Grammar Unit2 过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补用法归纳英语中过去分词可作宾补，即：过去分词放在宾语（名词或代词）后面作补语，构成复合宾语，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。
做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
1）表示感觉或心理状态的动词。
如：see, watch, observe, find, hear, feel, notice, 等。
①We saw the thief caught by the police.②People found the water polluted.③Have you heard a pop song sung in English?④I heard my name called.⑤The rich man felt himself cheated.⑥We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.我们可以听到大雨敲打窗户的声音。
⑦I observed all the rooms broken into.注意：see, hear, watch, notice 等动词后既可以加v-ing 也可以用do（不带to的不定式）,还可以跟done，但三者之间有区别: 用v-ing 表示动作正在发生,即发生的过程还没有结束; 用do强调动作发生的全过程，即动作全过程结束了,用done 表示宾语与宾补之间时被动的关系①I saw her come into the classroom.我看到他进了教室。
②I saw her coming into the classroom.我看他正在走进教室。
③I saw her taken out of the classroom.我看到她被带出了教室。
2）表示“致使”意义的动词。
如：have, make, get等。
如：make sth. done:让……被……make oneself done. 让某人自己被…….或( 让别人……)get sth. donehave sth. done温馨提示：让某人做某事:have sb. do sth./ get sb. to do sth.①We have made our views known to them.我们已经使他们知道了我们的观点。
②As he knows very little English, he finds it difficult to make himselfunderstood.③I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我要理发。
④He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了。
⑤They managed to make themselves understood using very simpleEnglish.⑥we will make ourselves understood in one day.⑦He stood on the bench to make himself seen when he made anannouncement.⑧The little girl cried out to make herself noticed by the passers-by.Speak a little louder to make yourself heard.说话大声一点，让我们都能听到。
3)表保持某种状态的动词：keep, leave等。
keep /leave + n. /pron. + p.p①Don’t leave those things undone. 要把那些事情做完。
②We mustn’t leave the work unfinished. 我们不能让工作半途而废。
③Please keep me informed of the latest news.请随时把最新消息告诉我。
④Keep your eyes closed for a moment.闭上眼睛一会儿。
⑤They kept the door locked for a long time.温馨提示：使役动词have接过去分词作宾补的3种情况。
a)过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。
等于get sth. doneThey are having their house painted.他们正在请人油漆房屋。
b)过去分词所表示的动作由句子的主语完成或句子的主语可能参与。
等于get sth. doneI must have/get my homework finished first before going out to play.在出去玩之前，我一定得把我的作业完成。
We must have/get the task finished by Monday.我们必须在星期一以前完成这项任务。
c)过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历（主语遭遇某种不幸）。
如：He had his leg broken.他的腿断了。
He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了。
（被别人偷去了）4）表“希望，要求，命令”的动词：want, wish, expect, would like, order+ (to be) done①I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday.②Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned.③I wish the problem settled at once.④I would like my house (to be) painted white.5)with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构“with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。
这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。
例如：①The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。
（表方式）②With water heated, we can see the steam.→If water is heated, we cansee the steam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。
（表条件）③With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解决，我们都回家了。
（表原因）④She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他。
⑤They left without a dish touched.⑥He left the office with the door unlocked.⑦With everything well arranged, he left the office.注意：with+宾语（名词或代词）+宾补(adj. /adv./介词短语/v-ing/ v-ed/to do)with sth. to do :有某事要做（表将来，不能用with sth. to be done）①With all the problems solved, he felt relaxed.②With all the problems to solve, the new president will have a hard time.③With all the noise going on, I couldn’t concentrate on my study.练习：1）He likes to sleep with the window_________.(窗户开着) open2）He likes to sleep with the lights_______.(灯开着）on3）He likes to sleep with his hands ____________.(手放在胸前）on the chest 4）He likes to sleep with the bedroom________.（锁着）locked5）He likes to sleep with the fire ____________.（火炉燃烧着）burning6）With much work ______(do) today, he hurried to the company. to do 注意：在这一结构中，当宾语为某一身体部位，且作宾补的动词是及物动词时，身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语，因而过去分词不可换用现在分词。
e.g. She sat on the sofa, with her attention fixed on her novel.当用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时，用现在分词的形式。
e.g. :She felt her heart beating fast.练习：1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year.A.carry outB. carryingC. carried outD. to carry outcarry out：实施（计划），履行（义务、约定），进行（实验）2. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees____ around out school.A. plantB. planted c. planting D. being planted3. She was glad to see her child well ____ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking4. The result of the entrance exams was not made ___ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowing B knownC. to knowD. to be known5. He found them ____ at table___.A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess6. I can make you ___ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ____ in English.A.understand; understandB. understand; understoodC. to understand; understandD. understand; to be understood7.Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had___ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired8. Is this the recorder you want ____?A. to have repairedB. to repairedC. to have it repairedD. it repaired9.She was disappointed to find her suggestion _________.A. turning downB. to be turned downC. turned downD. to turn downturn down:拒绝10.As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flower _______by her mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought11.The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking uppick up：开车去接某人；接收，收听（广播）；（偶然）学会；（廉价地）买到；（健康等）恢复；拿起；购买；收拾，整理12.She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular.A. displayB. to displayC. displayingD. displayedgallery：['gæləri] 画廊，美术馆13.She doesn’t want the children ____ out in such weather.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. taking14.Can you have the washing-machine ______ to my house?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending15. --- Good morning. Can I help you?--- I'd like to have this package _____, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. weighD. weighed16. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognizedrecognize：认定，认可in the medical circles:在医学领域17. John rushed out in a hurry, ___ the door_____.A. left; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. leaving; unlockedD. to leave; unlocking18. With all the magazines I needed ______ , I left the post office .A. buyingB. boughtC. to buyD. to be bought19.It is wise to have some money______ for old age.A.put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. put up20. I have often heard the ABC song____, but I have never heard Alice ____ it.A. to be sung; to singB. being sung; sangC. sung; singD. sang; singing21. In the dream Peter found himself by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly .A. chasedB. to be chasedC. be chasedD. having been chased chase: [tʃeɪs] vt. 追逐；追赶1-5CBCBC 6-10BCACD 11-15 CDCCD 16-20DCBAC 21A。