2020-2021中考英语英语语法填空复习题(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid) aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car.________ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。
所以他们必须选择正确的时间。
（1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。
此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填to get。
（2）句意：陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。
根据put the money on a bank card和she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词，故填so。
（3）句意：她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。
discuss后缺少宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。
（4）句意：她选择了正确时间。
此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填chose。
（5）句意：在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。
副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词，故填finally。
（6）句意：美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。
基数词1521后是名词复数，故填kids。
（7）句意：当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最佳时间是什么时候？best是最高级，故此处缺少定冠词the，故填the。
（8）句意：睡觉时间是其次。
根据followed by time接着是时间，可知此处表示顺序，故用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，第二，故填second。
（9）句意：中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。
teenagers是名词其前是形容词，China是名词，中国，Chinese是形容词，中国的，故填Chinese。
（10）句意：浙江的一份报纸，做了一个调查。
a survey of，固定搭配，……的调查，故填of。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________(shame), "he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家乡，而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。
一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年，却回家三次，但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。
（1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。
空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown，为避免重复，应使用it指代，故答案是it。
（2）句意：成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。
去城市找工作是离开农村的原因，应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语，故答案是to search/searching。
（3）句意：他在温州住了十三年了。
根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时，故答案是has lived/has been living。
（4）句意：在一个工厂做繁重的工作，他很少回家。
a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的处所，应使用介词in，故答案是in。
（5）句意：很丢脸。
is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态，因此将shamel改为shameful，故答案是shameful。
（6）句意：从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。
空缺处是句子的主语，应使用名词，因此将develop改为development，根据助动词have可知使用复数形式，故答案是Developments。
（7）句意：新的大路已经出现。
本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用have，故答案是have appeared。
（8）句意：一所新的学校已经建成。
本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，学校是接受建造的，应使用被动语态，被动语态的完成时结构为have been done，主语是单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has been built。
（9）句意：他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。
usual做状语修饰动词liked，应使用副词形式，故答案是usually。
（10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。
空缺处需要副词做状语，符合语境的副词有such 和really，故答案是such/really。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍，检查验证。
3．语法填空The British love sending text messages. They________(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4, 5005________ texts.For some people, text messaging has ________(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he________(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________(because)he works for a large mobile phone company！【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。