牛津译林八年级上册词汇专题复习1. 名词词汇填空题考点：1) 词性变形：2) 变复数：1. 直接加s2. 以辅音字母+y结尾去y改i加es，如study-studies 以元音字母+y结尾直接加s，如boy-boys3. 以f，fe结尾去f，fe改v加es，如leaf-leaves wife-wives （初中阶段除了giraffe是直接加s）4. 以o结尾有生命的加es，没有生命的+s，如potato-potatoes studio-studios有生命的：hero potato tomato mango5. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾+es，如brush-brushes box-boxes glass-glasses beach-beaches（但是stomach-stomachs）6. 单复同形：sheep-sheep fish-fish（鱼） Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese7. 不规则：man-men woman-women mouse-mice child-children tooth-teethfoot-feet（但是walkman-walkmans human-humans German-Germans）3) 所有格：表示人和时间的名词，要注意所有格，如：ten minutes’ work。
名词所有格是表示所属关系，有以下三种表达方式：‘s; of所有格；双重所有格of +’s 所有格，表示两者共有的，the lily and lucy’s 表示家，店名，诊所等，at the doctor’s, at the Green’s ;例题：1.Would you please let me know the __________ (win) names? I’d better write them down now.解析：根据names，可确定前面应该填一个人，所以把win变为winner。
然后根据names复数可知winner也要加s，最后应该是赢家的名字，所以还需加所有格答案：winners’I wonder how to use these two different English-English _____________ (字典) correctly.解析：先拼出单词dictionary，然后圈关键词two可知这里应该填复数答案: dictionary2.My grandfather, as a Jew, did stand to fight against the __________ (German) in WWII.解析：根据句意可知应该填德国人，然后应该是填复数，表示与德国人对抗。
答案：Germans3.Children of your age are usually afraid of making ____________ (speak) in front of many people.解析：根据短语做演讲，可知这里应该填speak的名词形式speech，然后这里没有限定词，所以要填复数形式表示泛指。
答案：speeches4.No one can imagine the sacred girl was kept in _____________ (silent) and dark for almost 3 hours.解析：根据短语结构介词+名词，可知这里应该填silent的名词形式。
答案：silence5.I dropped some paint onto the paper, leaving some colourful____________(污点) on it.解析：污点的单词为mark，圈出关键词some，得知这里要填复数。
答案：marks2.代词词汇填空题考点：宾格，名词性物主代词，反身代词宾格一般是考一些会有学生误以为是反身代词的题：如：take sth with sb.只能填宾格，不能填反身代词。
It may hurt you. 发出者和承受者不是同一人，只能填宾格。
名词性物主代词：上一句一定有某人的某物出现，下一句说另一个人的来对比。
反身代词：1) 主语后面一定是反身代词。
2) 固定短语：help oneself to by oneself keep...to oneself enjoy oneself （注意yourselves）3) make oneself understood/heard例题：Boys, would you please calm __________ (you) down? It’s no use arguingloudly here.解析：圈出you，calm的发出者是you，承受者也是you。
确定填反身代词，圈出boys答案：yourselvesYou’d better take a map with ___________ (you).解析：圈出with。
With的发出者是map，承受者是you，不是同一个人。
所以填宾格。
答案：youThe workers _______________ (they) are hard-working.解析：圈出the workers，在主语后面用反身代词答案：themselvesI can’t speak Japanese, it’s hard to make _______________ (I) understood.解析：圈出短语make sb. understood表示让某人被理解。
只有自己才能让自己被理解，所以填反身代词。
答案：myselfPlease be careful, or it will hurt ______________ (you).解析：圈出it，hurt的发出者和承受者不是一个人，填宾格。
答案：you3. 数词词汇填空题考点：基数词与序数词：形式辨析：看后面名词，如果名词是复数，那么就用基数词。
如果名词是单数，那么就用序数词（记住千万不能把the当做判断依据）例题：Which do you think is the most useful invention in the _________________ (twenty-one) century?解析：圈出关键词century，是单数，所以前面要填序数词。
答案：twenty-first分数表示法：例题：It is clear that 75 per cent means the same as three ____________ (four)答案：fourths表达几十多例题：The boss sitting by the window set up his biggest shopping mall in his____________（四十）.答案：forties4.介词词汇题考点：注意一些和动词的区分。
1. He said he would come (在……之间) 5 o’clock and 6 o’clock.2. Kids ▲ (低于) 5 years old can’t play with this kind of toy.3. The charity event is ▲ (结束). We all think it is a great success.4. Ice turns into water when the temperature is ▲ (超过) 0℃.5. You need to put on more clothes because the temperature will drop to five degrees (在……以下) zero.6. Steven’s exam results put him _____________ (在.........中) the top students of the class.7. What bad weather! It is said the temperature will drop_____________(以下) 30 degrees.8. Will we have three days ___________ (休息) after the tough task is completed?9. Trains_________（在……之间）cities run faster and faster now. It takes shorter time to go anywhere you want.10. --- How long has the conference been _________(开始)? --- About one and a half hours.11. The Silk Road spread over a large area. It was from eastern China,__________(跨越) Central Asia and the Middle East, to the Mediterranean Sea(地中海).12. He often goes to school _______ (乘) his father’s car.13. Look! The window is broken. The thief must come in _________(通过)it.14.Kids _____________ (低于) 10 years old can’t understand this book.答案：between 2. under 3. over 4. above 5. below 6. among 7. below8. off9. between 10. on 11. across 12. in 13. through 14. under5. 形容词副词填空题考点：形容词修饰名词或者代词，位置：1) 名词前2) 系动词后3) find/think/keep/make sth. +adj. (做宾补)4) 形容词+enough5) 复合不定代词+形容词副词修饰动词和形容词，位置：1) 行为动词后面2) 开头加“，”3) be动词及形容词或者过去分词中间。
1.形容词比较级与最高级：比较级标志词：much even than far than最高级标志词：one of 序数词后 the（范围是三者) of all in+地点简单音节形容词变比较级：(最高级把er改est）1) 直接+er：2) 以辅音加y结尾，去y改i加er：如happy-happier3) 以重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母加er，如big-bigger4) 以e结尾直接加r，如nice-nicer.5) 不规则：much/many-more-most little-less-leastgood/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther/further(程度)-farthest/furthest2.反义词：反义前缀：-in: incorrect incomplete indirect inactive-dis: disadvantage dislike disappear disagree discover dishonest disableddisability-im: impatient improper impossible impolite其他用un：3. 形容词与副词辨析：可根据句意或位置进行判断（具体参考单选题考点）形容词变副词：1). 直接加ly2). 以le结尾，去e改y：terrible-terribly comfortable-comfortably3). 以辅音加y结尾，去y改i加ly：happily luckily4). 以e结尾的直接加ly，除了true：completely truly5). 形副同形：hard fast far early late6). 有两个副词的：high（形象的）-highly（抽象的） close（形象的）-closely（抽象的）deep（形象的）-deeply（抽象的） wide（形象的）-widely（抽象的）例题：1.In many ways, it was a very _________ (新式的) school for its time.解析：modern（注意拼写）2.Little Tom got _______ (patient) of all that wait ing at last. He couldn’t stay there any longer.解析：got是系动词，后跟形容词，根据句意可知这里要填反义词答案：impatient3.We were too nervous to answer all the questions ________________ (correct).解析：answer是行为动词，可知这里应该填副词，而且根据句意too...to..是太……而不能……，所以是填正确地答案：correctly4.Fall in West Hil l, Suzhou has a scene of ______________ (usually) beauty. I’ve never seen such colourful leaves.解析：根据位置，beauty是名词，可知这里要填形容词，将usually改为usual.然后根据句意可知这里是不寻常的，要填反义词。