Lesson 5 首字母专项训练进阶作业(1)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文内填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）（14分）Liyuan LibraryLiyuan Library (篱苑书屋), known as one of China's most beautiful bookstores, is located in a small hillside village near Beijing.The project, designed by architect Li Xiaodong, was built with40,000 wooden sticks. In the village, Li found large amounts of woodensticks piled around each house. The villagers gather these sticks all yearround to fuel their cooking stoves (炉子). Thus they decided to use thisordinary material in a s___81___ way.“This project is about the r___82___ of a building to the surroundings and its role (角色) in serving the community (社区), rather than a building as an individual object,” Li told the visitors.In the two-and-a –half years of the operation, Liyuan Library has experienced unexpected levels of use and appreciation. A new bus stop has opened close by for the frequent visits by thousands of people, including local villagers, tourists from the Beijing urban area, and many i___83___ visitors as well.“Everybody is f___84___ to visit,” explained Li. “However, visitors are encouraged to bring two books to the library, and take one back home from the collection in order to keep the place a center of knowledge e___85___ .”Instead of a___86___ a new building in the village, they chose this site in the nearby mountains, a pleasant five-minute walk from the village center. In doing so, they could provide a place for clear thoughts when one takes the effort to head for the reading room.Li described his practice in the following way: “We try to mix technology, community, local materials, modern thinking and a traditional sense of identity t___87___.”(2)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）Today we’re going to school by bus as usual. We normally leave home at 8 a.m., but we’re leaving e 81 because we’re testing some new devices for this month’s report. All these devices are useful when you’re travelling. So, what have we got?First up is the Briefskate. It’s made of wood, so it looks like a normal skateboard, but you can open the top. Inside there’s s 82 for books and a mobile or an iPad. In my opinion, it’s useful and fun, but Tina and I can’t skate, so we can’t test it ...The n 83 device is the UE Boom 2. It’s a small speaker with a really big sound! It’s about the size of a can of drink, so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music. It’s powerful enough to f 84 a large room with music, so you can have a party wherever you are! And the battery lasts for fifteen hours.Taking selfies（自拍）is fun, but sometimes you’d like your selfie stick to be just a little bit longer. Well, the Nixie is the perfect device for you! It’s a camera that flies! You w 85 it on your arm like a watch, so it’s easy to carry. When you’re r 86 to take a photo, you let it go and it flies up into the air. It knows where you are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos. It then comes back down, you catch it and put it back on your arm. Simple! The Nixie isn’t a 87 to buy yet, but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as they’re on sale.(3)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair , the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a p__81__lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school? JapanHigh schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls , meat or fish , pickles and vegetables.Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a t___82__of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers at the end of the month receives a prize.United StatesA typical menu from the US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also p__83__at least one third of the daily dietary allowances of protein vitamin A, vitamins C ,iron, calcium and calories. AustraliaMeat pies sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops .Butas the nation pays more attention to c___84__health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries , chocolate and soft drinks , is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi , sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are a____85___ every day.In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.South AfricaMost of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at1:30p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home,u___86___sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students , which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that b____87___too fat may cause different diseases , some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition . Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage , onions , beans , carrots and tomatoes.(4)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)Recently the unmanned aircraft which are called drones （无人驾驶飞机）have come into use for a number of business purposes. Basically, a drone is a flying robot. The aircraft (飞行器) may be remotely controlled or can fly a____81___ through flight programs in their systems. The little planes used to be very costly. In the past, they were mostly used in the military (军事) . But as they have d____82___ in price more people have begun to use them. Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users.A company in France is using drones to help farmers examine their crops and limit the amount of fertilizer ( 肥料) they use. The fast development of computer technology, image sensing devices(图像感应设备) , satellite navigation (卫星导航) and cell phones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less-costly drones .Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians (历史学家) use them when they explore a____83___buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people: And now farmers are using them to m____84___their crops.Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies. His father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. He helped create a company that developed a small drone thatcould be controlled by people on the g____85___. They called it "Agridrone (农业无人机).'' It uses a special "optical sensor (光学感应器) "to examine crops.The technology used is similar to that used by smart phones except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored "bands" of sunlight ( 太阳光带) that are reflected off ( 反射) the crops.Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer. He says the drone flies over his crops at different time of the season. He says this provides a lot of information about his crops. The drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed.Romain Faroux says farmers use information g ____86___by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine u____87___ to three hectares (公顷) in about a minute.(5)C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。