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Look at the sentence from the interview and answer the questions.
If I had wanted to see my grandchildren, I would have had to visit them in person.
a)What time is Grandma Chen talking about: past, present or future? past b) What happened: Did she travel to see them? No! The pattern of the Third Conditional. have done would ___________ done , sb. ________ If sb. + had _________ could might
1. If the weather is good, we will go out tomorrow. If从句:一般现在时，主句：将来时 2. If I were you, I would study hard. 条件从句为：If +主语+动词过去式； 主句为：主语+ would/should+ 动词原形 3. If you heat the ice, it turns to water. If从句:一般现在时，主句：一般现在时
wouldn’t have broken yesterday, he _________________ (not break) his leg. had come (come) to the class in time this 3. If you __________ wouldn’t have been morning, the teacher __________ (not be ) so angry.
*注意:3. 主句或从句中的谓语动词构成否定式的时候, 应分别在主句中的would的后面或if从句中的had 的 后面加上not. had not done , sb. ___________ would not ___________. have done If sb. + _____________ 如果昨天晚上没有去看电影的话,你就完成了那份报告了。 If you had not gone to the cinema last night, you would have finished the report. 如果你告诉过我, 我就不会浪费那么多时间。 If you had told me that, I would not have wasted so much time. *注意:4. if 有时可以省略,但if后面部分需改为倒装句语序. Had you told me that, I would not have wasted so much time.
(一)用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1. If you _____________ had listened (listen) to me, you would not have made (not make) that mistake. ____________________ hadn’t climbed (not climb) the tree 2. If the boy _______________
article. Find and underline them in the text. 1.If you don’t want to fall behind in today’s competitive job market, you have to commit yourself to life-long learning.
4. Third conditional
与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
虚拟语气从句用在与过去事实相反的条件句中,条件句中 的谓语用had+过去分词,结果主句的谓语用would+have+ 过去分词: 如果我早点离开,我就赶上公共汽车了。 If I had left earlier, I would should have caught the bus. 如果我想起了那件事,我是会向母亲谈及的。 If I had thought of it, I would should have talked to mother. *注意:1. 不可将If从句中的谓语动词所用的形式误认为过 去完成时,它仅是虚拟语气的一种表达形式. 2. 在主句中, 若主语是第一人称,也可用should have+ 过去分词构成谓语.
4. If we _________ had met (meet) each other the other day, I would have had (have) a heart-to-heart talk with ________________
you. had been (be) there yesterday, you 5. If you ___________ would have seen ________________(see) the famous movie star.
1 First conditional: 真实从句, 条件有可能实现的 2 Second conditional: 非真实从句, 不可能实现的,
与现在事实相反 3 Zero conditional: 零条件从句,客观事实,有先后次序
5 There are three conditional sentences in this
2. If you invest time in developing your study skills now, you’ll be enjoying the rewards for rest of your life.
3.If I were you, I would ask the teacher.