高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习(3)一、选择题1．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release2．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view3．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message5．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal6．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission7．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance9．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 10．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 11．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 13．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect16．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission17．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary18．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 19．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique20．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means21．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 22．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance23．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 24．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 25．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：从监狱释放差不多一年以后，他仍然睡不好。
A. expedition远征；B. transformation改变；C. link连接；D. release释放。
根据from prison, he wasstill unable to sleep properly意可知，此处用“释放”符合句意，故选D项。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：如果你想有一个好的视野，你最好站在山顶上。
A. sight景象；B. scene场面；C. look样子；D. view视野。
习惯用法：get/have a good view“有好的视野或视角”。
故选D。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。
A. burden负担；B. risk冒险；C. hole洞；D. disaster灾难。
根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。
故选A。
4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。
A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。
结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在国庆节挂国旗的习俗在全国许多地方是很常见的景象。
A. sight景象，指眼见的景色，如城市景象或自然风光，也指人造景物或奇特的景象；B. scenery风景，指某一国家或地区的群山、森林等自然风景；C. sign签名；D. signal信号。
此处国庆节挂国旗为人造景象应用sight。
故选A。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：这种以肤色为基础的不公正的种族隔离受到了挑战。
A. determination决心；B. adaptation适应；C. separation隔离，分离；D. submission投降，提交。
结合句意表示“分离”应用separation。
故选C。
7．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：正是她对医学研究的投入，帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。
A. supply提供；B. respect尊重；C. devotion奉献，投入；D. arrangement安排。