托福考试高频词汇1000Aa pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的a premium student a premium student 优秀学生a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion abrasion n.磨损abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd absurd a.荒谬的abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible accessible a.可靠近的acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept adept a.老练的adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode abode n.住所，住房adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our studyaffected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation affectation n.假装affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的aggravating aggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin to akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth sloth 树懒algae algae n.海藻algal a.alien alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but all but + a. almost几乎集合+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive all inclusive 无所不包的allocate allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy alloy n.合金ally ally n.联盟，盟军alternate alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium aluminium 铝ambiance ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual annual a.一年一度的anomaly anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal appeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing appealing有吸引力的apprentice apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect architect n.建筑师arduous arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid arid a.干旱的armature armature n.盔甲armoraromatic aromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial artificial a.人造的artisan artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
as such as such象这个样子做,就本身而论ascend ascend(a-向上-scend爬)v.攀登,上升ascent n. descend(de-向下)v.下降descendent n. 后代ascribe to ascribe to 把...归因于(a-上scribe-写)aspiring aspiring(spir-呼吸)a.有抱负的,积极的aspiration, respire v.呼吸inspiration 灵感assemble assemble(-semble相像)v.集合,组装～lineassert assert v.断言,自我主张assertion n. claim声称associate associate v.和...相关联～d press 美联社assorted assorted(sort种类)a.什锦的assortment n.assume assume v.假定assumption n.假说assure assure v.向某人保证,使某人放心assurance assurance 担保,断言insurance 保险astounding astounding令人震惊的astonishingastute astute a.(人做事)机敏的,机智的at interval at interval 断断续续,不时interval n.间隔,距离at one session at one session 一下子通过session 会议,开庭at the cutting age of at the cutting age of [research]在...关键时刻atomization atomization(atom-原子) n.分离成原子attach attach(-ach接触)v.隶属,贴～ed school 附中attain attain(-tain拿到)v. 获得,拿到attainment n. detain v.拘留retain v. 保留attire attire(tire劳累) n. 服装attribute attribute to 归因于-tribute 贡品auditorium auditorium(audi-听-orium场地) n. 大讲堂auger auger n. 钻头,螺丝钻,尖钻automated/automatic automated/automatic自动的automation自装置available availabe a.可获得的,有用的-vail 流行,到处有prevail v. 到处流行prevailing 占优势的,流行的aviation aviation(avi-鸟) n.航空aviator 飞行员avian鸟avocational avocational(vocation职业)a.非职业的,副业的vacation n.假期aware aware v.(主动)意识到～of the dangerawkward awkward a.难使用的,笨拙的Bbackdrop backdrop n.(电影)背景幕ballet ballet n.芭蕾舞balmy balmy a.芳香的,止痛的,温和的The weather is ～. -balm涂在人身上的香油,止痛,疗伤barb barb n.(鱼)倒刺barbed wire 倒刺barge barge 驳船tug boat 拖船bark bark 狗叫,树皮barn barn 谷仓bare bare 不毛之地的，荒芜的arid 干旱的barrier barrier(bar棍子)n.障碍物，栅栏barter barter n./v.物品交换,以物易物barter for以...做交换basement basement n. 地下室cellar basen 盆地be characterized by be characterized by 以...为特征,典型代表了... be taken aback be taken aback被...吓住了,吃惊be taken by被..迷住be up to be up to 由...做某事,胜任,从事于it's up to youbeak beak 鸟喙beam beam n. 光线,木结构大梁bequest bequest n. 遗产,遗赠被后代请求留下来的东西besiege besiege 围攻,包围siege 包围，围攻bestow bestow 授予,给予(遗产,奖金)bestow sth. to sb.bias bias 偏见bitterness bitterness 苦涩,辛酸bizarre bizarre 古怪的strangeblanket blanket 毯子blast blast 突然性的一阵风，雨，闪光，热浪等blazing blazing 炽烧的，闪耀的blaze火焰ablaze着火的bleak bleak 荒凉的，寒冷的leak 漏blend blend v. 混合bless bless 祝福block block阻挡,街区blocks建筑模块building ～s积木blossom blossom 鲜花，开花blues blues 布鲁斯音乐，抑郁I'm in a blues today.bluff bluff n.悬崖v.诈骗,吓唬别人blunt blunt (人)挨宰的,(刀)钝的，生硬的bolster bolster n.垫子，靠枕v.支持，支撑boom boom v.迅速发展n.繁荣boon boon n.恩惠，福利boost boost v. 促进，增加boot靴子bored bored无聊的boundary boundary 边界，分界线bound范围bow bow n.弓，乐弓v.弯腰breach breach n.裂开,v.破坏breach all ties withbreeze breeze 微风brilliant brilliant辉煌的，有才气的a ～studentbriny briny/salty 海水的，盐的brine盐briskly briskly ad.轻快地，活泼地brisk a.brittle brittle 易碎的bronze bronze青铜bubble bubble冒泡buckle buckle n.带扣v.扣住buckle up 系安全带buggy buggy小马车bug臭虫bulk bulk体积，大部分～of the studentsbundle bundle v.捆成一包n.一捆东西burdensome burdensome繁重的，劳累的burgeon burgeon v.萌芽，茁壮成长(bust out)burrow burrow 野兔打的洞bust bust 半身胸像statue全身胸像bustle bustle v.喧闹,匆匆忙忙hustle and bustle of NY cityby a of by a of 2 翻了两番by far by far 迄今为止Ccab cab 出租汽车cabinet cabinet橱柜，内阁cactus(pl.) cactus(pl.)仙人掌cacti单数calibration calibration(caliber口径) 标度，校准campaign campaign 运动，战役，竞选运动election campaigncannibalism cannibalism(cannibal食人族)n.食人，自相残杀canopy canopy天蓬，遮蓬，树盖canyon canyon峡谷，溪谷(宽深)the grant canyon科罗拉多gorge (窄而急)峡谷the three gorges三峡valley(平窄)山谷，流域capability capability(capable能够的)能力capacity capacity人的能力,容量,身份in what ～do you know the student?carapace carapace(car-车pace步)甲壳carbohydrate carbohydrate碳水化合物cardiac cardiac(card-心的)心脏的，强心剂cargo cargo(车船飞机运输的)货物carnival carnival狂欢节carnivore carnivore食肉动物carnivorous食肉类的carve carve 雕刻carving雕刻品，雕花cast cast v.扔n.剧团，演员表cast off丢弃，摆脱casting casting n.铸造，铸件，扮演casting of Mao by Guyuecategory category 分类，范畴cater cater 准备食物cater to your wedding 投合(to)cater to your need/the popular tastecathedral cathedral 大教堂cavern cavern岩洞，洞穴cavity cavity洞，蛀牙洞cease cease v.停止celestial celestial 天上的，天空的celestial body 天体cell cell细胞，单人牢房，电池cello cello大提琴cellist大提琴演奏家census census(cen调查标准)人口普查ceremony ceremony礼节,仪式ceremonious 讲究仪式的,隆重chafe chafe v.擦破，激怒chamber chamber室，会所，议院，协会chamber music室内音乐chamber of London commerce伦敦工商协会chaos chaos混乱charcoal charcoal/char木炭charter charter图表,营业执照license charter v.包租(飞机)chateau chateau城堡，城堡型的旅馆check check n.支票v.控制～sb.美国政体check and balancechill chill n.寒冷chilly a.寒冷的chimpanzee chimpanzee 黑猩猩chisel chisel n./v.凿子cavalry cavalry骑兵精神cavalier骑士，对女士殷勤chop chop大块剁chop rib排骨choppy choppy波涛汹涌choppy wave ballast压舱物沙囊cord cord/chord(-ord弦)琴弦，心弦circulator circulate(circu-圆)v.循环，流通，图书发行，借还circulation desk circulation desk (图书馆)借还台circumscribe circumscribe vt.在...周围划线，限制(孙悟空)cite cite 引用civilian civilian平民，百姓，与army相对civility civility彬彬有礼civil right公民权claim claim声称，主张，认为clam clam 蛤，贝clamer clamer n. 喧闹clan clan宗族classification classification分类clay clay黏土cliff cliff 悬崖，绝壁cling to cling to 依靠，坚持clockwise clockwise顺时针，counterclockwise逆时针clumsy clumsy笨拙的awkwardcluster cluster 串，群code of law code of law 法典codify codify 编成法典，编辑成书coexist coexist 共同生存cohabit cohabit同居cohabitation同居生活inhabit居民cohesion cohesion(hes粘在一起)凝聚，凝聚力coincide coincide巧合，符合coincident巧合的collaborate collaborate(labor劳动)合作collective collective集体的～spirit集体主义精神collide collide碰撞collision n.colossus colossus巨人，巨石colossal巨大的combustible combustible易燃的combust v.消耗，燃烧cumbustion发动机燃烧gasoline is combustible.comet comet 彗星commision commision n./v.委托，授权，佣金～sb. to sth.committed committed 效忠的commit crime犯罪commit suicide自杀you're committed to your work/country. commodity commodity商品commod方便commonsense commonsense具有常识的，通情达理的communal communal公共的，公社的community社区commuter commuter经常往返者commute交换，改变compact compact压缩的，简明的，合同～dictionarycompanion companion伙伴，同伴comparable comparable可比较的compatible compatible和谐一致的～relationship with each other.compel compel(pel推)强迫～sb. to do sth.compensation compensation 补偿compensate for 对...做出补偿competing competing brand力量不相上下的competing with sb.competitive competitive具备竞争能力的compile compile(pile堆)编纂complacence complacence满足，自满complacent a.complement complement v/n补充complementary互补的complex complex复杂的，情结，结合建筑群complexescomplicated complicated复杂的comply with comply with与...一致，照做comply顺从，遵守component component(pon放)成分compose of compose of 由...组成composition composition作文，作曲，合成物～of chemicalcompound compound化合物，混合compress compress压缩compress aircomprise comprise v.组成12 months ～a year.conceal conceal v.隐藏concede concede(cede走后)让步concession n. concessible a.conceive conceive v.设想conceive an ideaconception conception/concept 概念concerted concerted商定的，协调的concert音乐会concise concise(cise切)简明的concrete concrete混凝土，具体的abstract抽象的condense condense v.浓缩conder conder秃鹫bald eagle白头鹰(美国国鸟)conductivity conductivity导电率cona cona圆锥，松果conic圆锥的confederate confederate联盟federate联盟(北方)configurate configurate(计)配置，组成，结构confine to confine to限制...范围内confirm confirm证实conflict conflict冲突confront confront(front脸)面对面冲突，对抗effrontery厚颜无耻congenial congenial(gene基因)意气相投的，性格相似的congestion congestion(gest管道)拥塞，充血ingest吃digest消化gestion治理congregate congregate(greg集合)v.聚集conifer conifer(cona松果fer带来)针叶树conjecture conjecture(ject扔)推测，猜测consecutive consecutive(secut跟随)连续的persecute迫害consequence consequence n.结果；后果consequent随之发生的consequently consequently合乎逻辑的conservation conservation保护conservative保守的，守旧的considerably considerably十分地，相当地considerate considerate考虑周到的consortium consortium国际性协会constantly constantly不断地constitution constitution章程，宪法constitutional宪法的constrain constrain压制，强迫constrict constrict约事，收缩construction construction建筑物consume consume消耗，花费consumer消费者consumption n. contemporary contemporary同时代的人，当代的contend contend声称,主张contender竞争者content content容量，含量contest contest比赛,争夺(地盘)continental continental大陆性的continuum continuum连续统，闭联集contract contract收缩contradict contradict反驳矛盾contribution contribution贡献controversial controversial有争论的controversy争论，论战convention convention会议conventional习惯的，符合传统的converge converge汇合converse converse交谈convex convex凸的convey convey传递，运输convict convict证明...有罪，宣判有罪conviction conviction确信convince使信服convincing令人信coordinated coordinated协调的coordination协调copy copy仿照coral coral珊瑚cord cord绳子，线，带corona corona日冕corps corps团队，特殊兵种corral corral占有，围住correspondingly correspondingly相应地corridor corridor地带，走廊corset corset紧身衣cosmic cosmic宇宙的cosmos宇宙cosmopolitan全世界的costume costume服饰council council议会，理事会counterbalance counterbalance使平衡counterpart counterpart对应的人（或物）course course发展，进程cowhand cowhand牧牛工crack crack裂缝craft craft手工艺crash crash暴跌，坠落crater crater陨石坑，火山口crawl crawl爬creature creature生物credit credit荣誉crew crew人员crisscross crisscross v.交叉criteria criteria(criterion的复数)标准critical critical批评的，关键的，不可少的critic批评家crooked crooked不老实的，欺诈的crowbar crowbar撬棍crucial crucial至关重要的crude crude粗糙的，原始的crudely粗糙地，未加工地crumple crumple扭弯，弄皱crunch crunch左右为难的困境，艰难局面crush crush压塌crust crust地壳crustacean crustacean甲壳动物crystal crystal晶体cubic cubic立方的cubism立体主义cube立方体culminate culminate v.达到顶点cumbrous cumbrous(cumb障碍物)累赘的cumbsome curator curator(博物馆)馆长，监护人curriculum curriculum课程表extra curriculum课外活动custodian custodian监护人，管理人cuticle cuticle(cut切cle小)表皮cylinder cylinder圆桶，圆柱体Ddash dash猛冲water dash down.daunting daunting a.使人畏缩的，daunt沮丧，恐吓dawn dawn黎明at the dawn of sth.在...开始dazzling dazzling头晕目眩的debate debate辩论，争论(政治)debris debris残骸，动物枯骨declaration declaration申报，宣言declare v.decline decline n./v.衰退decling a.正在衰退的decorate decorate v.装饰，装修decor舞台装饰decorative a. defecate defecate/defaecate(de出faec吃坐) v.澄清,通大便deference deference(defer拖延) n.尊重，顺从deferential a.deficiency deficiency n.缺乏，不足(账目)差额deficit赤字deform deform v.变成畸形deformation n.deft deft/adept 敏捷的，熟练的，灵巧的degradation degradation(grade等级)降级，退化degrade v. upgradedehydrate dehydrate v.脱水dehydration n. dehydrated a.脱水的deliberate deliberate(liberate自由)故意的，深思熟虑的delicate delicate精美的delicacy n.精美delta delta 三角洲demobilize demobilize(de不mobil动员) v.复员demolish demolish毁坏,推翻the hail ～ed all the vegetables.dense dense 浓密的，密集的density密度depict depict(pict画)描述deplete deplete(plete完)耗尽deplete all the natural resources.deposit deposit储存，沉淀，押金，存款，矿藏depredation depredation掠夺depredate v. predator食肉动物depreciation depreciation贬值,降价depreciate v. (appreciate欣赏)depression depression 精神压抑,萧条the great ～depress v. unti-depressant抗压抑药depressant镇静剂derive derive(de支流riv河)派生,起源(from)desalination desalination(sal盐)脱盐，淡化盐水desalinate v.descend descend v.下降ascend上升descendant 后代descendent派生的descent n. 降下，血统，侵袭designate designate v.指定desirable desirable 很好的，可行的，合意的desirous desirous渴望的desperate desperate(sper希望)绝望的despoil despoil v.夺取，掠夺(of sth.)destruction destruction n.毁坏destruct v./a. construction建设detect detect察觉,侦查detective侦探detectable可发觉的deter deter v. 阻止deterrent威慑力量deteriorate deteriorate(deterior变坏)v.使恶化deteriotationdeterminant determinant a. 决定性的，决定因素determinedevastate devastate(vast广大)v.(大面积)毁坏devastation n. devastator 破坏者devastating破坏性的，全然的device device n. 装置，设备devoid devoid of缺乏的，全无的devour devour v.吞食devouringly贪婪的devout devout虔诚的diagonal diagonal(dia对gonal角)对角线diameter diameter(dia穿过)直径dictate dictate 口述，命令，听写dictator独裁者diction diction v.措词，用语dictionary字典differentiate differentiate v.区别，分化diffuse diffuse(di四方fuse流)散播，扩散digest digest(gest管道)消化，摘要digress digress(gres走)v.离题digression n. digressive a.dilute dilute(lute冲)冲淡，稀释dilution n.diminish diminish(mini小)缩小，变小，减少dinosaur dinosaur恐龙discard discard(card扔)抛弃discern discern v.目睹，辨别descernment洞察力descernable可辨别的descerning有辨别能力的discharge discharge v.释放，放电，履行(义务)，解雇discipline discipline n.纪律disciplined守纪律的undisciplineddiscourage discourage(courage勇气)v.使气馁，阻碍discourse discourse(正规的)演讲，文章(upon)discreet discreet谨慎的disintegrate disintegratev.使分解，瓦解，碎裂integral完整的dispense dispense(pense挂)分发，分配disperse disperse(perse点缀)v.分散，传播disposal disposal n.处理dispose v.disposed disposed有...倾向的,愿意的I'm disposed to do sth.disproportionate disproportionate a.不成比例的，比例失调的dispute dispute n./v.纠纷，争论dispute with sb. on sth.disputant disputant 争论者disrepute disrepute(repute名声)坏名声，不光彩reputation名声disseminate disseminate(semi种子)v.散步dissipated dissipated(sip喝)分散的，浪荡的，沉迷酒色的dissipate v. dissipation n. dissipator浪荡子dissolve dissolve v. 溶解，解散distent distent(tent拉,帐篷)膨胀的，扩张的distention n.distinct distinct 不同的，清楚的distinction区别distinctive distinctive有特色的，与众不同的distort distort(tort扭)v.扭曲，歪曲distract distract(tract拉)转移distractive分散注意力的distribute distribute v.分发,分配,(货物)散collection/distributiondiver diver潜水员diverge diverge分歧，分叉converge汇聚diverse diverse不同的，变化多的diversity多样性，差异diversify diversify使多样化，diversified多样的，各种的diversion diversion转换，转移，解闷，娱乐divert使高兴documentation documentation文件，记录dodge dodge躲开dogma dogma教条dogmatic教条的，独断的dolphin dolphin海豚domain domain领域，范围domestic domestic(dome家,圆屋顶)国内的,家庭的,驯服的dominant dominant有统治权的，占优势的dominate v.domination domination n. dominating专横的dominator统治者dormant dormant冬眠的dormancy n.冬眠dorsal dorsal(dors背)背的endose v.在(票据)背面签名drag animal drag animal御用动物drain drain v.排水irrigate v.灌溉dramatic dramatic戏剧性的，生动的drawback drawback缺点退税drill drill v.钻n.钻子drought drought干旱(dry out)ductile ductile(duct引导)易延展的，易交道的，柔软的dump dump倾倒(垃圾)durable durable持久的，耐用的dwarf dwarf矮子dwarf star矮星Eeccentric eccentric(centr中心)古怪的，反常的，怪人eclipse eclipse日食，月食solar～lunar～ecological ecological生态学的ecosystem生态系统economize economize v.节约，省钱customize定做(商品)edentate edentate(e出dent牙)无齿的，贫齿类动物dentist牙医denture假牙edible edible(edi吃)可食用的edifice edifice大厦(来自圣经)eject eject喷射，逐出elaborate elaborate精工细做，详细说明(on)elaborately elaborately ad.苦心经营地，精巧地electron electron电子neutron中子nucleon核子elegance elegance(leg腿)高雅elegant文雅的elevation elevation(lev举)海拔elevate提拔举起elevator电梯elicit elicit(lic引)引起，得出eligible eligible(lig选)合格的，有资格的eliminate eliminate(limi极限)v.消除elite elite(集合名词)精英elixir elixir/panacea万能药，炼金药elliptical elliptical椭圆的ellipse椭圆elusive elusive难懂的,难捉摸的elude躲避the question elude me.这个问题我不懂embed embed(bed床)v.插入，嵌入embellish embellish v.修饰belle美人emboss emboss(boss老板)vt.凸出来，浮雕embossment n.embryology embryology(embryo胚胎)胚胎学emerge emerge(merge淹没)浮现submerge沉没emergence出现emergency紧急事件emergency room急诊室emigrate emigrate移出，移居emigrant移民immigrate移入emission emission(导弹)发射(水)喷射(光热)散发emit v.employ employ雇佣，使用，利用enact enact(法令)颁布enactment of lawencounter encounter v. 遭遇engrave engrave(grave刻)v.雕刻engraving雕刻术，雕版enormous enormous(nor常规)巨大的,极恶的enormity恶人entangle entangle v.纠缠不清(三角恋爱)involve一般纠缠enterprise enterprise事业，企业enterprising有事业心的entity entity存在物，实体nonentity不存在物，小人物entrepreneur entrepreneur(法文)企业家enterpriserenzyme enzyme酶epidermis epidermis(epi在外derm皮肤)表皮，上皮dermatology皮肤病学epoch epoch新纪元，时代eraequilibrium equilibrium (equ平等lib自由)n.平衡equivalence equivalence 等价erect erect v./a.竖立erecton n.erosion erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀(水土流失)erode v. corrade(钢铁等)侵蚀eruption eruption(e去rup断)n.爆发，火山灰，出疹eternal eternal永恒的eternity n.ethically ethically道德上的，伦理上的ethic伦理道德ethnic ethnic人种的，种族的evaporate evaporate(vapor蒸气) v.蒸发eventful eventful变故多的，多事之秋的evergreen evergreen常青的evident evident明显的，显然的evidence明显，证据eviscerate eviscerate(viscera内脏)取出内脏，viscera内脏evoke evoke(voke喊)唤起，博得evolution evolution进化evolve v.进化exalt exalt(alt拔高)赞扬，晋升exalted被提高的,兴奋的excavate excavate(cav洞)挖掘，挖空excavation出土文物exceed exceed v.超越excel excel v.胜过excellent优秀的exception exception 例外，反对exceptional优异的excess excess n.过度，超额a.过度的excessive过多的exclude exclude(clu关闭)排除exclusive exclusive排外的,唯一的exclusivelly排外地,专有地execution execution n.执行，死刑executioner刽子手executive executive经理exempt exempt(emp买)v.免除，被免除的(from)exert exert(ert力)v.努力，用力气，施加力气exhale exhale(hale气)v.呼气inhale吸气exhibition exhibiton展览，表现，出风头exhibitionist出风人exobitance exobitance(obit轨道)n.过度，不当exobitant越轨的expand expand膨胀，发展expensionexpedition expedition(ped脚)远征，探险队expenditure expenditure n.支出，花费expertise expertise(expert专家)专门技术explicit explicit(plicit重叠，摺)明确的implicit含蓄的exploit exploit开发，利用exponential exponential指数的～ly increase exponent指数express express 特快专递express train特快火车expressive expressive有表现力的，表达...的extend extend向外延伸的extensive extensive广泛的exterior exterior外部的，外部external external外部的internal内部的extinct extinct灭绝extinction消灭extract extract v.提取，拔出(牙)，精华Ffabric fabric n.纺织品fabricate v.编造，伪造，虚构facility facility设施，设备facilitate vt.使容易做facilitation facilitation方便，简化faction faction派别，小集团，内讧factor factor因素faculty faculty本领，能力，全体教员，系fade fade v.褪色famine famine n.饥荒fanatic fanatic狂热者，盲信者，狂热的fanatical fascinate fascinate着迷I am fascinated by sth. fascinating fascinating令人着迷的，醉人的，好玩的fashionable fashionable时髦的，流行的fatal fatal致命的fatigue fatigue疲劳n./a.faucet faucet水龙头fauna fauna动物群，动物志flora(flower)植物群feasible feasible可行的feat feat 功劳，攻击feed on feed on以...为食fencing fencing篱笆，剑术fend fend供养wild animals fend for themselves.fertile fertile土地肥沃的，人有生育能力的fertilize fertilize施肥，受精fertilized egg受精卵festival festival节日feverish feverish(fever发烧)兴奋的，狂热的fibre fibre纤维fiction fiction故事，虚构fictitious假想的fidelity fidelity忠贞(男女)(音响)保真度fieldresearch fieldresearch野外实地考察file file v.把...归档，用锉刀锉fir fir杉木flare flare火花a flare of inspiration灵感的闪耀flake flake薄片snowflake雪花flea flea跳蚤fleeting fleeting短暂的，转瞬即逝的flee逃跑fleet舰队flexible flexible灵活的，柔韧的flexibility弹性，弯曲float float漂浮flock flock一群flock to成群结队地到...去fluctuation fluctuation(fluct流动)波动fluctuate v.folklore folklore(folk民lore知识)民俗学follow suit follow suit随着做I follow your suitfolly folly愚蠢forage forage草料，放牧动物forager强征人员，抢劫者forbidden forbidden禁止的Forbidden City紫禁城forbidding forbidding可怕的，令人难亲近的foremost foremost最前列的foresee foresee预见foreshadow foreshadow预示不祥的东西来到铁匠，伪造者forge forge铸造，稳步前进，伪造forgery伪造物，forger formalize formalize使形式化format固定格式，版式formation formation形成，编队formidable formidable可怕的，强大的formulate formulate用公式表示，明确表达陈述fumula公式fort fort堡垒(城墙凸出)fortress堡垒(城墙凹进)fortify fortify加强，巩固fortfortuitous fortuitous偶然的，幸运的fortune 幸运fossilize fossilize使成化石，使陈腐fossil化石foster foster养育，培养foster child养子fracture fracture(fract折断)骨折fragile fragile(frag折断)易碎的fragility易碎性，脆弱fragment fragment碎片fray fray v.磨损n.冲突freight freight(eight八)v.运货n.货物，货运frenetic frenetic发狂的，狂人frantic疯狂的frenzy frenzy n.狂暴frigid frigid(fri动gid僵硬)寒冷的，(性)冷淡的refrigerator fringe fringe边缘，刘海from a far from a far从遥远的地方frustrate frustrate挫败，使灰心frustrating令人灰心的frustration frustration挫败的状态fume fume (冒)烟，用烟熏fumy冒烟的fumigate熏制function function作用，功能functioning正起作用的状态fungi fungi真菌类(口)脚气fungus fungus菌类，蘑菇furnish furnish提供，装备furniture家具fuse fuse保险丝，熔合fused熔合在一起fusion熔化Ggalaxy galaxy星系gallery gallery美术馆，画廊galvanize galvanize电镀，鼓励I'm galvanized by my ambition. gap gap代沟，裂口generation gapgassy gassy气体的，吹牛的generation generation产生，发电generator发动机generous generous慷慨的，大方的genetic genetic(gene基因)遗传的，genetics遗传学genial genial亲切的genre genre文学流派(法文)genuine genuine真正的，真实的get in the way of get in the way of 阻挡了...道路give way to 让位于giant giant巨人，巨大的girder girder钢结构大梁beam木结构大梁glacier glacier冰川glacial冰河的，冰冷的glamorous glamorous富有魅力的，迷人的glamour 魅力gland gland腺体glandular腺体的glassware galssware玻璃器皿glimpse glimpse 瞥见give a glimpse of sth.global global全体的glob小水滴global forum全球论坛go against agree to do sth. go against agree to do sth.违反意愿做某事go broke go broke破产gorgeous gorgeous华丽的，好的gormand gormand美食家，gorm吃，弄脏granite granite(gran颗粒)花岗岩graphic graphic图画的，图表的，风景如画的picturequegrasshopper grasshopper蝗虫locustgravitation gravitation地心引力gravitational重力的grave grave 墓穴，严重的，雕刻gravity gravity庄重，地心引力gravely严重地graze graze v.放牧，吃草grazinglands牧草地grumble grumble(rumble隆隆，吵嚷)抱怨crumble弄碎gulf gulf海湾gush gush涌出gusher喷油井gymnastics gymnastics(gym)体操gyration gyration(gyr转)旋转gyral旋转的Hhabitat habitat动物栖息地hail hail v.欢呼，冰雹hallmark hallmark特点halt halt停止come to halt到达停止状态hamper hamper v.妨碍，牵制(河边洗衣的竹篮)handcraft handcraft 手工艺品hands-on hands-on亲手抓的hands-off不插手的harden harden使变硬hardware hardware五金用品harness harness马具v.利用(河流)产生动力(电力) harness the river to generate electric. harshness harshness粗糙(冬)严酷，严厉hash winterhaste haste n.匆忙hatch hatch孵卵，舱盖haul haul用力拖haunt haunt神出鬼没，人常去的地方haunted被迷惑的haven haven港口，避难所heaven天堂hazardous hazardous危险的haphazard偶然heed heed v./n.注意到heel heel脚后跟helium helium氦hem hem边缘ham火腿hemisphere hemisphere半球left ～左半脑herald herald先驱，使者Boston Herald先驱报herculean Herculean力大无比的Hercules大力神herd herd兽群heritage heritage遗产heterogeneous heterogeneous异类的homogeneous同类的hibernation hibernation冬眠dormancyhierarchy hierarchy(hier神achy统治)等级制度，层次highlight highlight加亮区，突出hinge hinge(门)铰链hinterland hinterland(hinter在后)内地.落后地带foreland前沿hold a lot of stake hold a lot of stake带有极大冒险性hollow hollow洞，空的horizon horizon地平线go over the horizon有眼界horizontal horizontal地平线的，水平的hostile hostile敌意的，hostility敌意amity友好house house v.给...房子住huddle huddle拥挤，挤作一团，杂乱的一堆(hug)拥抱hurl hurl用力投掷haul拉回来hydrogen hydrogen氢hypersensitive hypersensitive过分敏感的hypothesis hypothesis(hypo次)假说Iiceberg iceberg冰山icicle icicle冰柱，垂冰icon icon图标，偶像identical identical同一的，一模一样的identical twin双胞胎identifiable identifiable可确认的identify鉴别identity身份ideology ideology(idea)意识形态idiom idiom习语ignite ignite v.点燃igneous火的igneous rock火成岩illuminate illuminate(lumi明亮)阐明，照亮illumination照明illusion illusion幻觉illustrate illustrate(lust光亮)阐明，举例说明，图解imaginary imaginary想像的,非真实的imaginative有想像力的imbibe imbibe(pipe管子变体)v.吸收imitation imitation模仿imitateimmense immense极广大的，无边的immobilize immobilize固定不动demobilize复员immune immune免疫的immunity免疫力impact impact碰撞，冲击impair impair损坏，削弱repair修理impart impart(part) vt.给予，传授impediment impediment (ped脚)n.妨碍，(言语)障碍impede v.imperative imperative a.命令的，强制的imperator古罗马皇帝impermeable impermeable a.不能渗透的permeate v.渗透impersonal impersonal a.非个人的,公正personable讨人喜欢的impersonate impersonate v.扮演某种角色impersonation n.impetuous impetuous(pet追求) a.冲动的，激烈的implement implement n.工具v.实施implication implication n.含意，暗示imply v.implicit implicit含蓄的explicit外在的import import v./n.i进口export出口impose impose v.强加,征税(levy)impose sth. on sb.imposing imposing a. 使人难忘的, 壮丽的impressive impressive给人深刻印象的,感人的impressed感动expressive 表现的，富于表情的imprint imprint v.留下烙印imprisonment imprisonment n.监禁，关押improvise improvise(vis看) v.临时准备，即席演出provision(pro提前vis看)n供应，预备，规定in accord with in accord with adv.与...一致in common in common adv.共有,有共同之处in scales in scales ...成比例at scales 大规模scale鱼鳞，攀登，刻度，规模in terms of in terms of根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面inaccessible inaccessible a.达不到的, 难以接近inactivate inactivate v.使不活泼, 阻止活动deactivate v.降低活跃性inadequate inadequate a.不足够的, 不适当的inappropriate inappropriate adj.不适当的, 不相称的appropriate a.适当的appropriation拨款，挪用incapacitate incapacitate(capacity能力)vt.使无能力, 使不能胜任incessant incessant(cess走) adj.不断的, 不停的(同)constantincident incident n.偶发事件, 事变incidentalinclination inclination n.倾斜,倾向, 爱好be inclined to do sth.incongruence incongruence n.不全等，不一致incongruent incongruent adj.不一致的incongruous adj.不调和的,incorporate incorporate(corporate法人的)合并，组成公司incredible incredible adj.难以置信的indent indent v.使成锯齿状，订货indented indented犬牙交错的，高低不平的indicate indicate v.指出，预示indication(s)迹象，暗示。