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(2020年整理)小升初专项:句型转换(重点对划线部分提问).doc

专项:句型转换1.句子是英语学习的核心,从句子使用的目的来分,可以分为四类:1.陈述句(肯定句和否定句),2.疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句和选择疑问句)3.祈使句(肯定句和否定句)4。

感叹句。

四大句型的相互转换,对于学生来讲是个难点,因此可通过说顺口溜的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题;如:将陈述句改为一般疑问句,可以编成这样的顺口溜:疑问疑问掉个头,be(系动词:am,is are)放在最前头;又如:将陈述句的肯定句改为否定句,我们就可以这样说:否定否定加not,加在何处,加在系动词的后面;没有系动词be时,我们只需要根据动词的形式借“do ,does ,did”就可以了;但是要记住一点:does ,did他们只喜欢动词原形,不喜欢他们带着“s,或者ed”哦!最难的就要算‘划线部分提问’和‘看问句,写答句’这种题型了,其实我们只要掌握疑问词的具体用法,了解他们是对什么提问的,这种题型就很容易了。

2.同义句的转换很简单,只要记住同义短语就可以了;比如:be good at=do well in;lots of=many=a lot of;take a walk=go for a walk;want to =would like to;come from =be from;have school=go to school;show sb sth=show sth to sb;stay away from =keep off;give sb sth =give sth to sbIt's time to + V原= It's time for + n.3.单数句变为复数句也是我们经常碰到的题型,做这样的题目是首先需要知道单数名词变复数的规则哦!比如:大部分的名词在后面加“s”;以“s , x , ch , sh”结尾的单词后加”es”;以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要把”y”变为“ie”后再加“s”;以“f , fe”结尾的单词,变“f , fe“为“ve”后再加“s”;以“o”结尾的单词加“es”的有句顺口溜:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿和芒果;Negro(小学阶段未出现),hero, potato ,tomato,mango.随堂练习1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)____________________________________________2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_________________________________________________3 I get up at six thirty every day. (用yesterday morning 替代every day)________________________________________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________6. The policeman caught the thief. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________11. Are they American cars? (改为单数)________________________________________________________12. There is an potato under the table. (变为复数)________________________________________________________13. The policeman caught the thief. (改为正在进行时)________________________________________________________14.I’d like to join them.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________15. Helen is good at singing. (同义句)________________________________________________________16.She is an English girl. (变为复数)________________________________________________________17. Mary can fly. (变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)________________________________________________________18. I like playing football. (改成第三人称单数he)________________________________________________________19. I get to the shopping centre by bus. (对画线部分提问)________________________________________________________20.This pencil is mine. (对画线部分提问)________________________________________________________句型转换专项训练1. He usually does his homework at 6 o’clock. (改为否定)____________________________________________2. Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改为一般疑问句)____________________________________________3. We saw a play last Sunday. (用tomorrow替换last Sunday)____________________________________________4. Jim is good at English and Maths. (写出同义句)_____________________________________________5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. (两句合并为一句)____________________________________________6. There are some apples in the basket. (改为单数句)____________________________________________7.My mother is OK today. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________8.Turn right at the third crossing. (改为否定句)____________________________________________9. It’s time to go to school. (改为同义句) ____________________________________________10. It often rains in summer in Yangzhou.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________________11. The children go to bed earlier thanus.(改为单数)___________________________________________12. The boy with big eyes is Mike.(划线部分提问)___________________________________________13. Give the purse to me.(换一种说法,句意不变)___________________________________________14. I had a chat with my friend yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________15. I get to the shopping centre at 8:30. (对画线部分提问)__________________________________________16. It always rains in summer there. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)______________________________________________17. I am as tall as my brother.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________18. There is a flower in the vase.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________19. Jim wants to play computer games every day.(改为同义句)______________________________________________20. Please turn off the light. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________21. I know his telephone number. (改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________22. They are going to see a film tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)_____________________________________________23. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden.(对画线部分提问)_____________________________________________24. Tom jumps as far as Mike. (改为否定句)____________________________________________25. I see a man behind me. (改为一般过去时)____________________________________________26. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句)____________________________________________27. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday.(改为否定句)____________________________________________28. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper.(改为现在进行时)____________________________________________I like playing football. (改成第三人称单数he)_______________________________。

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