高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(2)一、选择题1．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who4．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．whatC．where D．when5．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where6．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as7．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 8．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 9．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that10．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose11．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that13．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where15．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well butthis really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when16．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom17．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where18．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as 19．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when20．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its21．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when22．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which23．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where24．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 25．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：公司应该了解他们所面临的风险，并充分监控他们的控制环境。
分析句子，此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择。
从句中的动词expose译为“使…曝光”，根据句意译为“暴露于”为expose…to，是固定搭配。
to 可提至关系代词which前。
故选C 项。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。
分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：许多护士，其中大多数是退休的，前往灾区提供救援。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Many nurses，指人，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，故选most of whom，故选B项。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。
由句子意思可分析出，sailors have to face作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词。
因此A选项正确。
【点睛】本题考查定语从句中which的用法，which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语。
宾语等成分，然后判断关系代词，学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用，才能面对更多的题型。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。
分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。