动词过去式详解:动词的过去式的构成规则有：Ａ、规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed如:worked , learned ,cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如:study – studied carry – carried worry – worried（注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如:stopped动词现在分词(动词的ing)形式详解:动词的ing形式的构成规则：•①一般的直接在后面加上ing ,如:doing , going , working , singing , eating•②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如:having , writing•③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）如：running , swimming , sitting , getting人称和数：句型专项归类：1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening.3、一般疑问句:必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。

•Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.•Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.•Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.•Are there four fans in our classroom?Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.•Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)•Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).•Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.•Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子. 此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。

如：•What is this? It’s a computer.•Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.•Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.•Which season do you like best? Summer.•When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.•Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.•Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.•How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.七：完全、缩略形式:I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they areyou’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they arecan’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does notisn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let uswon’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not总结：通常情况下，‘m即am，’s即is‘re即are ，n’t即not （但can’t=can not）（但let’s不等于let us），八:与字母相关的题型( 注:五个元音字母是Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )1.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上•Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii2.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。

•1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( )•4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )3.用小写字母抄写下列单词。

•1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )4.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来•1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I•5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E5.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。

•1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( )•4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )•形容词(adj.)：◆big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的◆young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的◆active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的◆strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的◆sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的◆clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的◆happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的◆taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的better更好的higher更高的◆good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的◆fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的◆little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的◆pretty漂亮的juicy多汁的healthy健康的cheap便宜的◆expensive昂贵的tender嫩的helpful有帮助的ill有病的◆high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的•介词（prep.）：in 在…里on 在…上；在…时候under 在…下面near 在…的旁边behind 在…后边next to 与…相邻over 在……上面in front of 在……前面•动词（v.）：play(.ed)玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃turn转弯sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏get off下车read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走•数词（numbers）：•one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十•eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九•twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十•forty-two四十二•hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六•first第一second第二third第三fourth第四•fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十•thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六六年级下册1. ---I’m 11 years old.--- I’m 12. I’m one year older than you.我12岁,比你大一岁。