2016-2017学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题试卷总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟；注意事项：1．答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；毎小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。

AToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1.Some friendships don't last long because _____.A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. some people receive friendship but don't give friendship backC. those who give others friendship receive friendship from othersD. they don't know friendship is something serious2. According to the passage, honesty is _____.A. something countableB. the base of friendshipC. as important as moneyD. more important than anything else3. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage.? _____.A. Always tell your friends the truth.B. Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.C. Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.4. In the third paragraph, the underlined word they refers to (指) _____.A. generosity and friendshipB. generosity and sharingC. your ideas and feelingsD. your clothesBIf you go into the forest with friends，stay with them. If you don‘t，you may get lost. If you get lost，this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help. If you don‘t think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house with branches. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water，you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.5.Which signal is a call for help？A.shouting here and thereB.crying twiceC.shouting or whistling three times togetherD. whistling every where in the forest6.When you hear two shouts or two whistles，you know that ____________________.A. someone is afraid of an animalB. people will come to help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen7.What‘s the meaning of the underlined sentence？A. Leave branches to find your way backB. Pick off branches to build another houseC. Use branches to make a bedD. Drop branches to look for water8.The main idea of the passage is________________________.A. how to travel in the forestB. how to spend the night in the forestC. what you should do if you want to get some waterD. what you should do if you are lost in the forestCScientists (科学家) think that many animals cannot see colours. The world is black and white to them.Scientists want to find out if (是否) dogs can see colours. When the scientists give the dogs food, they show them a certain colour every time. The dogs get ready to eat when they see this colour. The scientists then show the dogs another colour. Again the dogs get ready to eat. The colours are all the same to them.Colours are not all the same to monkeys. For example, if we put food in a red box, and do this every day,a monkey will always go to the red box to get food. If we put food in a blue box, the monkey won't go to it.9. Scientists show the dogs colours ________.A. to tell them to eatB. to find out if they can see black and white thingsC. for funD. to find out if they can see colours10. The dogs get ready to eat when they ________.A. hear different pieces of musicB. see the monkeysC. see black thingsD. see all the colours11. Colours are _______.A. all the same to monkeysB. not all the same to dogsC. different to dogsD. not all the same to monkeys12. If we put food in a blue box and do this every day, a monkey will always go to _______.A. the red box to get foodB. the blue box and put food in itC. the blue box to get foodD. the red box and put food in itDMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some p arents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friends your parent don’t like?13. Many teenagers think their __ know them better than their parents do.A. friendsB. teachersC. brothers and sistersD. classmates14. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.A. go to their friendsB. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their familyD. talk with their friends on the phone15 Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may evenstop their children from meeting their good friends.”?A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.EMy father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grew up without education. He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven. We reached our new home about the time the state came into the Union. It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. I grew up there. There were some so-called schools, but what was required of a teacher never went beyond “reading, writing, and adding.” If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happened to live for a time in the area, he was looked on as wizard (奇才). There was simply nothing to excite a desire for education. Of course, when I grew up, I did not know much. Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all. The advance I have now made is on this store of education, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.16.When the writer was a child ____ .A. his grandfather died in the state of KentuckyB. his family settled down in the countryside of IndianaC. Kentucky joined the Union as a member stateD. his family had to move from place to place17.When the writer was seven, his family moved to an area where ____ .A. educated people were greatly respectedB. only a few had a knowledge of LatinC. people were often killed by wild animalsD. the land had yet to be farmed18.The schools in the area ____ .A. were of poor quality (质量)B. offered all kinds of subjectsC. respected those who knew LatinD. had teachers good at reading, writing, and adding19.How did the writer look at his early education?A. He believed he met the school requirements.B. He thought he was well-educated.C. He thought it was not satisfactory.D. He believed he was poorly educated. 20.At the time he wrote, the writer ____ .A. had to learn to read, write and addB. found it necessary to receive advanced educationC. was probably fairly well-educatedD. was dissatisfied with his level of education第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。