专题03七选五（2019高考英语全国1卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D【解析】36. 段意过渡句。
根据前文We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”可知，我们从小到大经常听许多人告诉我们，要经常出去走走，呼吸新鲜空气。
再结合后文，According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.句子大意为，根据最新的研究，答案是非常肯定的，如果在你活动的区域，空气质量是良好的。
综合以上分析，36空首先必须是一个问题，所以要用疑问句式，答案只能在B和E之间选择，再结合上下文语境，此处只能选E。
37. 段落主题句。
首先，根据37空在段落中的位置特点（段首），可以初步判断很有可能为主题句。
再结合此段后面的内容，描述了在户外锻炼，可以呼吸到新鲜空气，对于人的呼吸系统很有益处，所以确定此处选A。
38. 段意过渡句。
根据38空前一句，Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the naturalworld and healing. 最近，人们已经开始研究自然界与治愈之间的联系。
再结合38空后一句，In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. 在这些地方，病人们可以在康复期间，去亲近大自然，此句中提到了these palces（这些地方），所以38空一定与某些建筑物有关，再结合上下文语境，可以确定此处选G, these places实际上指的是Healing Gardens.39. 细节类。
根据前文，Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at afaster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 在医院里，能够经常看到窗户外的树枝的病人，如果与那些只能看到建筑物或者天空的病人相比较，更有可能以更快的速度从病痛中恢复。
再结合39空后一句，It gives us a great feeling of peace. 它给了我们一种安静平和的感觉。
再结合未选的选项，可以确定此处选C。
40. 段落主题句。
首先，根据40空在段落中的位置特点（段首），可以初步判断很有可能为主题句。
再结合40空后文的大意，适当地吸收太阳光，可以帮助身体吸收维他命D。
本段讨论的是呼吸新鲜空气的另外一个好处。
所以可以确定此处选D。
通过对历年真题的认真研究和对比，笔者总结了关于此题型的4个考点，分别为文章标题类、段落主题句类、段意过渡句、细节类。
（一）文章标题类解答此类题，可以通过快速浏览，从整体上把握文章的体裁、语篇结构和脉络，从而把握文章的主旨大意。
Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how tomanage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.（2018全国卷一）A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【解析】文章标题类。
36 题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D,E,F,G 项。
根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。
故选B（不管你寻找哪一种）。
（二）段落主题句类解答此类题，要注意观察每段首句结构，通常情况下它们在形式上都是保持一致的，接着认真阅读本段内容，概括段落大意，查找同义词和其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
D . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to addvisual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable . （2018全国卷一）A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【解析】段落主题句。