2020年江苏省无锡市江阴市青阳片中考英语适应性试卷（6月份)一、单项选择(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1.- is it from Wuxi to your hometown?- WelL it is about four hours* high - speed rail ride.()A.How longB.How oftenC.How soonD.How far2・---What a bad day I have today !---Everyone has a day like this when goes right.()A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing3.The that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explorethe outer space.()A.possibilityB.orderC.advicermation4.All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell the whole room and make mecomfortable.()A.rushesB.fillsC.coversD.spreads5.Though there are so many things around us that go our will, we can*t giveup because following the dream is valuable.()A.throughB.towardsC.againstD.beyond6.- - - Who does the cooking when your parents are not at home ?---If we are hungry, we order fast food.()A.simplyB.exactlypletelyD.hardly7.- - - People take much from the environments and have to protect it too.---Agree with you. , people have to keep a balance between us humans and the environment.()A.HoweverB.AnywayC.Otherwise □.Moreover8.There is no need to push the kids too hard, , you hate to see them stressed out.()A.After allB.Over againC.ln allD.Above all9.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something go wrong. We still have to be very careful.()A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.maye on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade for fifteen minutes!()A.startedB.has startedC.has been onD.has been open11.- I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.-Actually. It's that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.()A.importantB.impossibleC.surprisingD.necessary12.- What did he ask on the phone just now?-He wanted to know.()A.when the meeting startB.what I was going to say at the next meetingC.how long would the meeting startD.who is the host of the meeting13.- I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-It's bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "11.()A.You are never too old to learn.B.Actions speak louder than words.C.You can*t burn the candle at both ends.D.You can*t put all your eggs in one basket.14.- - - I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.---・ Few of them would become your real friends.()A.I couldn't agree moreB.Tm pleased to know thatC.That's for sureD.That's not the case二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）15.Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minute, but today was very (1) . She got there almost an hour beforehand. She hoped the plane would arrive sooner. (2) raced through her mind. "Do I look all right? Will he notice that Tm wearing a new suit? Will he even recognize me? 11 It was a year almost to the day since she had (3) seen Joe. She (4) got a mirror out of her handbag and looked at her face carefully. Too much make - up? Joe had never said anything, but she knew that he did not like heavy make - up. It was funny how importantshe thought it to be to make a good impression on him. After all friends do not judge each other by (5) . All the same, it was the first meeting after a long separation, and she wanted everything to go off right.Looking out of the window, through a break in the clouds, Joe caught a first sight of the town far (6) . This was his third visit, and looked like becoming a yearly event. Certainly it was very lucky that they had (7) him to be the guest lecturer again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee, as a matter of politeness, had (8) to meet him at the airport, as he had done before. This time, however; it was not (9) , partly because Joe was quite familiar with the city, but mostly because Anna had said that she could (10) the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.(1)A.seriousB.excitingC.specialD.pleasant(2)A.DreamsB.ThoughtsC.Blood 0.Honour(3)stB.firstC.seldomD.never(4)A.luckilyB.properlyC.politelyD.quickly(5)A.jobB.clothesC.appearanceD.fashion(6)A.belowB.aboveC.around 0.behind(7)A.increasedB.inventedC.invited □.introduced(8)A.failedB.refusedC.offered □.managed(9)A.helpfulmonC.lmportant 0.necessary(10)A.setB.haveC.putD.keep三、阅读理解(本大题共4小题；每小题6分，共26分)16.(1) What you have just read is a/anA. noteB. reportC. advertisementD. poster.(2 ) How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?A.$ 20B.$ 40C.$ 60D.$ 80.(3 ) Which of the following statements is true ?A.Festival food will be served free.B.Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong Hing School.C.It's unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.D.Free digital cameras are provided for everyone.17. I didn't want to be a bodybuilding champion. I wanted to be the best bodybuilder of all time.Deep, deep down ask yourself, "Who do you want to be? 11 Not what, but who. I'm talking about thinking it out for yourself, n What makes you happy?"You have to That's what I believe, after all. What's the point of being on thisEarth if all you want to be is to be liked and avoid trouble?We have so many rules in life about everything. I say break the rules. Don't break the law, but break the rules.I remember that after I had finished with my bodybuilding career I wanted to act. I wanted to be astar in films. Everyone had the same thought that I couldn't be done. They said, n Look at this body, you have this huge monstrous body, you're overly developed. " They thought I wouldn't fit into movies. But I didn*t listen to them. Those were their rules. I was completely certain that I could do it.Then I got my big chance in Conan the Barbarian. That shows you should trust yourself no matter what anyone else thinks.On that movie, the director said, H lf we didn*t have Schwarzenegger we would have to build one. " Then when I did The Terminator I said, l TII be back...11 One of the famous lines in movie history, all because of my crazy voice. It just shows that you should never listen to those who say you can*t do something.Don't be afraid to fail. In everything that I have tried, I've always been willing to fail. Don't be afraid of making decisions. You can't be frightened with the fear of failure or you will never push yourself. You can push because you believe in yourself and your imagination. You know it*s the right thing to do and success will come. Don't be afraid to fail.---By Arnold Schwarzenegger(1)We know from his speech that Schwarzenegger is・A. confident and strong - willedB. patient and honestC. modest and old - fashionedD. stupid and proud.(2 ) The underlined phrase u think outside the box11 in Paragraph 3 means,A.think while standing outside the box instead of inside the boxB.think about the outside world in an open wayC.go outside to see the outside worldD.think in a creative and unusual way.(3 ) In this speech^ Schwarzenegger mainly suggests that people should・A.break the rules and laws when necessaryB.trust themselves and never be afraid of failureC.think twice before making important decisionsD.not push themselves too strongly and hard.18. We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, around by people who are, like us, deeply look at their smartphones or, worse, fighting with the uncomfortable silence.What*s the problem? It*s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's challenging, or we think it's unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider thatsmall talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it"s an invaluable social practice that results in big advantages.Small talk is the grease （润滑剂）for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana UniversitySoutheast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,11 he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not justcommunicate with them. 11In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to look for an interaction （互动） with its waiter; the other; to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their waiter reported higher positive （科卜极的）feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband. 11 says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral（边缘的）members of our social network matter for our well - being also. 11Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a greater sense of belonging （归J国感）,a relationship with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. H Small talk is the basis of good manners. 11 he says.（1）What*s the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Interest in smartphones.B.Unsuitable behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service..（2 ） What does the coffee - shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people's confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good..（3 ） What is the best title for the text ?A. Conversation CountsB. Advantages of Small TalkC. Uncomfortable SilenceD. Ways of Making Small Talk.19. As is often the case, parents are very shocked to discover their children have lied to them for the first time. But new research has suggested many parents may not even notice many of the liestheir children tell them .Psychologists have discovered that most parents are over - confident in their children's honesty and this may their ability to discover a lie.The findings may help to explain why some parents seem to be willing to let their children get away with almost anything even in the face of the evidence （迹象）. They say parents suffer from a "truth bias （偏见）u with their own teenagers, but when faced with lies from other people's children, they have less difficulty telling if a statement is true or not.Dr Angela Evans, a psychologist at Brock University in Canada, said, "The close relationship that parents share with their own children may lead to parents failing to discover their children's lies. Parents1 truth bias may result in parents being less doubtable of their children, allowing them to successfully cheat （欺骗）them. HMost children are thought to start lying as early as two years old but start telling morebelievable lies at around the age of four years old ・ Learning how to lie is considered as a key part of cognitive （认知的）and social development in children. But many parents are shocked when their children start lying to them. In their study, Dr Evans and her colleagues filmed 108 children aged between 8 and 16 as they performed a test after being asked not to look at the answers. They were then asked afterwards if they had looked, with 50 truthfully denying （否认）looking, 49 lying about looking and 9 admitting （承认）to looking.Videos of those denying looking were then shown to 152 parents of children aged 8 to 16, 80 of whom had children who had taken part in the test. The researchers found that the parents were less able to discover lies told by their own children than by other people's children.（1）What does the underlined word "impair11 in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Show.B. Harm.C. Realize.D. Develop..（2 ） When lying to their parents, children can*t be easily found because.A.their parents aren*t prepared for the liesB.their parents can't notice any of their liesC.they are very good at telling liesD.they know how to lie to their parents.（3）What does Dr Evans want to find about children's lying?A.What makes parents lose trust in their children.B.What causes children to tell lies to their parents.C.What makes parents fail to see their children's lies.D.What affects children's relations with their parents..（4）What can be inferred from Dr Evans's study in the last two paragraphs?A.Parents prefer to protect their own children.B.Lying is a part of children's development.C.Children aged 8 to 16 are very likely to tell lies.D.Parents can easily discover lies told by children of others.五、词汇运用（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释, 在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.20.Have all the (乘客)got on the plane yet?21.China Eastern Airlines has an excellent (安全)record. That is why many people prefer it.22.Smile is a very basic sense but humans leave lost much of the ability to use it(恰当地)23.She said little things (要紧)to her that western men didn't take seriously.(B)根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.24.If you are (sure) where to go for help, you can always go to your teachers.25.An (agree) should be reached before you pay so much money.26.Businesses are less likely to (success) without setting realistic goals.27.She fell (heavy) to the ground and was sent to hospital at once.六、动词填空(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)28.When someone (thank), it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.29.- - - Since I have spent so much time playing computer games these days> I would rather work harder than before (pass) the exam.---Welh I hope so.30.- - - It's said that the engineer bought a big house in Vanke the other day.---Yes, the price of houses (rise) to above 15, 000 per square metre in Wuxi and it is likely to get even higher the next few months.31.- - - Wow ! What a nice day! Why not air your clothes outside the window?---Of course I have. I ( hang) them before breakfast.32.More than one foreigner (lay) their bags in the coach in a hurry when Ipassed the hotel. It was hard to reach the airport on time at rush hour.33.Jenny promised that she (have) a further discussion with me as soon as she finished reading the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.七、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，每空1分，共5分)34.Everyone speaks a language, but language is not just for talking. It is our most important communication tool. Through language» we can tell other people what we thinkt how we feeL and what we need. In fact, civilization (文明)itself depends on our ability to communicate.In the long history of human, languages survive> grow, disappear, move from place to place, and change with time. There are about 6, 000 different living languages around the world today, and there are many thousands more that are no longer in use. Languages might sound different• but they arethought to have come from a single ancient language.Nobody knows exactly when people first started using language. Some scientists say that people first spoke to one another about two million years ago.Today, our sophisticated (复杂的)languages get fully used in the magazines, novelst science books, and movies that fill our libraries and bookstores. As human, it is important that we can tell thelong stories» which separate us from the great apes (类人猿). Other animals may use various methods to communicate, but we humans send complicated messages through space and time.Throughout history there were many languages that served as a lingua franca (通用语)一 a common language that could serve as a bridge between people of different cultures. Today» English is the main language that plays that role around the world. Many people have studied English as a second or third language.Language helps people to work together, to share knowledge» feelings* and to build up modern societies. The development of humanity's many languages was an important process that helped humans move forward toward civilization.八、完成句子（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）35.华为系列产品清楚地诠释了科技如何改变生活.The HUAWEI products show clearly to our life.36.马赫沙拉阿里获得奥斯卡最佳男配角后，吸引众多导演的关注.Mahershala Ali since he won Best Oscar Supporting Actor.37.由于武装冲突，叙利亚民众被迫东躲西藏.People in SYR because of the armed conflict.38.这张书桌占据了我的卧室太多的空间.The desk.39.本届锡马提供高规格的服务，运动员们满意之至.2019 Beverly Wuxi Marathon that all, The athletes were completely satisfied.40.真正的爱不在于你们结婚多久而在于心有灵犀.True love isn't about・ Insteadt it should be about sharing the understanding between the souls.八、书面表达（本大题共15分）41.时下越来越多的人使用智能手机（smartphone）.智能手机给我们生活带来便利的同时，也产生许多不好的影响.我们身边有很多"低头族（phubbers） ",请根据所给要点信息，写一篇短文告诫身边的同学. What advantages （优势） and disadvantages have smart phones brought us?Tell us one of your unhappy experiences about using smart phones.What will you do with your own smart phone?要求：1.词数90左右.题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数.42.写内容必须包括所有信息，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥.43.得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息.Refuse to be phubbersMore and more people are using smart - phones nowadays.参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省无锡市江阴市青阳片中考英语适应性试卷（6月份）一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.【答案】D2.【答案】D3.【答案】A4.【答案】D5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】D8.【答案】A9.【答案】D10.【答案】C11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】D二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）15.【答案】CBADCACCDB三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题；每小题6分，共26分）16.【答案】DCC17.【答案】ADB18.【答案】CDB19.【答案】BAcD五、词汇运用（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释, 在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.20.【答案】passengers21.【答案】safety22.【答案】properly23.【答案】matter（B）根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.24.【答案】unsure25.【答案】agreement26.【答案】succeed27.【答案】heavily六、动词填空（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）28.【答案】thanks29.【答案】to pass30.【答案】has risen31.【答案】hung32.【答案】laid33.【答案】would have七、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，每空1分，共5分）34.【答案】thoughts,used,possible,widelyusage八、完成句子（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）35.【答案】how technology makes a great difference 36.【答案】has had the attention of many directors 37.【答案】were forced to hide everywhere 38.【答案】takes up too much space 39.【答案】provided such high standard service 40.【答案】how long you have been married八、书面表达（本大题共15分）41.【答案】Refuse to be phubbersMore and more people are using smart phones. Smartphones are helpful to our lives. We can use them to read news, shop online and so on. It is very useful and convenient. In fact, smartphones make ourlife colorful.【高分句型一］（智能手机的优点）However ♦ every coin has two sides. Sometimes some of us spend too much time playing games on the smartphone and get bad results in exams. It has caused bad effects on us. Phubbers can be seen here and there.（智能手机不好的影响）One Sunday morning, I was looking at my smartphone while walking. A car nearly hit me. How terrible!I won*t do it any more.（我使用手机的经历）So I think we should use our smartphones properly and don't use them too much. We should pay more attention to our schoolwork. I will use my smart phone wisely and try not to be phubbers.（我对智能手机的看法）。