定语从句一.定语从句：修饰名词的句子先行词：被从句修饰的词关系词：_______________________________ __________________________做题方法：①找先行词②把先行词带到定语从句中看从句中做什么成分在从句中做主语、宾语：that , which , who , whom , as做定语：whose做状语：when , where , why1.After living in Paris for fifty years , he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child .A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when2. Can you tell me the name of the factory ______ you visited last week.A. whatB. whereC. /D. when3. Do you still remember the time _____ we spent together playing games ?A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what4.Recently , a terrible earthquake happened in the Southern Asian Area , ____ the people are still suffering.A. from their effectsB. of which effectsC. of its effectsD. from whose effects二、只用that 或只能用which引导的定语从句：（1）关系词只能用that的情况：a.He was the first person that passed the exam.b.Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？c.This is the same bike that I lost.d.I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.e.Who is the girl that is crying？f.There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.（2）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.What’s that which is under the desk？b.This is the room in which he lives.c.Tom came back，which made us happy.练习：1. All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which2. Finally , the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police. A. after B. what C. whatever D. that3. The archeologist has discovered one of the most valuable pictures _____ have ever been painted . A. what B. that C. which D. /4. Everyone wanted to see the plane and pilot _____had made the rescue.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that5. Which of the two cows _____ you keep produces more milk ?A. thatB. whichC. whomD. what6. Beijing is no longer the city _____ it used to be .7. I don’t like ________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which三、考查非限制性定语从句及which在非限制性定语从句中的应用：1. She heard a terrible noise , _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that2. The weather turned out to be good , ______ was more than we could expect. A. what B. it C. whenD. which3. I have many friends , ______ some are business men.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom4. He was educated at a .local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after thatC. after whichD. from this5. The book was written in 1946, _____ the education system has witnessed great changes. A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when6. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months , _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which四、考查as在定语从句的用法，及其与which的区别1.区别：①as有“正如，就像”之意，而which没有②as引导的从句可放在句首、句中、句末；而which引导的从句不能放在句首。

2.常用的这种类似插入语的句式有：As is said above as is known to all as is already mentioned above as is often the case as often happens as we all can see as is reported in the newspaper as is shown in picture as may be imagined 3.构成such ----as ; the same ----as 结构，as引导限制性定语从句He lives in the same building ________ we do .I shall do it in the same way ___________you do .Note : the same ---as 与the same ----that 的区别:The same ---as 是指_____________________; This is the same pen _________I lost (一样)The same ----- that 是指__________________; This is the same pen I lost .（同一个）1.___________is mentioned above , the number of the students in Senior high schools is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It2. These houses are sold at such a low price __________ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. Which五、考查“介词+关系代词”用法1.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. for whom D. to whom2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 , _____many people have gone home.A. whoseB. thatC. on whichD. by which time3. Recently , I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _________ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose4. Last week , only two people came to look at the house , ______wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of themD. neither of whom六、考查带有“插入语”的定语从句1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play , _____ of course made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what2. He made another wonderful discovery , _______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is七、考查“分割式”定语从句1. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year , ______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when2. The film brought the hours back to me , _______I was taken good care of in that far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where3. All things happened _______ I expected . A. what B. when C. that D. which八、考查固定搭配中宾语提前的定语从句1. Your family are really very kind . I’ll never forget the _______ you’ve done me .A. a favorB. kindnessC. helpD. deed2. The _______ he took to gather materials for us moved us a lot.A. problemB. difficultyC. troubleD. effort3.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired4. That’s the best way we could think of ____________ the dying worker.A. saveB. savedC. savingD. to save5. You can’t imagine the great trouble we have had ___________ this plan.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out6. I lay in sofa , enjoying the beautiful music Tom had _________ out of this DVD.A. comeB. it comeC. comingD. it coming7. With everything she needed ________, she went home happily.A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buy8. I’m examining the composition he has just finished _________ any possible mistakes in it.A. correctB. correctedC. correctingD. to correct9. The person Dr Johnson is speaking to ________ us a talk on computers yesterday.A. giveB. gaveC. givingD. given10. The day we have long been looking forward to ___________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. has come11. The student who’s been referred to _____ forward to going abroad for further education.A. lookB. looksC. lookingD. having looked12. Lincoln’s stepmother did everything she could ______ get him more books .A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help13. The place I used to go __________ just right for a picnic.A. isB. wasC. to beD. to is14.My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can _______sure that I get a good education.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. to make15. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _________ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up16. His uncle , though not very rich , spent all he had ______ him a new computer.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. to have bought十、考查定语从句与其他相关句型的区别：1、考查定语从句与并列句的区别：She thought I was talking about her daughter , _______, in face ,I was walking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while比较:①Soon they came to a farmhouse , and , ___________ roof was much higher than others.②Soon they came to a farmhouse , _______ roof was much higher than others.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. it2、考查定语从句与状语从句的区别：①When you read the book m, you’d better make a mask _______ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where②After the war , a new school building was put up at a place _____ there had once been a theatre.A. whichB. whereC. at thatD. that③You should make it a rule to leave things ________ you can find them again.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. then④We’re just reaching a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk .A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which比较：①It is such a modern machine ________ few of the workers know how to operate it.②It is such a modern machine _________ few of the workers know how to operate .A. asB. whichC. /D. That3、考查定语从句与名词性从句的区别：比较定语从句与主语从句：①The fact puzzled me much ______ I have been unable to pass the driving test up to now.②Do you understand the fact ________ he explained to you just now ?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. as比较定语从句与主语从句：①__________is well known to us all , the earth goes around the sun.②__________is well known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. Which4、考查定语从句与强调句型的区别：比较：It is the news that he told me yesterday.It is the news that made me angry .十、定语从句常见错误例析：1 遗漏关系代词：①The changes have taken place in the past few years make the city look even more beautiful.②Those want to visit the art exhibition sign your name , please.2①Those compositions we handed them in two weeks ago haven’t been marked yet.②After living in Paris for 50 years , he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child there.3. as , it , which①It has been mentioned above , the number of senior high school students is increasing.______②It is known to all , smoking does harm to health. __________________________________③Tom drinks a lot every day , as his wife doesn’t like at all4. 从句中误用人称代词或物主代词1) China has hundreds of islands ,the largest of them is Taiwan .China has hundreds of islands ,_______________ is Taiwan .China has hundreds of islands ,_______________ is Taiwan .2) He has two sons ,both of them are doctors.He has two sons ,___________ are doctors.He has two sons ,___________ are doctors.3) The boss in his department Mr. king worked looked down upon women.The boss ____________________________ looked down upon women.5.关系代词与关系副词混用Correct the following sentences①What I missed badly are those happy hours when I spent together with them.②I lived in Hong Kong , where is the Special Administrative Zone.③Is this museum the one where some German friends visited the other day?6. 用V-ing 结构替换定语从句①The girl binging milk here every morning is from a mountain village.The girl ___________________________ is from a mountain village.②The scholars returning from abroad recently were awarded by the local government.The scholars _________________________ were awarded by the local government.7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题Correct the following sentences:①I, who’s your close friend, will certainly help you when in trouble.I, ______________________, will certainly help you when in trouble.②This is the only one of the tape- recorders in the sound lab that don’t need repairing.This is the only one of the tape-recorders in the sound lab _____________________定语从句---- 定语从句的特殊用法一．限定性定语从句中只用that的情况：1.当先行词是不定代词all , much, little, something, everything, nothing, none, the one时：Eg: 1) Do you have anything __________ you want to say for yourself?2) Finally, the thief hand everything _______ he had stolen to the police. A which B what Cwhatever D that2. 当先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, same 等词修饰时：Eg: 1) ______________________________________(这就是我正在等的人.)2) The only thing ________________( 我们能做的) is give you some money.3. 当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时：Eg: 1) This is the best _________ has been used against pollution.2) _________________________________________( 这是我看到的最有趣的电影.)4. 当先行词是序数词或先行词前面有序数词修饰时：Eg: 1) This train is the last ______ will go to Suzhou.2) What is the first American film ________ you have seen?5. 当先行词既有人又有物时：Eg: Do you know ________________________________( 他们正在谈论的人和物吗？)?6. 当主句的主语时who 或which 时：Eg: 1) which of the two cows _______ you keep produces more milk?A thatB whichC whomD what2) Who is the boy ______ won the gold medal?7. 句子中有两个定语从句时，其中一个已用which, 另外一个易用that.Eg: They secretly built up a small factory, which produced things ________ could cause pollution.8. 当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中也作表语时：Eg: Shanghai is no longer the city _________ it used to be.二．定语从句中只用which 不用that 的情况：1.在非限定性定于从句中只用which 不用that .Eg: 1) Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ________, of course, made the others envy him.2) New York, ______ last year, is a nice city.A that I visitedB which I visitedC where I visitedD in which I visited2.在由介词+ 关系代词的这一形式中Eg: 1) Here is the car _________ I told you yesterday.2) The retiring teacher made a speech_______ she thanked the class for the gift.A whichB of whichC in whichD that3.为避免重复。