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初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编含答案

一、选择题1.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A.present B.care C.promise D.protect 2.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for3.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A.and B.so C.or D.but4.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 5.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less6.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 7.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because8.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 9.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of10.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 11.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so 13.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present 14.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because15.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable16.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 17.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles18.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A.she B.her C.him D.herself 19.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring20.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised 21.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite22.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank23.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 24.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross25.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A.of B.at C.on D.in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——比利,你一直都很自信,你是怎么做到的?——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度,它来自一个坚定的承诺,即承担责任,而不是让生活发生。

考查名词, A. present 现在,礼物;B. care照料,谨慎;C. promise允诺,诺言;D. protect保护。

根据后面不定式部分“to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.”,可推知应该是承诺,故选C。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们最好一次性完成工作,不要把它推迟到下次。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里;to给;on在……上;for为了,根据固定搭配in one go“一次性,一口气”,故选A。

3.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了,但它是我的最爱。

考查并列连词。

and和;so所以;or或者;but但是;根据句意理解可知,前后两句表达的意思的相反的,是转折关系,所以应该用转折关系的连词,故选D。

【点睛】英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解,如果关系是递进关系,就选择and,如果是转折就选择but,如果是选择关系,就选择or。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:那条路直通我家。

你不会错过的。

考查动词辨析。

leads带路,通向;forms组成; repairs修理;controls控制。

所以选A。

5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。

——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?考查形容词比较级的用法。

cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。

higher较高的,high 的比较级形式。

lower较低的,low的比较级形式。

less较小的,little的比较级形式。

在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。

由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。

6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当你情绪低落时,你应该听音乐让你振作起来。

考查形容词,A. shy害羞的;B. afraid害怕的;C. strict严格的;D. down向下的,沮丧的。

根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”,那么应该是指情绪低落的时候,故选D。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。

考查连词辨析。

so所以;if如果;because因为。

根据句意,他是因为生病了所以没有上学,表示因为,构成因果关系。

故选C。

8.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志,点燃了一支香烟。

考查动词辨析。

requested要求;attacked袭击;protected保护;ignored忽视。

分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知,此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志,点燃了一支香烟”的含义,强调“忽视”。

故选D。

9.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。

考查介词。

on具体某天;in后跟年代、季节和月份;at在……点时;of……的;根据句意理解可知,这里是具体到了某月某日的时间,英语中具体的某一天要用介词on,故选A。

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