机械类常用术语计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAM system 计算机数控computer numerical control (CNC)计算机数控车床CNC lathe电路circuit电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管solenoid电枢；衔铁线圈armature电线electric wire电线退皮钳wire stripper电导率electrical conductivity电导量conductance电压voltage电压比voltage ratio十四画划针scriber划线layout; marking out; ruling划线刀marking knife划线工具marking tool划线规marking gauge; surface gauge划线轮stitch marker图形表达技巧graphic presentation technique图案；花样pattern图框drawing frame图画的阴暗部shade图画纸cartridge paper图象传意graphical communication图头钉French nail垫片；垫圈；介子gasket; washer垫板；台垫bench hook垫料backing实践计划realization对比contrast对流convection对接butt对接合；对接榫butt joint对接角榫butt mitred joint对接焊butt welding对称symmetry惯性力矩；转动惯量moment of inertia惯性负载inertia load截锥铆钉pan head rivet折尺folding rule折床；弯曲机bending machine折铁砧hatchet stake折铁器folding bar敲打成形beatening杠杆lever构件member构成作业fabrication process构架接合；构架榫framed joint构架结构frame construction构想；意念idea榫头tenon榫眼；卯孔mortise榫规；双线规mortise gauge榫锯；夹背锯tenon saw榫凿mortise chisel槌击法chopping演绎技术(设计) rendering technique滚子轴承roller bearing滚花身；压花身knurled shank滚珠轴承ball bearing滚纹；切辊纹knurling滚动摩擦rolling friction滚压；辘压rolling漏电断路掣；水气掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 滞后现象hysteresis渗碳cementation熔化fusion熔渣slag熔焊接fusion welding磁化；起磁magnetization磁化电流magnetizing current磁性magnetic property磁场magnetic field磁场强度magnetic field strength磁漆；瓷漆enamel paint磁铁magnet碟式制动器disc brake碟式离合器；盘式离合器plate clutch碟形凹陷法sinking碳化三铁体cementite碳化合金carbide碳钢carbon steel端面车削facing端纹end grain端视图；侧视图end view管pipe综合synthesis网格grids网格纸；方格纸grid paper网络；网络network；web149维修；保养maintenance聚乙烯；软胶polyethylene (PE)聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶polypropylene (PP)聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；压克力；亚加力polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 聚合作用polymerization聚合物polymer聚苯乙烯；硬胶polystyrene (PS)聚氨基甲酸乙酯polyurethane (PU)聚硅铜橡胶silicon rubber聚氯乙烯；PVC胶polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 聚酯polyester聚酯树脂；水晶胶polyester resin聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚醯胺；尼龙polyamide (PA)腐蚀corrosion腐蚀液corrosive liquid蒸气steam蜜胺；三聚氰胺melamine蜜胺甲醛melamine formaldehyde (MF)蚀刻术etching制成板manufactured board制作过程working process制作图；工作图working drawing制造方法production method制图；绘图drawing诱导抗力induced drag辅助投影auxiliary projection轻锉法light filing远景perspective酸洗acid pickling铰hinge铰刀reamer铰孔reaming铰接合hinged joint铰接式支座hinged support银silver银焊料silver solder铜；红铜copper铜焊brazing铜焊料；锌焊料spelter solder铬chromium铣milling铣刀milling cutter铣床milling machine阀门valve隙角clearance angle雌雄榫；榫卯mortise and tenon joint齐纳二极管；然纳二极管Zener diode十五画劈刀riving knife劈尖；楔wedge喷咀nozzle喷砂sand blasting喷射铸造法；注射成形法injection moulding喷漆法spraying增强剂reinforcing agent增塑剂plasticizer宽条芯夹板；大芯夹板blockboard宽裕度；容差allowance层积；层叠laminating层叠塑料片；塑料层积片laminated plastic sheet 废木waste wood弹性elasticity弹性夹头；筒夹collet弹性形变elastic deformation弹性常数elastic constant弹性极限elastic limit弹性模量；弹性模数modulus of elasticity弹性应变能elastic strain energy弹簧spring弹簧分规spring divider弹簧垫圈spring washer耦合；偶合(电工) coupling胶片刀；勾刀plastic cutter摩打；电动机；马达motor摩擦力friction摩擦焊接friction welding挠曲机；折床bending machine挠性联轴节flexible coupling挠度deflection数字冲number punch数字及字母冲number and letter punch数字仿真转换；数模转换digital-to-analogue conversion 数码化仪器；数字式仪器digital instrument数码化显示；数字式显示digital display数据搜集；搜集资料data collection调制解调器modem暂时接合temporary joint样式；模式pattern枢接结构pin-jointed structure枢轴；支点pivot标示尺寸dimensioning标度scale标量scalar标准尺寸；市售尺寸stock size标准横切面standard cross-section槽groove槽口rebate槽口刨；边刨；子口刨rebate plane槽位trench槽沟平接榫tongue groove joint槽沟角接榫tongued trenched joint槽刨；槽刨机router槽榫housing joint模die; former模子；铸模mould模件；模块；组件module模式；样式pattern模板template模型model; patterns模型制作model making模塑；倒模成形；铸模成形moulding模数转换；仿真数字转换analogue-to-digital conversion 仿真simulation仿真系统analogue system模锻法；锤锻法；冲锻法drop forging梁规trammel欧姆定律Ohm's Law欧姆计ohmmeter欧姆导体ohmic conductor潜热latent heat潜变；蠕变creep润滑lubrication润滑脂grease润滑剂lubricant熟铁wrought iron热工及冷工凿刀hot and cold set热加工；热作工hot working热加工硬化hot work hardening热收缩thermal contraction热均衡图thermal equilibrium diagram热固性塑料thermosetting plastic热的特性thermal property热轧压hot rolling热流heat flow热风炉hot blast stove热浸法hot dipping热能heat energy热动式超载继电器thermo overload relay热敏电阻thermister热处理heat treatment热绝缘thermal insulation热传递heat transfer热塑性塑料thermoplastic热导率thermal conductivity热膨胀thermal expansion盘式离合器；碟式离合器plate clutch窑房干燥法kiln seasoning箱carcase编码encode编码器encoder编译器；编译程序compiler线材linear materials线性收缩linear contraction线性运动linear motion线性膨胀linear expansion线状结构linear structure线锯床；线锯机jigsaw线锯coping saw缓冲板buffer board缓冲器buffer胶合板；夹板plywood胶合剂；黏结剂adhesive胶纸adhesive tape; tape蜗杆worm gear蜗杆和蜗轮worm and worm wheel蜗轮worm wheel冲punch冲子punch冲孔；切料blanking 计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAM system 计算机数控computer numerical control (CNC)计算机数控车床CNC lathe电路circuit电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管solenoid电枢；衔铁线圈armature电线electric wire电线退皮钳wire stripper电导率electrical conductivity电导量conductance电压voltage电压比voltage ratio十四画划针scriber划线layout; marking out; ruling划线刀marking knife划线工具marking tool划线规marking gauge; surface gauge划线轮stitch marker图形表达技巧graphic presentation technique 图案；花样pattern图框drawing frame图画的阴暗部shade图画纸cartridge paper图象传意graphical communication图头钉French nail垫片；垫圈；介子gasket; washer垫板；台垫bench hook垫料backing实践计划realization对比contrast对流convection对接butt对接合；对接榫butt joint对接角榫butt mitred joint对接焊butt welding对称symmetry惯性力矩；转动惯量moment of inertia惯性负载inertia load截锥铆钉pan head rivet折尺folding rule折床；弯曲机bending machine折铁砧hatchet stake折铁器folding bar敲打成形beatening杠杆lever构件member构成作业fabrication process构架接合；构架榫framed joint构架结构frame construction构想；意念idea榫头tenon榫眼；卯孔mortise榫规；双线规mortise gauge榫锯；夹背锯tenon saw榫凿mortise chisel槌击法chopping演绎技术(设计) rendering technique滚子轴承roller bearing滚花身；压花身knurled shank滚珠轴承ball bearing滚纹；切辊纹knurling滚动摩擦rolling friction滚压；辘压rolling漏电断路掣；水气掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 滞后现象hysteresis渗碳cementation熔化fusion熔渣slag熔焊接fusion welding磁化；起磁magnetization磁化电流magnetizing current磁性magnetic property磁场magnetic field磁场强度magnetic field strength磁漆；瓷漆enamel paint磁铁magnet碟式制动器disc brake碟式离合器；盘式离合器plate clutch碟形凹陷法sinking碳化三铁体cementite碳化合金carbide碳钢carbon steel端面车削facing端纹end grain端视图；侧视图end view管pipe综合synthesis网格grids网格纸；方格纸grid paper网络；网络network；web149维修；保养maintenance聚乙烯；软胶polyethylene (PE)聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶polypropylene (PP)聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；压克力；亚加力polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 聚合作用polymerization聚合物polymer聚苯乙烯；硬胶polystyrene (PS)聚氨基甲酸乙酯polyurethane (PU)聚硅铜橡胶silicon rubber聚氯乙烯；PVC胶polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚酯polyester聚酯树脂；水晶胶polyester resin聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚醯胺；尼龙polyamide (PA)腐蚀corrosion腐蚀液corrosive liquid蒸气steam蜜胺；三聚氰胺melamine蜜胺甲醛melamine formaldehyde (MF) 蚀刻术etching制成板manufactured board制作过程working process制作图；工作图working drawing制造方法production method制图；绘图drawing诱导抗力induced drag辅助投影auxiliary projection轻锉法light filing远景perspective酸洗acid pickling铰hinge铰刀reamer铰孔reaming铰接合hinged joint铰接式支座hinged support银silver银焊料silver solder铜；红铜copper铜焊brazing铜焊料；锌焊料spelter solder铬chromium铣milling铣刀milling cutter铣床milling machine阀门valve隙角clearance angle雌雄榫；榫卯mortise and tenon joint 齐纳二极管；然纳二极管Zener diode 十五画劈刀riving knife劈尖；楔wedge喷咀nozzle喷砂sand blasting喷射铸造法；注射成形法injection moulding喷漆法spraying增强剂reinforcing agent增塑剂plasticizer宽条芯夹板；大芯夹板blockboard宽裕度；容差allowance层积；层叠laminating层叠塑料片；塑料层积片laminated plastic sheet废木waste wood弹性elasticity弹性夹头；筒夹collet弹性形变elastic deformation弹性常数elastic constant弹性极限elastic limit弹性模量；弹性模数modulus of elasticity弹性应变能elastic strain energy弹簧spring弹簧分规spring divider弹簧垫圈spring washer耦合；偶合(电工) coupling胶片刀；勾刀plastic cutter摩打；电动机；马达motor摩擦力friction摩擦焊接friction welding挠曲机；折床bending machine挠性联轴节flexible coupling挠度deflection数字冲number punch数字及字母冲number and letter punch数字仿真转换；数模转换digital-to-analogue conversion 数码化仪器；数字式仪器digital instrument数码化显示；数字式显示digital display数据搜集；搜集资料data collection调制解调器modem暂时接合temporary joint样式；模式pattern枢接结构pin-jointed structure枢轴；支点pivot标示尺寸dimensioning标度scale标量scalar标准尺寸；市售尺寸stock size标准横切面standard cross-section槽groove槽口rebate槽口刨；边刨；子口刨rebate plane槽位trench槽沟平接榫tongue groove joint槽沟角接榫tongued trenched joint槽刨；槽刨机router槽榫housing joint模die; former模子；铸模mould模件；模块；组件module模式；样式pattern模板template模型model; patterns模型制作model making模塑；倒模成形；铸模成形moulding模数转换；仿真数字转换analogue-to-digital conversion 仿真simulation仿真系统analogue system模锻法；锤锻法；冲锻法drop forging梁规trammel欧姆定律Ohm's Law欧姆计ohmmeter欧姆导体ohmic conductor潜热latent heat潜变；蠕变creep润滑lubrication润滑脂grease润滑剂lubricant熟铁wrought iron热工及冷工凿刀hot and cold set热加工；热作工hot working热加工硬化hot work hardening热收缩thermal contraction热均衡图thermal equilibrium diagram热固性塑料thermosetting plastic热的特性thermal property热轧压hot rolling热流heat flow热风炉hot blast stove热浸法hot dipping热能heat energy热动式超载继电器thermo overload relay 热敏电阻thermister热处理heat treatment热绝缘thermal insulation热传递heat transfer热塑性塑料thermoplastic热导率thermal conductivity热膨胀thermal expansion盘式离合器；碟式离合器plate clutch 窑房干燥法kiln seasoning箱carcase编码encode编码器encoder编译器；编译程序compiler线材linear materials线性收缩linear contraction线性运动linear motion线性膨胀linear expansion线状结构linear structure线锯床；线锯机jigsaw线锯coping saw缓冲板buffer board缓冲器buffer胶合板；夹板plywood胶合剂；黏结剂adhesive胶纸adhesive tape; tape蜗杆worm gear蜗杆和蜗轮worm and worm wheel蜗轮worm wheel冲punch冲子punch冲孔；切料blanking丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴spindle主题motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座recess凹模hollowing block凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flange coupling凸轮cam凸轮式配件cam-action fitting凸轮传动cam drive凸头螺丝raised head screw加成作业；添加法addition process加油oiling加速器accelerator功能；用途function功率因子power factor功率放大器power amplifier功率板power amplifier board功率晶体管power transistor包氏记号法Bow's notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanent joining 半接榫halving joint半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉half-round rasp半圆车刀turning gouge半圆锉half-round file半圆头铆钉snap rivet半导体semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸card paper卡尺；测径器calipers去角；倒角chamfer可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆过程reversible process可压缩性compressibility可变电阻variable resistor四分仪quadrant四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method外卡尺outside calipers外形塑造shaping外形线；轮廓线outline外推法extrapolation外圆弯凿firmer gouge外螺纹external thread外螺纹制造法threading外弯边convex edge外观appearance失真distortion尼龙；聚醯胺nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen左右调校杆lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸stock size市电频率；电源频率mains frequency平(木)锉flat rasp平水尺；水平仪spirit level平行投影parallel projection平行车削parallel turning平行虎钳parallel vice平行钉法parallel nailing平底弯刨flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴forstner bit平板结构slab construction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器smoothing choke平流电容器；滤波电容器smoothing capacitor 平流电路；滤汳电路smoothing circuit平面板；正台surface plate平面图；俯视图plan平面锤flatter平移translation平搭榫corner halving joint平嘴钳flat nose pliers平槽刨router plane平衡balance; equilibrium平衡力equilibrant平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡电桥balanced bridge平头弧刀square nose gouge幼纹smooth cut打凹成形hollowing打凸成形raising打槽机routing machine打线；打槽routing打磨fitting; polishing打磨机polisher。