单元分题型练习unit 3一、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。

1.By the end of February schools are opened t________ the country.2.He is a f________ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.3.If we work with a strong will, we can o________ any difficulty, no matter howgreat it is.4.He had great d________ in getting the work done within a week.5.They sent the enemy ship to the b________ of the sea.6.I ’ m so full that I couldn’ t eat another m________.7.Hundreds of people leave their villages hoping to gain their f________ in cities.8. A m________ country is one in which there are many mountains .9.I found it ________ (令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess masterin the game.10.I still remember her ________ (特别的 ) way of smiling.11.My family ________ ( 款待 ) him as an honored guest.12.Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the ________ (无家可归的 ) work and education.13.After graduating from Peking University, he was ________ (幸运的 ) in having agood job.14.I lived in an area of ________ (显着的 ) natural beauty.15.A million dollars is a v________ amount of money.二、请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。

boil, chew, cruel, direct, sense, slide, star, swing, whisper, worn-out,badly off, content, cut off, knock, pick, star1. She is ________ her job at the moment.2. We shouldn ’ t be unhappy about being ________— many families are much worseoff than we are.3.It ’s easy to ________ my car from others in the parking place; it has anadvertisement of Toshiba TV on the back of it.4.Several months ago Harbin ________ its water supply for four days because ofpollution fear in Songhua River, which is Harbin’ s main water source.5.She has ________ some thirty films in all her life.6.The boy rode very fast and ________ an old man.7.She ________ into the room not wanting to wake the baby.8.Anyone who likes watching people suffer is ________.9.These cars are ________ and must be replaced.10.When water ________, it changes into steam.11.Do everything step by step, and don’t bite off more than you can ________.12.His boss was out on business and couldn’ t come back in time, so ________ himto call off the meeting.13.Daniel Radcliffe,who plays Harry Potter, attended the premiere Sunday Eveningalong with other cast members including Machael Gambon, who ________ as thekindly Albus Dumbledore.14.The ________ of the ship made many people seasick.15.In a low voice, she ________ to me that someone was sliding into the room.16.There is no ________ in going by boat when the plane is just as cheap and muchquicker.三、从 A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ________ into parts. ( 湖北 2005)A. downB. upC. offD. out2. He tried his best to solve the problem, ________ difficult it was. (天津2005)A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. although3.The picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ________ my father.( 湖北 2005)A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out4.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ________. (湖南 2005)A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up5.The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and all expenses ________ vacation to China. ( 北京 2005)A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid6.Don ’ t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. (天津 2004)A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run7.I ’ m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything________ ( 上海春 2004) A. to be buying B. to buy C.for buyingD. bought8.You should try to get a good night’s sleep________ much work you have to do. ( 北京 2004)A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever9.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world. ( 北京 2004)A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through10. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen. (全国2003)11.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed12.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors tothe beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt13.He looked around and caught a man passenger ________ his hand into thepocket of a lady.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting14.The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back tohis motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked15.The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung16.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen17.Power stations use ________ water to produce electricity.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. falls四、请根据中文意思及提示，翻译下列句子。