人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, "Can I help you?""Yes, please." says Nancy, "I want a hat."The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesn't like the others' colours. She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says, "Well, I'll take this one.""But, it's yours!" says the salesman.（1）Nancy comes into a hotel.（2）Nancy puts her hat on the counter.（3）She thinks some hats are expensive.（4）The red hat is Nancy's.（5）Nancy buys a hat.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。

（1）根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。

（2）根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。

（3）根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正确。

（4）根据 "But, it's yours!" says the salesman.知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。

（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，注意查找关键词。

2．阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文，判断正误；⑷⑸⑹阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moveson the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's interesting.（1）The traffic drives on the left in the UK.（2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.（3）In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors.（4）In the UK, the traffic drives ________.A. on the leftB. on the rightC. in the middle（5）When you cross a street, you must look to ________ first.A. the frontB. the rightC. the left（6）The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because ________.A. people go to workB. people come back from workC. Both A and B【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）A（5）B（6）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。

（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。

根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：下午交通最危险。

根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。

根据In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. 可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。

（4）根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。

（5）根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。

（6）根据 In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. 可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Tom is a schoolboy. He's twelve years old. He comes from England. He's a primary schoolstudent. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is an engineer (工程师). He's forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. She's thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. She's a good nurse.Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy.（1）Where does Tom come from?A. He's from Australia.B. He's from England.C. He's from China.D. He comes from America.（2）How many people are there in Tom's family?A. There are five people.B. There are four people.C. There are three people.D. There are six people.（3）What does Tom's father do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a worker.C. He is a doctor.D. He is an engineer.（4）Where does Tom's mother work?A. She works in a school.B. She works in a bank.C. She works in a hospital.D. She works in a hotel.（5）Which city do Tom and his brother go to?A. Beijing.B. Guangzhou.C. ShanghaiD. Tianjin.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。