易错易混短语01、next year,the next yearnext year将来时间状语the next year过去将来时间状语02、more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)03、take advice, take the advicetake advice征求意见take the advice接受忠告04、take air, take the airtake air传播,走漏take the air到户外去,散步05、in a word, in wordsin a word总之,一句话in words口头上06、in place of, in the place ofin place of代替in the place of在…地方07、in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语08、take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下take the chair开始开会09、go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航by sea乘船,由海路by the sea在海边10、the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既就是医生又就是老师the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生与一个老师11、such…that, so…that当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such thatso many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy12、so + be (have, can, do)+主语,neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语也一样,肯定用so…否定用neither (nor)13、Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…不？Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事,意为您愿意…不？Will you help me? Yes, I will、14、be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语be going to 侧重打算,想法be to do侧重意志,计划,安排15、too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词much too后接形容词16、used to, be used toused to过去常常be used to习惯于,后接sth、/doing sth、被用来,后接do sth、17、live on, live bylive on以…为主食live by靠…谋生18、such…as, such…thatsuch…as像…样的such…that如此…以至于19、for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个such as列举多个例子20、on the corner, in the corner, at the corneron the corner物体表面的角上on the corner of the tablein the corner物体内部的角落里at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)21、warn sb、of, warn sb、againstwarn sb、of提醒某人注意某事warn sb、against提醒某人不要做某事22、at peace, in peaceat peace平静地in peace与平地23、on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不on the earth在地上,在地球上in the earth在地下,在泥土里24、in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprisein surprise惊奇地to one's surprise使某人吃惊的就是by surprise使…惊慌The question took the professor by surprise、25、in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air正在酝酿中on the air播送,广播His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight、in the sky在天空中26、in the field, on the fieldin the field在野外on the field在战场上He lost his life on the field、27、a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。

28、of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的,当时的,当代的of a day暂时的,不长久的29、three of us, the three of usthree of us我们(不止三个)中的三个the three of us我们三个(就三个人)30、for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment暂时,一时31、set out, set about, set off指出发,着手解时,set out 后接to do,set about 后接doingset off 后接for sp、32、at work, in workat work在工作,在上班in work 有职业,有工作33、increase to, increase byincrease to增长到…,increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000、34、at ease, with easeat ease舒适地,安逸地with ease容易地,无困难地do it with ease35、day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日(无变化)day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day、36、work as, act aswork as工作就是…act as充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色37、throw to, throw atthrow to扔到…,throw at朝…扔38、agree with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人agree to同意某事agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语就是复数39、die from,die ofdie from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素40、pay for, pay back, pay offpay for为…付钱pay back还钱,但不一定还清pay off还清41、in office, in the officein office在职的in the office在办公室里42、in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理,照料in the charge of由……照料43、in class, in the classin class在课上in the class在班里44、on fire, on the fireon fire着火on the fire在火上45、out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的out of the question不可能的46、a second, the seconda second又一,再一the second第……47、by day, by the dayby day白天by the day按天计算48、the people, a peoplethe people指人a people指民族49、not a little, not a bitnot a little非常not a bit一点也不50、much more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than后接形容词或不可数名词many more…than后接可数名词51、in the sun, under the sunin the sun在阳光下under the sun地球上,全世界52、in a voice, with one voicein a voice出声地with one voice异口同声地53、on the way, in the wayon the way在前往…的路上in the way挡路54、the same…as, the same…thatthe same…as与…一样的(相似但不同一)the same…that 同一物体55、as well, as well asas well也,常放于句末,与and连用表示既…又as well as并列连词,不但…而且…56、be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of厌烦…be tired with/from因为…而累了57、care about, care forcare about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意58、catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能与表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以59、change for, change intochange for调换成change into变成60、no more than, not more thanno more than相当于only,仅仅,只有not more than 至多,不超过61、insist on, stick toinsist on坚持要求,后常接doingstick to坚持, 后常接sth、62、by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself单独的,独自的for oneself为自己to oneself供自己用的of oneself 自行的,自动的63、go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生go to a doctor去瞧病64、in the market, on the marketin the market表示场所或地点,在市场上on the market出售。