物质Δf H MθΔf G mθS mθAg(cr)0.00.042.6 Ag+(aq)105.677.172.7 Ag(NH3)2+(aq)-111.29-17.24245.2 AgCl(cr)-127-109.896.3 AgBr(cr)-100.4-96.9107.1 Ag2CrO4-731.7-641.8217.6 AgI(cr)-61.84-66.2115.5 Ag2O(cr)-31.1-11.2121.3 Ag2S(cr,辉银矿)-32.6-40.7144.0 AgNO3(cr)-124.4-33.4140.9 Al(cr)0.00.028.3 Al3+(AQ)-531.0-485.0-321.7 AlCl3(cr)-704.2-628.8109.3 Al2O3(cr,刚玉）-1675.7-1582.350.9 B（cr,菱形）0.00.0 5.9B2O3（cr)-1273.5-1194.354.0 BCl3(g)-403.8-388.7290.1 BCl3(l)-427.2-387.4206.3 B2H6(g)36.486.7232.1 Ba（cr)0.00.062.5 Ba2+(aq)-537.6-560.89.6 BaCl2（cr)-855.0-806.7123.7 BaO（cr)-548.0-520.372.1 Ba(OH)2（cr)-944.7------BaH2（cr)-177.0-138.263.0 BaCO3（cr)-1213.0-1134.4112.1 BaSO4（cr)-1473.2-1362.2132.2 Br2(l)0.00.0152.2 Br-(aq)-121.6-104.082.4 Br2(g)30.9 3.1245.5 HBr(g)-36.3-53.4198.7 HBr(aq)-121.6-104.082.4 Ca（cr)0.00.041.6 Ca2+(aq)-542.8-553.6-53.1 CaF2（cr)-1228.0-1175.668.5 CaCl2（cr)-795.4-748.8108.4CaO（cr)-634.9-603.338.1 CaH2（cr)-181.5-142.541.2 Ca(OH)2（cr)-985.2-897.583.4 CaCO3（cr,方解石)-1207.6-1129.191.7 CaSO4（cr，无水石膏)-1434.5-1322.0106.5 C（石墨）0.00.0 5.7C（金刚石） 1.9 2.9 2.34 C（g）716.7671.3158.1 CO(g)-110.5-137.2197.7 CO2(g)-393.5-394.4213.8 CO32-(aq)-667.1-527.8-56.9 HCO3-(aq)-692.0-586.891.2 CO2(aq)-413.26-386.0119.36 H2CO3(aq,非电离）-699.65-623.16187.4 CCl4(l)-128.2-62.6216.2 CH3OH(l)-239.2-166.6126.8 C2H5OH(l)-277.6-174.8161 HCOOH(l)-425.0-361.4129.0 CH3COOH(l)-484.3-389.9159.8 CH3COOH(aq,非电离)-485.76-396.46178.7 CH3COO-（aq)-486.01-369.3186.6 CH3CHO(l)-192.2-127.6160.2 CH4(g)-74.6-50.5186.3 C2H2(g)227.4209.9200.4 C2H4(g)52.468.4219.3 C2H6(g)-84.0-32.0229.2 C3H8(g)-103.8-23.4270.3 C4H6(l,丁二烯-1,3)88.5---199.0 C4H6(g,丁二烯-1,3)165.5201.7293.0 C4H8(l,丁二烯-1)-20.8---227.0 C4H8(g,丁二烯-1) 1.1772.04307.4 n-C4H10(l,正丁烷）-14.3------n-C4H10(g,正丁烷）-124.73-15.71310.0 C6H6(g)82.9129.7269.2 C6H6(l)49.1124.5173.4 Cl2(g)0.00.0223.1 Cl-(aq)-167.2-131.256.5HCl(g)-92.3-95.3186.9 ClO3-(aq)-104.0-8.0162.3Co（cr)0.00.030.0 Co(OH)2-539.7-454.379.0Cr（cr)0.00.023.8 Cr2O3（cr)-1139.7-1058.181.2 Cr2O72-(aq)-1490.3-1301.1261.9 CrO42-(aq)-881.2-727.850.2 Cu（cr)0.00.033.2 Cu+(aq)71.750.040.6 Cu2+(aq)64.865.5-99.6 Cu(NH3)42+(aq)-348.5-111.3273.6 CuCl（cr)-137.2-119.986.2 CuBr（cr)-104.6-100.896.2 CuI（cr)-67.8-69.596.7 Cu2O（cr)-168.6-146.093.1 CuO（cr)-157.3-129.742.6 Cu2S（cr)-79.5-86.2120.9 Cu2S（cr)-53.1-53.766.5 Cu2SO4（cr)-771.4-662.2109.2 Cu2SO4•H2O（cr)-2279.65-1880.04300.4 HF-273.30-275.4173.8 F2(g)0.00.0202.8 F-(aq)-332.6-278.8-13.8 F(g)79.462.3158.8 Fe（cr)0.00.027.3 Fe2+(aq)-89.1-78.9-137.7 Fe3+(aq)-48.5-4.7-315.9 Fe2O3（cr)-824.2-742.287.4 Fe3O4（cr)-1118.4-1015.4146.4 H2(g)0.00.0130.7 H(g)218.0203.3114.7 H+(aq)0.00.00.0H3O+(aq)-285.83-237.1369.91Hg(g)61.431.8175.0 Hg(l)0.00.075.9 HgO（cr)-90.8-58.570.3HgS（cr)-58.2-50.682.4 HgCl2（cr)-224.3-178.6146.0 Hg2Cl2（cr)-265.4-210.7191.6 I2（cr)0.00.0116.1 I2(g)62.419.3260.7 I-(aq)-55.2-51.6111.3 HI(g)26.5 1.7206.6 K（cr)0.00.064.7 K+(aq)-252.4-283.3102.5 KCl（cr)-436.5-408.582.6 KI（cr)-327.9-324.9106.3 KOH（cr)-424.6-378.778.9 KClO3（cr)-397.7-296.3143.1 KClO4（cr)-432.8-303.1151.0 KMnO4（cr)-837.2-737.6171.7 Mg（cr)0.00.032.7 Mg2+(aq)-466.9-454.8-138.1 MgCl2（cr)-641.3-591.889.6 MgCl2•6H2O（cr)-2499.0-2115.0315.1 MgO（cr)-601.6-569.327.0 Mg(OH)2（cr)-924.5-833.563.2 MgCO3（cr)-1095.8-1012.165.7 MgSO4（cr)-1284.9-1170.691.6 Mn（cr)0.00.032.0 Mn2+(aq)-220.8-228.1-73.6 MnO2（cr)-520.0-465.153.1 MnO4-(aq)-541.4-447.2191.2 MnCl2（cr)-481.3-440.5118.2 Na（cr)0.00.051.3 Na+(aq)-240.1-261.959.0 NaCl（cr)-411.2-384.172.1 Na2O（cr)-414.2-375.575.1 NaOH（cr)-425.6-379.564.5 Na2CO3（cr)-1130.7-1044.4135.0 NaI（cr)-287.8-286.198.5 Na2O2（cr)-510.9-447.795.0 HNO3(l)-174.1-80.7155.6NO3-(aq)-207.4-111.3146.4 NH3(g)-45.9-16.4192.8 NH3(aq)-80.29-26.5111.3 NH3•H2O(aq,非电离)-366.12-263.63181.21 NH4+(aq)-132.51-79.31113.4 NH4Cl（cr)-314.4-202.994.6 NH4NO3（cr)-365.6-183.9151.1 (NH4)SO4-1180.9-910.7220.1 N2(g)0.00.0191.6 NO(g)91.387.6210.8 NO2(g)33.251.3240.1 N2O(g)81.6103.7220.0 N2O4(g)11.199.8304.2 N2O4(l)-19.597.5209.2 N2H4(g)95.4159.4238.5 N2H4(l)50.6149.3121.2 NiO（cr)-240.6-211.738.00 O3(g)142.7163.2238.9 O2(g)00205.2 OH-(aq)-230.0-157.24-10.75 H2O(l)-285.83-237.1369.91 H2O(g)-241.8-228.6188.8 H2O2(l)-187.8-120.4109.6 H2O2(aq)-191.17-134.10143.9 P(cr,白）0.00.041.01 P(cr,红）-17.6---22.8 PCl3(g)-287.0-267.8311.8 PCl3(l)-314.7-272.3217.1 PCl5（cr)-443.5------PCl5(g)-374.9-305.0364.6 Pb（cr)0.00.064.8 Pb2+(aq)-1.7-24.410.5 PbO(cr,黄）-217.3-187.968.7 PbO(cr,红）-219.0-188.966.5 PbO2（cr)-277.4-217.368.6 Pb3O4（cr)-718.4-601.2211.3 H2S(g)-20.6-33.4205.8H2S(aq)-38.6-27.87126 HS-(aq)-16.312.0567.5 S2-(aq)33.185.8-14.6 H2SO4(l)-814.0-690.0156.9 HSO4-(aq)-887.3-755.9131.8 SO42-(aq)-909.3-744.5210.1 SO2(g)-296.8-300.1248.2 SO3(g)-395.7-371.1256.8 SO3(l)-441.0-373.8113.8 Si（cr)0.00.018.8 SiO2(cr,α-石英）-910.7-856.341.5 SiF4(g)-1615.0-1572.8282.8 SiCl4(l)-687.0-619.8239.7 SiCl4(g)-657.0-617.0330.7 Sn(cr,白）0.00.051.2 Sn(cr,灰）-2.10.144.1 SnO（cr)-280.7-251.957.2 SnO2（cr)-577.6-515.849.0 SnCl2（cr)-325.1------SnCl4（cr)-511.3-440.1258.6 Ti（cr)0030.72 TiO2（cr)-944.0-888.850.62 TiCl4(g)-763.2-726.3353.2 Zn（cr)0.00.041.6 Zn2+(aq)-153.9-147.1-112.1 ZnO（cr)-350.5-320.543.7 ZnCl2(aq)-488.2409.50.8Zn(cr,闪锌矿）-206.0-201.357.7。