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2019高考英语专题复习玩转阅读7选5课后练习新人教版(含参考答案)

高考英语专题复习:玩转阅读7选5专项练习AEmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __1__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __2__ There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __3__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __4__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __5__To really develop empathy, you’d better vo lunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A.Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time,the researchers said.C.“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot oftalking,” Freed says.D.Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything butempathetic.E.Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what theythink and how they feel.F.Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence”that will help you succeed in many areas of life.G.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—andhaving empathy is decisive to those relationships.BEyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:●Schedule yearly exams. __1__ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.●Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long­term stay in the sun c reates risk to youreyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.__2__●Give your eyes a break. Two­thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a dayusing computers or other digital products. __3__ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20­second break and look at something 20 feet away.●__4__ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.●Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans usecontact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. __5__ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.玩转阅读7选5专项练习参考答案A1. B 解析:后句中people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs,所以前句应为原因that could be because。

2. D 解析:前文中说人们打开电视看到的是fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect后句说人们从中学到的是这样的例子,Humans learn by examples.下段中出现bad examples。

3. G 解析:Humans are socially related by nature,人类是社会性的,having relationships with other people is an important part of being human. 前句中有副词socially表示总说,后面自然是解释说明。

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