They named the boy Jack. 他们给孩子起名叫杰克。 I want everything ready by eight o’clock.
• 一．在下列各句子旁括号里写出的该句的结构类型：
• Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓）
• Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋谓＋表）
• Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
• Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
（3）主 + 及物动词 + 宾语：S + Vt + O，例： He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
（4）主 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语： S + Vt + O + O，例：
I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告诉了我 的朋友。
They sent us a telegram. 他们给我们拍了电报。 （5）主 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 补语：S + Vt + O + C，例：
• 3. The accident happened yesterday evening.
( sv
)
• 4. His mother told him not to play on the street.
( SVOC )
• 5. Time would prove me right. ( SVOC )
• 6. Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a
英语的五种基本句型
• 以下五种基本句式是任何英语句子的基本组成部 分，其他如定语、状语等均是句子的次要或附加 部分。只要掌握了这五种基本句式，当遇到较复 杂的句子时，运用这些基本句式进行分析，对句 子的理解也就变得容易多了。在写作中，必须写 好这些最基本的句型。
• 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 基本句型二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋谓＋表） 基本句型三： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四： Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
简单句的五个基本句型
（The Basic Sentence Patterns）
（1）主语+不及物动词：S + Vi. Birds fly. 鸟飞 They disappeared. 他们消失了。
（2）主 + 连系动词 + 表语：S + V + P，例： She is a university student. 她是一名大学生。 He has become a pilot. 他已成为一名飞行员。
• Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
• 例如：I love music. ( Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ )
• 1. This kind of food tastes terrible. our area grow lots of vegetables.
( svo )
such as agricultural waste. ( SVOc )
• 2. The girl student from Shanghai will surely win the gold medal ,which will change her fate.
( SVO )
• 3. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings
（SVOO）
• 5. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does. ( SVOC )
parents and children closer together. ( SVP )
• 4. Professor Li from Beijing University will give us a lecture on how to improve our English in the school auditorium on Monday afternoon.
• 6. The plan that he made was that he would keep a diary to practise his English writing every day. ( SVP )
(
)
• 14. I toSldVhOim what I think of him. (
)
• 15. I think it best that you should stay wSitVh OusO.
(
)
SVOC
三.辨认主句的基本类型。
• 1. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood,
( SVOC )
• 10. These books sell well. ( SV
)
• 11. We hear her sing next door. ( SVOC )
• 12. His plan is to keep the affair secret. (
)
• 13. IShoVpPe that I have said nothing to pain you.
birthday present. ( SVOO )
• 7. He watched the piano carried upstairs.
( SVOC )
• 8. They made him director of the company.
( SVOC )
• 9. She could feel her heart beating faster.