贵阳市2014年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语Ⅱ. 单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分。
)根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(2014·贵阳)31.“Lily, let’s make vegetable salad. How many _____ do we need?” “One is enough.A. orangesB. potatoC. tomatoes31. C 【解析】考查名词的数。
由句中“make vegetable salad”可知要做蔬菜沙拉需要选用表示蔬菜类的名词,并且how many 后接可数名词复数形式,因此只能用tomatoes。
句意:“莉莉,让我们做蔬菜沙拉吧。
我们需要多少土豆?”“一个就足够了”。
故选C。
(2014·贵阳)32.“Whose T-shirt is this?”“It ______ be John’s. It's much too small for him.”A. mightB. can'tC. needn t32. B 【解析】考查情态动词。
由最后一句“It's much too small for him.”可知此处应当推测T 恤衫不可能是约翰的。
表示否定的推测用can’t。
句意:“这是谁的T恤衫?”“他不可能是约翰的。
对他来说它太小了”。
故选B。
(2014·贵阳)33. “_____ run in the hallways, Mike.” “Sorry , Ms Clark.”A. Don'tB. PleaseC. Let's33. A 【解析】考查祈使句。
否定的祈使句以don’t 开头,句意:“迈克,不要在走廊里跑。
”“ 抱歉克拉克女士”。
故选A。
(2014·贵阳)34. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is ____ than Sandy.A. more outgoingB. very outgoingC.the most outgoing33. A 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。
由句中连词than可知此处需要用比较级,outgoing的比较级需要在其前面加more构成。
句意:萨姆和桑迪是双胞胎兄弟。
但是萨姆比桑迪更外向。
故选A。
(2014·贵阳)35. I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope ____ Hawaii this winter.A. visitingB. to visitC. visited35. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。
动词hope后面可以接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,此处只能用动词不定式,而不能用动词-ing形式或过去分词。
句意:我喜欢天气一直很温暖的地方。
我希望这个冬天去夏威夷。
故选B。
(2014·贵阳)36. “We'll have a picnic if it _____ tomorrow.”“Have a nice day.”A. won't rainB. will rainC. doesn't rain36. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。
此处是含有if引导条件状语人名的复合句,其中主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
名单:“如果明天不下雨我们将会去野餐”“祝你们过得愉快。
”故选C。
(2014·贵阳)37. Our teachers are very friendly to us. We _____ friends since three years ago.A. have beenB. have becomeC. would be37. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。
由句中时间状语“since three years ago”可知此处需要用现在完成时,并且要用延续性动词表示动作持续了三年。
句意:老师们对我们非常友好。
自从三年前我们就已经是朋友了。
故选A。
(2014·贵阳)38. This math problem is so hard that I can't _____. Please give me some advice.A. look out itB. work it outC.give it out38. B 【解析】考查短语动词的用法辨析。
look out “向外看”,其后不能直接跟宾语;workout“算出;解决”;give out“分发”。
由句中“This math problem is so hard”可知此处表示数学题很难以至于我算不出来,因此要用短语动词work out,代词作其宾语时需放在短语中间。
句意:这道数学题是那么难,以至于我算不出来。
请给我一些建议吧。
故选B。
(2014·贵阳)39. The 20th World Cup Opening Ceremony was held in Brazil ____ June 12th, 2014.A. inB. atC. on39. C 【解析】考查时间介词。
in用在一段时间前;at用在具体的时刻前;on用在具体的某一天前。
句意:第20届世界杯开幕式2014年6月12日在巴西举行。
故选C。
(2014·贵阳)40. It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit ____ south of our country last night.A. theB. aC. an40. A 【解析】考查定冠词。
特指我国南部应用定冠词the。
句意:据报道,一场可怕的暴风雨昨晚袭击了我国南部。
选A。
(2014·贵阳)41. The little kid is just two years old. He's too young to take care of _____.A. hisB. himC. himself41.C 【解析】考查反身代词。
his形容词性物主代词,“他的”;him人称代词宾格形式,“他”;himself反身代词,“他自己”。
句意:这个小孩才两岁,他太小了,还不能照顾自己。
himself 作take care of的宾语,故选C。
(2014·贵阳)42. In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly ____ you are having a meal.A. beforeB. whileC. after42. B 【解析】考查连词。
before在……之前;while在……的时候;after在……之后。
句意:在中国和其他一些国家,就餐的时候大声说话是不礼貌的。
由句意可知选B。
(2014·贵阳)43. “Have you read today's newspaper?” “Yes. It's really boring. There is ____ in it.”A. something newB. nothing newC. anything new43. B 【解析】考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。
形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词的后面。
由boring可知,报纸上没有什么新东西,故用noting。
句意:“你读今天的报纸了吗?”“是的,真无聊,没有什么新东西。
”故选B。
(2014·贵阳)44. In order to make our city more beautiful,more trees and flowers ____ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be planted44. C 【解析】考查被动语态。
主句主语为trees and flowers,所以应用被动语态。
句意:为了使我们的城市更漂亮,每年都应该种植更多的树和花。
故选C。
(2014·贵阳)45.“What kind of music do you like, Rosa?”“I love music _____is quiet and gentle.”A. thatB. whoC. where45. A 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
that指代物或人;who指代人;where指代地点。
本句先行词为music,故选that。
句意:“你喜欢哪类音乐,罗莎?”“我喜欢安静舒缓的音乐。
”III.情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分。
)(2014·贵阳)A.从右栏选项中选择左栏各句的正确应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
46. How long does it take you to get to school? A. It's a backpack.47. Would you like coffee or tea, Cindy? B. About half an hour.48. Could you please clean your room? C. Thank you all the~.49. When is your birthday, Emma? D. Coffee, please.50. What's this in English, Victor? E. OK. I'll do it right now.F. It's December 19th.答案:46-50. BDEFA(2014·贵阳)B. 补全对话从所给的选项中选择五个选项填空,.使对话完整,并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。
A: How was your day off, Larry? Did you have a good time?B: Oh, no! 51A: Really? What happened?B: Well, we went camping and the weather was terrible. 52A: Oh, that's too bad.B: Ugh! Because the weather was so bad, we went for a drive. 53 It was really boring.A: Sounds terrible, Larry.B: How about your day off, Tony?A: It was terrible! I studied very hard for my math test last week. 54 When I woke up, it was already 12 o'clock. I got up and went to my friend Dave's house, but he wasn't there. 55B: So what did you do then?A: I helped my mom and dad clean the yard.B: Sounds like a busy day off!IV.完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题1分。