云港）Tong Liya is . woman inC. a; /D. /; / famous actress who acted as a countryD. the; /A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. the; /10.（2012 广东）Greens are preparing for the comingThanksgiving Day.A. /B. AC. An11.（2015 成都）Can you play guitar, Tom?A. aB. anC. the12.（2015 宜宾）The Whites have planned to visitA. theB. anC. a13.（2015 荷泽）Jane is 16-year-old high school student in United States.1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; the考查点三：零冠词1.球类运动或棋类游戏的名词前用零冠词。