常见的语法术语摘要
1.名词noun 动词verb 形容词adjective 数词numeral 代词
pronoun
2.介词preposition 副词adverb 连词conjunction 冠词article 感叹词
interjection
3.结构：structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句compound sentences
4.复合句complex sentences 倒装句inverted sentences 省略句elliptical
sentences
5.陈述句declarative sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences
6.祈使句imperative sentences 感叹句exclamatory sentences
7.否定句negative sentences 被动句passive sentences
8.虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymous sentences
9.歧义句ambiguous sentences 委婉句euphemisms 强调句emphasis
10.疑难句difficult sentences 叙述句narrative sentences 说明句expository
sentences
11.议论句argumentative sentences 人物描写句descriptive sentences of people
12.动作描写句：descriptive sentences of actions
13.环境描写句descriptive sentences of environment
14.名人语句quotations 格言句maxims 谚语句proverbs
15.状语adverbial 补语complement 宾语object 宾语补助语objective
complement
16.表语predicative 主语subject 谓语predicate 谓语动词finite verb
17.非谓语动词non-finite verb 情态动词modal verb
18.并列coordination 选择alternative 转折transition 对比contrast
19.原因cause 结果effect
20.动词时态verb tenses
21.一般现在时simple present (tense)
22.一般过去时simple past (tense) 一般将来时simple future (tense)
23.过去将来时future (tense) in the past 现在完成时present perfect (tense)
24.过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect (tense)
25.现在进行时present continuous (tense) 过去进行时past continuous (tense)
26.将来进行时future continuous (tense)
27.现在完成进行时present perfect continuous (tense)
28.主句main clause 从句subordinate clause
29.限定性定语从句restrictive attributive clause
30.非限定性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause
31.宾语从句object clause 壮语从句adverbial clause 主语从句subject
clause
32.表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause
33.双重复合句double complex sentences
34.多重复合句multiple complex sentences
35.插入语parenthesis
36.IT引导的句子IT sentences
37.THERE引导句THERE sentences
38.省略名词omission of noun
39.判断句statements 列举句enumeration 比较句comparison 让步句
concession
40.一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question
41.选择疑问句alternative question 反意疑问句disjunctive question
42.陈述式疑问句declarative question 省略疑问句elliptical question
43.一般否定general negation 全部否定complete negation 部分否定
partial negation
44.双重否定double negation 否定句negative sentences 肯定句
affirmative sentences
45.主格subjective case 宾格objective case 所有格possessive case
46.单数与复数singular and plural 语序word order
47.不定式infinitive 动名词gerund 现在分词present participle
48.主动的active 被动的passive 语态voice 标点符号punctuation
mark
49.抽象的abstract 具体的concrete 名言saying 语气mood
50.典故allusion 习语idiom 俚语slang 外来语foreign word 行话
jargon
51.直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech 命题proposition。