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最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点复习(3)

—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!
A.was waitingB.waits
C.waitedD.is waiting
11.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——我很抱歉.。路上车辆太多了。——不要紧。会议只开了5分钟。
考查动词时态,根据“for only 5minutes”可知,此处应该用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成为have/has+过去分词,且只能用延续性动词。根据句意可知,此处意为“会议只开始了五分钟",所以这里应该用has been on,答案为C。
【点睛】
There be表示的是某地有……;have表示的是人/物拥有……
要注意不能出现“there have/has”,这是错误的。
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:Monica,你通过了考试,祝贺你!A是一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作;C是一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作;D是现在进行时,表示此刻正在发生的动作。pass the exam通过考试。根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知,这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺,因此通过她应该已经通过了考试,故应该用现在完成时,故选B。
17.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.
A.cloud,rain
B.cloudy,raining
C.cloudy,rain
D.cloudy,rainy
18.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.
A.joined; has joinedB.joined in; has joined in
C.joined in; has been inD.joined; has been in
14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?
— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.
—I’m so sorry. But Imy homework.
A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing
8.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.
A.putB.putsC.is puttingD.has put
A.will haveB.hasC.is going to beD.are going to be
6.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!
A.passB.have passed
C.will passD.are passing
7.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
23.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month.
A.receivesB.is receivingC.has receivedD.will receive
24.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.
考查动词辨析、时态和主谓一致。lose丢失,一般现在时;lost丢失,一般过去时;loses丢失,一般现在时,第三人称单数;found发现,找到,一般过去时。根据频度副词always,可知此句时态是一般现在时,排除B和D;本句主语Alice三单,可知谓语使用三单形式,故选C。
12.C
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座?---对不起,我那时一直在做作业。考查过去进行时。分析句意和语境后可知,对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听讲座,而是一直在做作业。表示在过去的某段时间内一直在做某事,应该用过去进行时,因此B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
8.C
解析:C
A.were fixingB.fixedC.have fixedD.are fixing
19.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.
A.read, was knocking
B.read, knocked
C.was reading, knocked
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——迈克,开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会,我会很快打扫完我们的房间。
考查动词时态。本句中有时间状语soon,表示“很快,不久”,故本句时态为一般将来时。will finish一般将来时;have finished现在完成时;finish一般现在时;finishes一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。故选A。
A.loseB.lostC.losesD.found
12.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.
A.borrowB.to borrowC.keepD.to keep
13.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.
A.wentB.have goneC.have beenD.have never been
15.--Look! Someonethe classroom.
--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A.is cleaningB.was cleaningC.has cleanedD.will clean
21.—A nice shirt. A present ?
—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .
A.buysB.boughtC.buyD.is buying
22.Don’t talk! The baby ________.
A.sleepsB.is sleepC.sleepingD.is sleeping
一、选择题
1.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.
— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.
A.as soon asB.so thatC.because
2.— How about going for a drive, Mike?
A.didn’tB.doesn’tC.won’tD.don’t
25.Theythe English role play for the show last night.
A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——亲爱的,去广州照顾好自己。——好的,妈妈。我一到那里就会给你打电话。
考查连词。as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,此处表示一到达广州就会给妈妈打电话,这里符合主将从现的只有选项A,故选A。
A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done
4.— Look at my new watch.
— Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?
A.DoB.willC.didD.Are
5.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.
9.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.
—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.
A.has begunB.has stoppedC.has been on
10.—Where are you going, Bob?
— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.
A.will finishB.have finishedC.finishD.finishes
3.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:对不起,珍妮不在。她正在花园里挂一些灯。
考查动词时态辨析。put放置,puts是其三单形式,is putting是现在进行时结构,has put是现在完成时结构。根据上文“Jenny isn’t here珍妮不在”,可知她正在做别的,需用现在进行时,故选C。
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