• 2) Continuing a previously developed line of enquiry
• Building on work already done, but taking it further by
• ① extending the area studied • ② improving the current… • ③ using a new sample/method
Typical ways of organizing the sources into a review:
• Chronological • Trend • Importance/value/authority • Classification • Relationship with the paper • Problem and solution • Comparison and contrast •……
• 6) Value of Research
精选课件
7
2. Literature Review
• 1.3 Function of literature review • 2.1 How to organize the reviewed items? • 2. 1 What’s the focus of the Literature Review
精选课件
2
1.Structure of Introduction
• Swales and Feak (1994) postulated a 3-move structure of research paper introductions, as shown below.
Necessity of further research (obligatory)
• 3) Counter-claiming
• A conflicting claim, theory or method is put forward.
精选课件
5
2.2 languagesubjects ② Negative Verbs ③ Negative Adjectives ④ Contrastive statements ⑤ Raising a Question
精选课件
6
2.3 How to occupy the gap/need (Move3a)
• 1) Outlining purpose (obligatory)
• The aim/purpose/objective/goal of this paper is to… • This paper aims at…/intends to…
研究生英语考试复习 ——PPT整理
By Sherry （根据郎老师ppt内容整理）
精选课件
1
1. Introduction
• 1.Structure of Introduction • 2.1 How exactly do you write “opening sentences” • 2.2 Types of a gap/need • 2.3 How to occupy the gap/need
•CARS (Create-a-Research-Space) model
精选课件
3
2.1 How exactly do you write “opening sentences” (Move 1a)?
① the general statement of related social background ② Problem of something ③ problem with solution ④ Application ⑤ Beneficial properties of the research target ⑥ Active research activity ⑦ Term explanation of your field (e.g. chemical names,
精选课件
10
2. 1 What’s the focus of the Literature Review
a) Methodology b) Outcome/findings c) Theory d) Application e)… …
• 2) State the nature/focus/thesis of the present research
• 3) Announcing method of present research.
• 4) Announcing principle findings
• 5) Outline of the Research
精选课件
8
1.3 Function of literature review
• literature review may
• Indicate who the main writers are in a particular area
• Evaluate previous studies • Identify a gap in previous study. • Provide a clear theoretical framework
• Define your terms, drawing on other writers’ definition
精选课件
9
2.1 How to organize the reviewed items?
The body of the review depends on how you have organized your key points.
definitions, species names) ⑧ ……
usually more than one of the above elements
Attention to “精fu选课n件nel” structure
4
2.2. Types of a gap/need (Move 2)
• 1) Indicate a gap(weakness of the previous study)