高考英语情态动词专项练习Ⅰ. 单项选择1.I thought you______like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must2. You____to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn't to comeB. don't need comeC. don't need comingD. needn't come3. He______ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give4.─_______I help you with some shoes, madam?─ Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.A. WillB. ShouldC. MayD. Must5. The reason why they ____leave wasn't explained to us.A. hadB. had toC. mustD. might6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I___it at home.A. leftB. have leftC. might have leftD. could have left7. I_____asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.A. could have fallenB. should have fallenC. must have fallenD. mustn't have fallen8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they ______return to their school.A. canB. mustC. have toD. ought to9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you _____go with me.A. need notB. must notC. needD. must10. I thought it over, but_____ come to no conclusion.A. canB. couldC. shouldD. would11. What we _____get seems better than what we have.A. canB. couldC. can'tD. Couldn’t12.─My goodness! I've just missed the train.─That's too bad. I am sure you ____it, if you had hurried.A. could have caughtB. had caughtC. would catchD. could catch13. Look! What you've done! You ___ more careful.A. may beB. had toC. should have beenD. would be14. ____ I repeat the question?A. ShallB. WillC. Do you want thatD. Do15. Professor Li, many students want to see you. _____they wait here or outside!A. DoB. WillC. ShallD. Are16. You____read that book if you don't want to.A. haven'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't17. Johnny, you___ play with the knife; you____ hurt yourself.A. won't; can'tB. can't; shouldn'tC. shouldn't; mustD. mustn't; may18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack____ be here at any moment.B. needC. canD. should19. ─ There were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. ─ It ____ a comfortable journey.A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. couldn't have beenD. mustn't have been20. Tom ought not to _______me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be telling C. having told21. Everyone is here.______ we start the meeting?A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Shall22. I parked my car right here but now it's gone. It ______.A. must be stolenB. may be stolenC. must have stolenD. must have been stolen23. He ____ the work yesterday, but he didn't.A. must have finishedB. need have finishedC. finishedD. should have finished24. He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he____ .A. mustn't have failedB. may not have failedC. needn't have failedD. shouldn't have failed25._____it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?A. MayB. shouldC. CouldD. would26. You___lead a horse to the water but you______not make it drink.A. will; canB. may; canC. may; dareD. dare; can27. ─Must we finish the composition in class?─No, you ____.B. mustn'tC. won'tD. shouldn't28. Her eyes were red. She ____ .A. must cryB. must be criedC. must have been cryingD. may cry29. Mary____ his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. must receiveC. couldn't have receivedD. shouldn't have received30. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I_____ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it outⅡ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空─Hello. Gerry speaking.─Hello, Gerry. It's me John here. Why aren't you here at the meeting?─Well, I'm terribly sorry, but I'm not feel ing very well.─Is that all? We thought you might ______(have an accident or ______(forget the day or som ething.─No, I'm sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must____(be the fish I ate last night.─Well, I think you should___at least______(phone Kate and ___(tell her you weren't coming to the meeting.─Yes, I suppose I should_____(do so. I'm sorry about that. Anyway, I think I'll be able to get in t o work tomorrow.─OK, Take care and don't eat any more fish.─I won't. Thanks for calling.─That's all r ight.Ⅲ. 用would, should, must , have to 填空1.─ I have not a raincoat with me.─That's why I ___wait until the rain stops.2._____you be so kind as to keep an eye on my house while I am away?3. It is important that I____ see him at once.4.______the pain return,take one of these pills.5. They didn't dare to leave the train lest they_____ be attacked by wolves.6. He ordered that Tom_____ leave the house at once.7. The last bus has left. We_____ walk home.8. The weather was bad. We___ wait for two hours at the airport before we took off.9. You _____come and see us sometime.10.The letter______be translated into English.Ⅳ. 把下列句子译成英语1.她一定把钥匙丢了.2.他们一定走了,可是应当给我留一个条子呀!3.你本不必要把整个课文都译成汉语.4.我是可能早一些来的,可是我在路上碰到一个朋友.5.下一次你应该更小心些.参考答案Ⅰ.1.B2.D3.A4. C5. B6. C7. C8. A9. A 10. B11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A21.D 22.D 23.D 24.D 25. C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.CⅡ. have had; forgotten; be; have;honed; told; have done;Ⅲ. 1. have to 2. Would 3. should 4. Should 5. should 6. should 7. have to/will have to 8. had to 9. must 10. mustⅣ.1. She must have lost her key.2. The must have left, but they should have left us a note.3. You needn't have translated the whole text into Chinese.4. I could have arrived a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.5. You should be more careful next time.情态动词练习 1.（2011 辽宁卷）If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will 2.（2011 北京卷）—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. —I wish the y ________always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 3.（2011 北京卷）—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? —Don’t worry. He_____come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 4.（2011 江西卷）The postman _______ be at the door. It’s only six o’clock. A. mustn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.needn’t 5. （2011 四川卷） police still have not found the lost child, but they’re doing what they______. The A.can B.may C.must D.should 6.（2011 全国 II）If you______smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 7.（2011 陕西—Will you read me a story ,Mummy? --OK. You________ have one, if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 8.（2011 陕西卷）I__________ through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone 9.（2011 湖南卷）-----No noe ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. ------Oh, you are really his big fan. A .can B. need C. must D.might 10.（2011 福建卷------Shall I inform him of the change of the scheduleright now? -----I am afraid you _____, in case he comes late for the meeting . A.willB.mustC.mayD.can 11.（2011 江苏卷---I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. ---How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen 12.（2011 全国新课标卷）They _____have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should 13.（2011 浙江卷）－How's your new babysitter? －We____ ask for a better one ,All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustn't D. couldn't 14.（2011·重庆卷）——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night? —— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night. A. could B. might C. would D. should 15.（2011·福建卷）——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。