新目标八年级英语上册寒假作业练习八一、重点单词1．摇动；抖动(n.&v.) _______ 2.倒出(v.) _____3.酸奶(n.) _______ 4．蜂蜜(n.)_______5.西瓜(n.)___________6.勺；调羹(n.)_____7．增加(v.)______ 8.最后；最终(adv.)______9.食盐(n.) _______10．食糖(n.)_______11.奶酪(n.)_______ 12.玉米；谷物(n.)_______ 13．机器(n.)________ 14.掘(地)，挖(土)(v.)____ 15.洞；孔(n.) ________ 16．三明治(n.)________17.黄油；奶油(n.)________ 18.片；块；段(n.)_______ 19．传统的；惯例的(adj.)____________ 20.秋天；秋季(n.)_______21.漂泊者；游客(n.) ___________ 22．英格兰(n.)_________23.庆祝；庆贺(v.)_________ 24.(使)混合(v.) ________ 25．甜椒；杮子椒(n.)_________ 26.(使)充满(v.)_____27.盘子；碟子(n.) ________ 28．遮盖；覆盖(v.)______29.接待；服务(v.)________ 30.温度；体温(n.)____________二、重点短语1．打开；接通 _________ 2.把……倒入 _____________3．奶昔 ____________ 4.把……切成碎片______________ 5．切碎 __________ 6.用……把……装满____________ 7．一杯酸奶 _________________ 8.用……覆盖…… _____________9．一片；一张 _____________ 10.在这时______________11．吃大餐 _________________ 12.一个接一个____________13．还有一件事 ______________ 14.忘记去做某事_______________三、重点句子1．你怎样做香蕉奶昔？_______do you ________a banana milk shake?2．我们需要多少香蕉？_____ _______ bananas do we need?3．我们需要多少酸奶？______ ______ yogurt do we need?4．你知道如何栽树吗？Do you know _____ __ ______ a tree?5．感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四(到来)。
Thanksgiving is always on the _________ _____________ in November.6．这是一个在秋天感恩食物的时刻。
It is a time to ______ _____ ____ food in autumn.7．用高温长时间的来烘烤它。
Cook it __ _ ____ ___ ____________ for a long time.四、单项选择( )1．Tom is in good health，because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy ________. A．food B．water C．pear D．Carrot( )2．—There ________ some bread on the plate.You can eat it for breakfast. —OK，I will. A．are B．is C．was D．Were( )3．—________ do you make fruit salad? —First，cut up the apples，bananas and pears. And then...A．When B．Where C．Why D．How( )4．“________ exercise every day，my son.It's good for your health.” Dad often said to him.A．Takes B．Taking C．Take D．To take( )5．—________ butter do we need for a sandwich? —Two teaspoons should be enough. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How far( )6．Thanksgiving is always ________ the fourth Thursday in November.A．in B．on C．at D．For( )7．Paul made a nice cage ________ the little sick bird till it could fly.A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep( )8．Don't forget to ________ the light when you leave the room.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down( )9．Put the ingredients into a bowl and ________.A．mix up it B．mix it up C．mix up them D．mix them up( )10．—Let's make tomato and beef noodles. —________.A．Sounds good B．You're welcome C．That's right D．Don't worry五、完形填空Ingredients·3 cups of strawberries ·2 small apples·1 bag of sugar ·crushed ice (碎冰)·2 teaspoons of vanilla syrup (香草糖浆)Apple Strawberry SlushWash and peel two __1__ apples.__2__ the apples into pieces.Wash strawberries and __3__ them dry.Cut __4__ strawberries in half and put them in a bowl.Add some sugar and stir (搅拌)．Put the bowl of strawberries aside (在旁边)．Put the apples in a blender，turn it on until there are __5__ slices (块) of apples left.Pour into a bowl and put aside.Stir the strawberries and sugar，pour strawberries into the blender and __6__ the blender.Pour the strawberries into a medium size bowl and add the apples.Add the vanilla syrup and stir until well mixed.Put some __7__ in glasses.Fill the __8__ with the apple and strawberry mixture.Then mix __9__ all up.Now，just put a spoon in each glass and this __10__ Apple Strawberry Slush is OK to drink.( )1．A.big B．small C．medium D．green( )2．A.Cut B．Add C．Mix D．Take( )3．A.put B．pour C．make D．help( )4．A.a B．an C．the D．/( )5．A.some B．little C．many D．no( )6．A.turn on B．turn off C．open D．close( )7．A.ice B．ices C．salt D．sauce( )8．A.blender B．glass C．bowl D．bag( )9．A.they B．them C．it D．its( )10．A.boiled B．cool C．hot D．warm六、阅读理解The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.There are a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival，family members get together and have big meals.Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival，families will clean their homes.People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.It makes the house ready for good luck.The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future.People wear red，too.They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper.Kids get a lotof hongbao.It is a red paper bag with money in ually，older people give younger ones hongbao.They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy.So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance，you'd better not say any bad words like “death”．Don't break anything.People think that it means your luck is running_out．Also，don't borrow or lend money on these days.If you have borrowed money，return it before the Spring Festival.( )1．What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?A．Family members gather for a big meal. B．Friends eat dumplings together.C．They borrow money from friends. D．They give each other hongbao.( )2．Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival?A．Because they enjoy being clean.B．Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.C．Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D．Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.( )3．Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival? A．Returning money before the Spring Festival.B．Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. C．Wearing red clothes.D．Decorating houses with red paper.( )4．The underlined phrase “running out” probably means“________”．A．跑出去 B．打碎C．耗尽 D．离开( )5．We can tell that the Spring Festival is ________ from the passage.A．a time of harvest and fun B．celebrated for one whole monthC．only celebrated in China D．a time for families to get together七、词汇运用 . 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。