1．(2014届吉林省东北四校协作体高三联合考试)It's hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases，and it's a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to________. A．dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难分辨真正的景德镇花瓶，对于未经训练的购物者来说区分它更困难。dismiss解散，解雇；distinguish区分，辨别；seek寻求，寻找；shelter庇护，保护。根据句意应选B项。 答案 B 2．(2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调考试)That car accident ________all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair. A．damaged B.destroyed C.harmed D．ruined 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次交通事故毁了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了轮椅上。damage损坏(程度较轻)；destroy严重损坏(程度较重，多指事物的损坏)；harm对……有害；ruin毁灭。此处应是交通事故毁了他的一生。故选D。 答案 D 3．(2014届湖北孝感高级中学高三调研考试)We would appreciate it if customers don't________to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product. A．hesitate B．pretend C．undertake D．offer 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：如果顾客可以毫不犹豫地把建议和对产品的期望留下，我们会感激的。hesitate犹豫，迟疑；pretend假装；undertake承担，承诺；offer提供，故选A项。 答案 A 4．(2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考)He is out of work，feeling as if he has ______nothing. A．established B.accomplished C．abolished D.guaranteed 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他失业了，觉得自己一无所成。established建立；accomplished创建；abolished废除，废止；取消等；完成；达到(目的)；guaranteed保证；担保。故选B项。 答案 B 5．(2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考)The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was________jointly (共同地) to James E．Rothman，Randy W．Schekman and Thomas C．Südhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells. A．awarded B.rewarded C．distributed D.contributed 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年诺贝尔生理学和医药学被授予詹姆斯·E·罗斯曼，兰迪·谢克曼和托马斯·聚德霍夫以表彰他们对于细胞内物质运输机制的发现。awarded授予，奖给，判给，判归，判定；rewarded酬谢，奖赏，报答，惩罚；distributed分配；contributed贡献。故选A项。 答案 A 6．(2014届江西新余一中宜春中学高三年级联考)—Can we go camping tomorrow，as planned? —I'm afraid not.The dark clouds ________a heavy rain. A．promise B．instruct C．expect D．forecast 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——明天我们可以像计划的那样去露营吗？——恐怕不能，乌云预示着要有一场大雨。promise答应，许诺，预示(主语是物)；instruct指导，指示；expect期待，预料；forecast预测(主语是人)，故选A项。 答案 A 7．(2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考)After a day's hard work，Mary went to the nearby shop to ________herself to a strawberry ice cream. A．satisfy B.treat C.provide D.offer 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天的努力工作以后，Mary去了附件的商店请自己吃了一个草莓冰激凌。satisfy使……满意；treat治疗，对待；固定搭配treat sb to...请某人吃……provide提供；offer主动提供，根据句意可知B项符合语境。 答案 B 8．(2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考)If you ________a high fever and a bad headache，you are advised to consult a doctor. A．perform B.develop C．present D.gather 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你高烧并且头痛厉害，那么应该建议你去咨询医生。perform表演，表现；develop发展，养成，患病，开发(软件)；冲洗(胶片)；present提出，颁发，授予；gather收集，聚集。根据题意可知选B项。 答案 B 9．(2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试)—Are you still mad at her? —Not really ，but I can't________that her remarks hurt me. A．deny B.refuse C．reject D.decline 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你还和她生气吗？——不完全是，但是我不能否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认；refuse拒绝；reject拒绝；decline谢绝，故根据题意可知选A项。 答案 A 10．(2014届浙江象山普通高中高三第二次模拟)The Sanlu Milk Powder event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem；nobody can ________all foods are secure to us，but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better. A．acknowledge B.guarantee C．identity D.clarify 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三鹿奶粉事件清楚地表明，食品安全是一个大问题；没有人能保证所有食品都是安全的，但可以肯定的是，情况已有所好转。acknowledge 承认；guarantee 保证；identity 身份、特性；clarify 澄清。根据句意最佳选B项。 答案 B 11．(2014届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底考试)Much as he ________he has a good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms. A．announces B．declares C．claims D．confirms 解析 考查动词词义辨析。此处announces通知；declares宣布；claims 声明； confirms证实。句意：虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到找到汉语的合适的英语翻译很难。根据句意选D项。 答案 D 12．(2014届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中)Our bodies are ________by working out.Similarly，our minds are developed by learning. A．burdened B．resembled C．strengthened D．worsened 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：我们的身体通过锻炼加强，我们的大脑通过学习得到发展。burdened负担；resembled 相似；strengthened加强；worsened变坏，根据题意可知选C项。 答案 C 13．(2014届河南省开封高中等豫东豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试)As a famous public figure，you have a duty to________yourself responsibly，especially in public places. A．carry B．conduct C．guide D．operate 解析 考查动词辨析。carry携带，背，运送；conduct 指导，实施，指挥；guide带领，指引；operate操作，手术，经营，conduct oneself举止，做人。句意：作为著名的公众人物，你的举止要负责任，特别是在公众场合。故选B项。 答案 B 14．(2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试)Whoever is new in the community will soon________to the new environment，as everybody here is friendly and helpful. A．apply B.appeal C.attach D．adapt 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：无论是谁，新来到这个社区，都会很快适应这里新的环境，因为这里的每一个人都很友好和愿意帮助人。apply应用；appeal呼吁；attach附上；adapt适应，故选D项。 答案 D 15．(2014届江苏省六合高级中学高三第一次模拟考试)— That pair of shoes just doesn't________to me.