螺纹底孔直径一、螺纹底孔直径计算式螺纹底孔直径可参照表1、表2的公式计算，也可查表3至表11。
表1 加工米制普通螺纹底孔钻头直径D的计算公式适用范围1D = d – t式中 d：螺纹的公称直径t：螺距（1）螺距t<1；（2）工件材料塑性较大；（3）孔扩张量适中。
2 D = d – (1.04～1.08)t （1）螺距t<1；（2）工件材料塑性较小；（3）孔扩张量较小。
表2 加工英制螺纹底孔钻头直径的计算公式(mm)螺纹公称直径(英寸)铸铁与青铜 钢与黄铜3/16"～5/8" D = 25.4·(d - 1/n) D = 25.4·(d - 1/n) + 0.1 3/4"～1 1/2" D = 25.4·(d - 1/n) D = 25.4·(d - 1/n) + 0.2注：n—每英寸牙数·2·二、螺纹底孔直径表表3 米制粗牙螺纹攻丝前用的钻头直径(mm)螺 纹小 直 径 级 别公称直径 螺距5Hmax 6Hmax7Hmax5H、6H、7Hmin钻头直径1 1.2 1.6 2 2.5 34568 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 0.250.250.350.40.450.50.70.811.251.51.75222.52.52.530.7850.9851.3011.6572.1122.5713.3824.2945.0076.8598.61210.37112.13514.13515.64917.64919.64921.1521.3211.6792.1382.5993.4224.3345.1536.9128.67610.44112.21014.21015.74417.74419.74421.2522.6393.4664.3845.2176.9828.75110.53112.31014.31015.85417.85419.85421.3820.7290.9291.2211.5612.0132.4593.2424.1344.9176.6478.37610.10611.83513.83515.29417.29419.29420.7540.750.951.251.602.052.503.304.205.006.808.5010.212.014.015.517.519.521.0·3·表4 米制细牙螺纹攻丝前用的钻头直径(mm)螺 纹小 直 径 级 别公称直径 螺距 5Hmax 6Hmax7Hmax5H、6H、7Hmin钻头直径2.5 3 0.352.2012.7012.2212.7212.1212.6212.152.654 5 0.53.5714.5713.5994.5993.6394.6393.4594.4593.504.5068 10 0.755.3387.3389.3385.3787.3789.3785.4247.4249.4245.1887.1889.1885.707.209.208 10 12 1416 18 20 22 24 17.1079.10711.10713.10715.10717.10719.10721.10723.1077.2179.21711.21713.21715.21717.21719.21721.21723.2177.2179.21711.21713.21715.21717.21719.21721.21723.2176.9178.91710.91712.91714.91716.91718.91720.91722.9177.009.0011.013.015.017.019.021.023.01012 14 1.258.85910.85912.8598.91210.91212.9128.98210.98212.9828.64710.64712.6478.8010.812.812141516 18 20 22 1.510.61212.61213.61214.61216.61218.61220.61210.67612.67613.67614.67616.67618.67620.67610.75112.75113.75114.75116.75118.75120.75110.37612.37613.37614.37616.37618.37620.37610.512.513.514.516.518.520.5·4·螺 纹小 直 径 级 别公称直径 螺距 5Hmax 6Hmax7Hmax5H、6H、7Hmin钻头直径2425 1.522.61223.61222.67623.67622.75123.75122.37623.37622.523.518 20222425 216.13518.13520.13522.13523.13516.21018.21020.21022.21023.21016.31018.31020.31022.31023.31015.83517.83519.83521.83522.83516.018.020.022.023.0表5 英国标准粗牙惠氏螺纹Ｂ、Ｓ、Ｗ攻丝前用的钻头直径(mm)钻 头 直 径公称直径 （英寸） 每英寸牙数铸铁、青铜、黄铜钢、可锻铸铁3/16 1/45/16 3/81/25/83/47/811 1/8 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 242018161211109877654 1/23.85.16.68.010.613.616.619.622.325.028.234.039.545.33.95.26.78.110.713.816.819.722.525.228.434.239.745.6·5·表6 英寸制统一粗牙螺纹UNC 攻丝前用的钻头直径(mm)螺 纹小 直 径 级 别公称直径 （英寸） 每英寸牙 数螺 距2B max 3B max 2B、3B min 钻头 直径 No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4 No.5 64 56 48 40 40 0.397 0.454 0.529 0.635 0.635 1.5821.8722.1462.3852.697 1.5821.8722.1462.3852.697 1.4251.6941.9412.1562.487 1.55 1.85 2.10 2.35 2.65 No.6 No.8 No.10 No.12 1/4 32 32 24 24 20 0.794 0.794 1.058 1.058 1.270 2.8963.5313.9624.5975.268 2.8963.5283.9504.5905.250 2.6423.3023.6834.3434.976 2.85 3.50 3.90 4.60 5.10 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 9/16 18 16 14 13 12 1.411 1.588 1.814 1.954 2.117 6.7848.1649.55011.01312.456 6.6808.0829.44110.88112.301 6.4117.8059.14910.58411.996 6.60 8.00 9.40 10.80 12.20 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1 1/8 11 10 9 8 7 2.309 2.540 2.822 3.175 3.629 13.86816.83319.74822.59825.34913.69316.62419.52022.34425.08213.37616.29919.16921.96324.64813.50 16.50 19.50 22.25 25.00 1 1/4 1 3/8 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 7 6 6 5 4 1/23.6294.233 4.2335.080 5.64428.52431.12034.29539.81445.59828.25830.85134.02639.56045.36727.82330.34333.51938.95144.68928.00 30.75 34.00 39.50 45.00·6· 表7 英寸制统一细牙螺纹UNF 攻丝前用的钻头直径(mm)螺 纹小 直 径 级 别公称直径 （英寸） 每英寸牙 数螺 距2B max 3B max 2B、3B min 钻头 直径 No.0 No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4 80 72 64 56 48 0.318 0.353 0.397 0.454 0.529 1.3061.6131.9132.1972.459 1.3061.6131.9132.1972.459 1.1811.4731.7552.0242.271 1.25 1.55 1.90 2.15 2.40 No.5 No.6 No.8 No.10 No.12 44 40 36 32 28 0.577 0.635 0.706 0.794 0.907 2.7413.0233.6074.1664.724 2.7413.0123.5974.1684.717 2.5502.8193.4043.9624.496 2.70 2.95 3.50 4.10 4.70 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 28 24 24 20 20 0.907 1.058 1.058 1.270 1.270 5.5807.0388.62610.03011.618 5.5636.9958.5659.94711.524 5.3676.7928.3799.73811.326 5.50 6.90 8.50 9.90 11.50 9/16 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 18 18 16 14 12 1.411 1.411 1.588 1.814 2.117 13.08414.67117.68920.66323.56912.96914.55417.54620.49323.36312.76114.34817.33020.26223.10912.90 14.50 17.50 20.40 23.25 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 3/8 1 1/2 12 12 12 122.117 2.117 2.117 2.11726.74429.91933.09436.26926.53829.71332.88836.06326.28429.45932.63435.80926.50 29.50 32.75 36.00·7·表8 GB7307-87、ISO228/1-1982非螺纹密封的管螺纹攻丝前用的钻头直径(mm)螺 纹小 直 径 公称直径 （英寸） 每英寸 牙 数 螺 距 max min 钻头 直径 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 28 19 19 14 14 14 14 11 11 11 11 110.907 1.337 1.337 1.814 1.814 1.814 1.814 2.309 2.309 2.309 2.309 2.3098.848 11.890 16.395 19.172 21.128 24.658 28.418 30.931 39.592 45.485 51.428 75.2968.566 11.445 14.950 18.631 20.587 24.117 27.877 30.291 38.952 44.845 50.788 56.5568.80 11.80 15.25 19.00 21.00 24.50 28.25 30.75 39.50 45.00 51.00 57.00·8· 表9 GB7306-87、ISO7/1-1982用螺纹密封的管螺纹攻丝前用的钻头直径(mm)螺 纹小 直 径 公称直径 （英寸） 每英寸 牙 数 螺 距 max min 钻头 直径 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 28 19 19 14 14 11 11 11 110.907 1.337 1.337 1.814 1.814 2.309 2.309 2.309 2.3098.637 11.549 15.054 18.773 24.259 30.471 39.132 45.025 56.8368.495 11.341 14.846 18.489 23.975 30.111 38.772 44.665 56.4768.60 11.50 15.00 18.50 24.00 30.25 39.00 45.00 56.50·9·表10 美标(NPT、NPSC)管螺纹底孔推荐的麻花钻直径(英寸)锥 螺 纹公称直径使用铰刀 不用铰刀直管螺纹1 2 3 41/161/81/43/81/23/411 1/4 1 1/2 22 1/2 21/6427/649/1611/1657/641 1/21 15/321 23/322 3/162 19/32*0.240*0.328*0.422*0.562*0.688*0.891*1.1251.4691.7192.1882.5947/169/1645/6429/321 9/641 31/641 47/642 13/642 5/8*0.246*0.332*0.438*0.562*0.703*0.906*1.1411.4841.7342.2032.6251/411/327/1637/6423/3259/641 5/321 1/21 3/42 7/322 21/32*0.250*0.344*0.438*0.578*0.719*0.922*1.1561.5001.7502.2192.656注：*为美国标准麻花钻尺寸·10·表11 美标(NPTF、NPSI)干密封管螺纹底孔推荐的麻花钻直径(英寸)锥 螺 纹公称直径使用铰刀 不用铰刀直管螺纹1 2 3 41/161/81/43/81/23/411 1/4 1 1/2 22 1/23 21/6427/649/1611/1657/641 1/81 15/321 45/642 3/162 19/323 7/32*0.234*0.328*0.422*0.562*0.688*0.891*1.1251.4691.7032.1882.5943.2197/1627/6445/6459/641 5/321 1/21 47/642 7/322 41/643 17/64*0.246*0.339*0.436*0.578*0.703*0.922*1.1561.5001.7342.2192.6413.2661/4*11/3227/6423/32*59/641 5/32*0.250*0.344*0.444*0.578*0.719*0.922*1.156注：*为美国标准麻花钻尺寸。