国际法英文单词绪论INTRODUCTION:NATURES OF INTERNATIONAL LAWPublic International law 国际公法Universal// general// special international law 普遍/一般/特姝国际法International custom 国际习惯General principles of law 一般法律原则Bentham 边沁International Law Commission（联合国）国际法委员会The basis of internationl law and theories thereto 国际法的效力根据与学派Oppenheim 奥本海Features of international law 国际法的特征Natures of international law 国际法的性质Jus gentium 万民法Writings of publicists 公法学家学说International comity 国际礼让Effects of IL国际法的效力Contractual treaty契约性条约Law-making treaty造法性条约Application of IL国际法的适用Monism 一元论Dualism or pluralism 二元论adoption//incorporation 采纳〃纳入transformation转化（把国际法规则内容制左为国内法规则）国际法上的国家STATES IN INTERNATIONAL LAWPermanent population 固能的居民Defined territory f确定的领土Government 政府Sovereignty 主权Unitary slate 单一国Composite states//union of states 复合国〃国家的联合Dependent country1附属国Federation 联邦Confederation 联邦Permanent neutralized state 永久中立国British Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦French Community 法兰西共同体Vatican City State 梵蒂冈市国Vassal state 附庸国Suzerain state 宗主国Protected//protecting state FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF STATESNational fundamental rights 国家的基本权利Right of independence 独立权Right of equality 平等权Right of self-defence 自卫权Right of self-preservation 自保权Right of jurisdiction 管辖权Territorial jurisdiction /jurisdiction based on residence?）!地管辖Personal jurisdiction/jurisdiction based on citizenship 属人管辖Protective jurisdiction 保护性管辖Universal jurisdiction 普遍管辖State immunity 国家豁免权The doctrine of absolute ininiunity 绝对豁免原则The doctrine of relative or restrictive immunity 相对豁免原则RECOGNITION AND SUCCESSIONrecognition of states and governments 国家与政府的承认States succession 国家继承Constitutive theory 构成说Declaratory theor>r宣告说De jure recognition 法律上承认De facto recognition 事实上承认Effective control 有效统治Principle of effectiveness 有效统治原则Recognition of national liberation movement 民族解放运动组织的承认Insurgent body 叛乱团体Belligerent body 交战团体Personal treaty 人身条约dispositive//non-personal treaties 非人身条约The clean s/plate rule 白板规则State property 国家财产State debt 国家债务Localized state debt 地方化债务State archives 国家档案The principle of non-recognition 不承认原则国际争端法'PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES the principle of peaceful settlement of international disputesPolitical methods //legal methods of settlementsregional agencies or arrangements区域机关与区域亦法International Court of Justice 国际法院Voluntar}r jurisdiction 自愿管辖Conventional jurisdiction 协症管辖Optional compulsor>r jurisdiction 任意强制管辖retortion 反报reprisals 报复negotiation 谈^ij consultation 协商inquiry//investigation 调査good offices国际法英文单词斡旋mediation 调停conciliation 与解〃调解The Permanent Court of Arbitration 常设仲裁法院judicial settlement 司法解决Permanent Court of International Justice 国际常设法院pacific blockade 平时封锁dispute-settlement mechanisms of...justiciable//non-justiciable disputeamicable//compulsive settlement 与谐//强迫解决方法Institution of proceedings 起诉written//oral proceedings 书面〃口头程序memorial 诉状counter-memorial 反诉状reply 答辩a third party 第三方国际条约法THE LAW OF TREATIESconclusion and entry into force of treatiespacta sunt servanda 约定必须信守application and interpretation of treaties 适用与解释条约amendment, termination, suspen-sion of operation 条约的修改、终止与停止执行invalidity of treaties 条约的无效convention 公〃专约treaty 条约agreement 协左charter 宪章covenant statute 盟约、规约（gcncral〃final） act （总〃最后）文件（additional//final ）protocol（附加〃最后）议定书exchange of notes 换文negotiation 谈判initialing 草签（full） signature 签署accession 加入sanction of treaty 核准ratification, acceptance, approval 批准、接受、赞同treaty-making capacity 缔约能力treaty-making power 缔约权treaty-making right 缔约权利full power 全权证书reservation 保留amcndmcnt/modification 修正/改memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录declaration 宣言joint declaration//statcment 联合声明joint communique 联合公报constitution组织宪章arrangement补充协定authentication 认证provisional application 暂时适用constitutionalism 宪法主义学派internationalism国际主义学派material breach重大违约fundamental change of circumstances 情势根本变更国际组织法Jadministrational union（国际行政联盟）League of Nations（国际联盟）United Nations FamilyOriginal/elective memberUnited Nations CharterRegional International Organizations Specialized Agencies（联合国专门机构）Privileges and Immunities of... International Economic Organizations and their institutionsThe Collective Security System（联合国集体安全体制）The UN Peace-keeping Operations（联合国维与行动）European Unionthe principle of unanimity of great powers 大国一致原则primarj f responsibility 主要责任the forum of the world 世界论坛organ of action行动的机关provisional measures 临时办法call upon 促请preventive diplomacy 预防性外交the proportionality rule 相称性原则humanitarian intervention 人道主义干预protectorate （被）保护国asylum庇护；避难forntier region, border region 边界地区boundary negotiation 边界谈判status quo of the boundary 边界现状never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件non-aligned countries 不结盟国家patrimonial sea 承袭海consultations 磋商the third world 第三世界imperialism帝国主义200-nauticalmile maritime rights _• 口海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家dependency 附庸国plebiscite公民投票generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则joint action共同行动normalization of relations 关系正常化an established principle of international law 国际法准则rudimentary code of international relations国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域international situation 国际形势merger of states 国家合并 national boundary 国界 maritime resources 海洋资源 mutual understending and mutual accommodation 互谅互让 exchange of needed goods 互通有无 detente,缓与fundamental rights 基本权利 reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担Near East 近东right of residence 居留权arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商territorial sea 领海limits of territorial sea 领海范围breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度territorial air 领空 territorialwaters 领水 inalienability ofterritory 领土的不可割让性territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权territorial contiguity 领土IH比连territorial integrity 领土完整refugee camp 难民营country of one's residence 侨居国complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止与彻底销毁核武器people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系与交流sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide生态灭绝practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use实用，有效，廉价，方便bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation双边与多边经济合作bilateral trade 双边贸易dual nationality 双重国籍trusteeship托管制度outer space外层空间sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 无息与低息贷款colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest延期还本付息extradition 引渡Zionism犹太复国主义friendly exchanges 友好往来disputed areas有争议的地区fishery resources 渔业资源political fugitive 政治逃犯Middle East, Mideast 中东neutral state, neutral country 中立国neutralized state 永久中立国apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离genocide种族灭绝sovereign state 主权国家exclusive economic zone 专属经济区suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国suzerainty 宗主权to maintain neutrality 保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources保卫国家主权与民族资源to take concerted steps 采取协调行动to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone对无核区承担义务to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展与平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系to develop the national economy 发展民族经济to peddle munitions 贩卖军火All countries, big or small, should be equal、国家不分大小，应该一律平等to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系political offender 政治犯国际法英文单词to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决to make up for each other5 s deficiencies 取长补短to negotiate through diplomatic channels通过外交途径进行谈判to safeguard national independence andthe integrity of sovereignty维护国家独立与主权完整to safeguard world peace 维护世界与平to solve disputes by peaceful means 用与平手段解决争端in consideration of the actual conditions照顾现实情况the Five Principles of PeacefulCoexistence与平共处五项原则mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity互相尊重主权与领土完整mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯non-interference in each other,s internalaffairs互不干涉内政 equality and mutual benefit 平等互利。