高中英语必修三知识点总结98656必修三 unit11.take place / happen / break out 无被动2.starve to death 饿死starve to do渴望做..starve for 渴望得到..3.in memory of 纪念4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮5. play a trick / tricks onplay a joke / jokes on6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人7.look forward to doing*以介词to结尾的短语pay attention to (doing)devote… to (doing)attach… to (doing)attach great importance to... 认为...很重要8.without permission.未经许可permit doing sth.permit sb.to dosb be permitted to do9.turn up 出现,调高turn down 拒绝，调低turn out (to be ) 结果是turn to sb (for help) 求助10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气11.apologize to sb for sthmake an apology to sb for sth11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事14.mean to do打算做mean doing 意味着15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意satisfying 令人满意的16lead to 导致；通向，通往17. It is/was obvious that。
很明显……18.get/be married toU21. have / keep a healthy diethave / keep a balanced dietbe / go on a diet 节食2.show curiosity about sthdo sth out of curiositysatisfy one’s curiositybe curious about3. get away with cheating / lying 作弊 / 撒谎做而不受惩罚4. lie to sb / tell a lie to sb原形过去式过去分词现在分词撒谎 lie lied lied lying躺，位于 lie lay lain lying放置，铺设；下蛋 lay laid laid laying5．at a discount6. win… back 赢回；重新获得7. strengths and weaknesses8. earn one’s living / make a living by9.be (heavily) in debt10. glare at 怒视stare at 凝视，盯着glance at 匆匆看一眼11. limit...to... 把...限制在...范围内The doctor limited the patient to two meals a day.All speeches are limited to 10 minutes.8.be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对...有好处for the benefit of 为了...的好处get much benefit from。
= benefit a lot from... 从....获得好处 benefit sb /sth 使...受益13. cut down the costcut down on smoking14. before long 不久以后long before 很久以前15.We went home, (feeling) frustrated.伴随状语16.Nothing could be better.否定词+形容词或副词比较级，表达最高级的含义。
17. have sb. doing sth.（与can’t/won’t 连用）容忍某人做某事have sb. / sth. doing sth.使某人或某物一直做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做...have sb. / sth. done18.only to do出乎意料的结果U31．bring up 抚养; 提出2．scenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光scene指人的活动场面view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”, “看法”的意思。
3．permit doing sth.permit sb. to do sth.→sb.be permitted to do sth.如:We don’t permit smoking in the office.We aren’t permitted to smoke in the office.*Weather permitting, we’ll have a picnic.with sb’s permission在…的允许下ask sb for permission征求某人的许可4.go ahead*(用于祈使句)可以，做吧5. stare at 盯着glare at 怒视glance at匆匆看一眼6.account for 是…的原因，解释；导致；占了7. on the contrary8. a (large) amount of money9. as for 关于，至于10.take a chance11. in rags12. be about to do… when …正要做某事突然…U41.in time 及时，最终on time 准时；按时at a time一次at one time 曾经2. be fundamental to 对…是基本的3. be harmful to4.give birth to 产生；分娩5 .in one’s turn 轮到某人take turns to do sth / do sth by turns轮流做某事in turn 转而，因而6. prevent/stop sb (from) doing keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事7. block out 挡住光线8. cheer up9. now that 既然，由于10.break out (战争，火灾，争吵，疾病)爆发break up打碎，解散，关系破裂break down机器坏了，（人）身体垮了break into闯入，打断11 watch out for12. as + adj. +a/an + 单数可数名词+ as如：She is as good a teacher as her mother.倍数表达法1）A + be + 倍数 + as + adj原级 + as + B如：This tree is three times as tall as that one.2）A + be + 倍数 + adj比较级 + than + BThis River is twice longer than that River.3) A + be +倍数+ the + n.+ of + n.(这样的名词主要有length, size, height, weight, depth等）The building is four times the height of that one.U51.rather than而不是（连接两个平行结构）rather than位于句首时，则后接动词原形。
more than 不仅仅；超过；非常other than 除了……would rather do...than do... 宁愿……而不愿……would do...rather than do... 宁愿……而不愿……prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿……而不愿……2.be surrounded by 被……包围，围住surroundings n.环境3.动词主动形式表被动意义The book sells well.The pen writes well.The room measures ten meters long.）*take measures 采取措施4.settle down5.caught sight of 看见at the sight of一看到6. have a gift for对...有天赋7. in the distance 在远处at a distance of ten meters 在…远的地方8.be impressed by对...印象深刻impress sb with sth impress sth on sb 使铭记impression n. 印象sth leave / make a deep impression on sb 给…留下深刻印象。