英语语法之系动词
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5 seem, appear “似乎,看来”。可接形容词或动 词
不定式。
They do not seem kind to me. The students seem to be reading English when
Mr. Huang came in. He could also work out how far the stars would 6 staanpdp,eliaer有ed时to也h可av作e 系m动ov词ed,. 后接形容词,说明 句子主语处于某种状态。
She stopped and stood quite still. After a moment, the lion fell over and lay still.
1) become 多用来表示变的结果,常接形容词 或名词作表语。 The city will become rich. They became close friends.
2) get 多用来表示变化过程,常接形容词作表语。 It’s getting late. In the beginning, people who bought them often got angry. He’ll get well soon.
3 look, sound, taste, smell, feel。可接形容词或介 词短语。 She looked worried. That sounds like a good idea. When she feels unhappy, I feel the same.
4 stay, keep, remain表示保持、仍是。可接形容词 或介词短语。 How does sea water stay clean? I like to keep busy. If the tobacco companies want to remain in business, they have to encourage more young people to start smoking.
系动词
1 be “是”。可接形容词、名词、地点副词作表语。 They are delicious. Mr. Shute was a farm worker. Look! It is inside another pot. The toilet? Oh, it is over there.
2 become, get, grow, turn, go, come 变得,变成
3) Grow 多用来指长高,长大,变老等,常接形 容词作表语。 James grew bigger day by day.
4) turn 多用来指颜色或质的变化,常接容词作 表语。 The traffic lights had turned red. His hair turned white.
5) go 多用来指质的变坏,常接形容词作表语。 Mrs. Cousins held her breath, and her whole body went cold. Potatoes went bad in the soil.
6) come 多用来指质的变好,常接形容词作表 语。 Now my dream has come true. Wrong never comes right.