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成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析(1)(最新整理)

一、完成对话(1-10)1.J une: Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?Judy: .A.I don't believeB.I don't believe itC.I believe not soD.I believe not[答案]D【精析】表达“我相信不会……”时,not 不能提前,如"I am afraid not",因而排除选项 A、B,选项 C 中的"so"多余,因此只能选 D。

2.R ob: How could you say that?Bert: , I didn't mean to hurt you.A.That's all rightB.I won't regretC.I'm really sorryD.Excuse me[答案]C【精析】回答中说:“我原不想伤害你。

”说明前面一句应该是表达抱歉的用语,因而选择C。

而选项A(没关系)用于回答别人的道歉或感谢;选项D 用于打扰别人时。

3.Jimmy: May I speak to John?Tony: John! You are wanted on the telephone.A.I am Mary.B.My name is Mary.C.Do you know Mary?D.This is Mary speaking.[答案]D【精析】电话用语。

在电话中介绍自己时,不用"I am"或"my name is",而用"this is…",故选 D。

4.H elen: Sir, I didn't quite hear you.David: I said that nobody but one had got a full mark in the tests.A.May I ask you a question?B.I am sorry,C.I beg your Pardon,D.I must say "no" to you,[答案]C【精析】"I didn’t quite hear you."意为:“我没有听清楚你说的话。

”"I beg your pardon"在请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时使用,选项 A(我可以问你一个问题吗?)、选项 B(对不起)、选项 D(我绝不同意)都不合题意。

5.C arol: ?Jane: I'd like two dozen eggs.A.What are you doing 你在干什么B.What would you like to doC.What can I do for youD.What would you like to eat[答案]C【精析】从答语中可知是某顾客在购物,只有选项 C(我能帮你做点什么吗?)习惯用于店员对顾客的招呼语。

选项 A(你在干什么?)、选项 B(你想干什么?)、选项 D(你想吃什么?)都过于直接。

6.V iola: Excuse me, ?Rite: I am sorry, I don't know. I’m new around here.A.will you please tell me timeB.is there a train time-tableC.can you tell me the best way to the nearest hospitalD.can you show me the map of this city[答案]C【精析】选项 A 问的是时间,选项 B 问的是列车时刻表,选项 C 是问路,选项 D 也是一般疑问句。

由答句可以看出只有选项 C 符合题意。

7.R ose: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green?Steven: , I will see if he is in.A.Don't put down your phoneB.Hold the line a minuteC.Please phone him in five minutes againD.This is John speaking[答案]B【精析】电话用语。

Rose 想和Mr. Green 说话,Steven 让她不要挂断。

“不要挂断,等一下”的表达方式是"Hold the line a minute"或"Hold the line, please",因而选 B。

8.W endy: ?Wayne: For about two weeks.A.How long are you going to stay hereB.How soon will you leave this placeC.How often do you come hereD.How many times have you come here[答案]A【精析】选项A“你准备在这里待多久?”;选项B“你什么时候离开这里?”;选项C“你多久来这里一次?”;选项D“你来过这里多少次了?”。

根据题意应选 A。

9.Owen: May I use your phone?Ruth:A.It doesn't matter.B.Go ahead.C.No, I don't mind.D.No, you needn't.[答案]B【精析】Owen 说:“我可以用你的电话吗?”Ruth说:“好,用吧。

”只有 B 项符合。

而选项 A(没关系),选项 C(不,我不介意),选项 D(不,你不需要)均不符合题意。

10.Harry: Do you mind my smoking here?Lynn:A.Yes, please do.B.No, please don't.C.No, I dislike the smell of cigarette.D.Yes, please don't.[答案]D【精析】"Do you mind my smoking here?"的意思是:“你介意我在这里抽烟吗?”选项 D(是的,我介意,请不要在这里吸烟)与题意相符,其他选项都自相矛盾。

二、阅读理解(11-30)A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best oftimes. A fire drill at 2: 00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall. For instance, there seem to exit a number of "deaf spots" in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drillsshould be regularly carried out (at least two in every one year.and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part. All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve. Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驱逐.from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation.11.The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because .A.it was in bad weatherB.there were "deaf spots"C.a big fire startedD.it was at the weekend答案:A12.The phrase "in the long run"(==L.2, Part.2.)means .A.effectivelyB.endlesslyC.eventuallyD.efficiently答案:C13.Some people did not make their appearance at the last drillbecause .A.t hey were deafB.t hey could not hear the alarmC.n obody waked them upD.t hey refused to leave their rooms答案:B14.Afire drill is extremely important according to the writerfor .A.i t is a good physical exerciseB.i t cultivates people‘s enduranceC.i t is a legal requirementD.i t can save lives in case of a fire答案:D15.Which of the following was NOT stated by the author?A.A fire drill is very important and useful.B.T he last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.C.T hose who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.D.I t has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly.答案:BAccidents are caused; they don't just happen. The reason may be easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, asort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moments of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink toomuch, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.16.The passage suggests that .A.Accidents are usually caused by psychological factors.B.Accidents mostly result from slippery roads.C.Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories.D.About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day.答案:A17.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents?A.Mood.B.Tiredness.C.CarelessnessD.Weather答案:D18.The word “accidents-prone”(L.2 Para.2)means.A.likely to have accidentsB.injured in accidentsC.possible to die in accidentsD.responsible for road accidents答案:A19.What can we infer about the author opinion of accidents?A.Safety precautions are of little use in accidents.B.M any accidents can and should be avoided.C.F actory accidents , unlike road accidents, are inevitable.D.M ost road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers.答案:B20.The best title for the passage would be .A.Accidents and AnxietyB.H ow to Deal with Accidents on Road and in FactoriesC.H uman Factors in AccidentsD.H ow to Prevent Accidents on Road and in Factories答案:CBroadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information Can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films.The simpler the information, the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth needed to deliver it.Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate. It turns an exciting telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds.Any download is available at the click of a mouse-there is no dial-up as there is with standard Internet Service Providers.For home owners and families there are many advantages. One of the most important is simultaneous (同时的.access to both telephone lines and the Internet. No queses and no delay.For businesses, broadband can impove customer relations and provide direct access to corporate e-malls and databases. Entire operations can go online.21.The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is .A.furtherB.criticalC.costlyD.global[答案精解]B.推理题。

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