牛津(8B)词组、句型语法总结Unit 1 treesI. Phrases动词词组：1. be interested in2. be known as3. be in danger4. breathe pure, cool air5. communicate with sb6. keep sb alive and healthy7. know a lot about sth8. protect sb/sth from sth9. protect by sth/doing sth10. read through sth11. release sth into sth12. taste nasty13. thank sb for sth/doing sth14. warn sb/sth (not) to do sth名词词组：1. average age2. living things3. one another其他词组：as well asII. Sentence Patterns1.What good be sth?2.I suppose that+从句3.Sb be doing sth these days.Grammer现在进行时1.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天），all the time(一直)等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）2.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。
如：come（来）、go（去）、leave（离开）、arrive（到达）、start（开始）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？How many of you are coming to the party next week？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？Unit 2 WaterI. Phrases动词词组：1. pour into the sink2. sound impatient/puzzled3. add A to B4. carry sb to some place5. clean up6. drop sth into some place7. enjoy the view8. finish with sth9. pump sth into some place10. speed down the mountain11. run into the Huangpu River12. turn it off13. travel a long way名词词组：1. a water treatment works2. a sewage plant3. a thorough cleaning4. the Yangtze RiverII. Sentence Patterns1.It is + adj + for sb + to do2.It is time (for sb) to do sth3.until/till 直到not …until 直到…才4.What do you mean by sth/doing sth? Grammar：amountsA lot of/lots of/plenty of+可数名词a large amount of +不可数名词a little ,much ,a few ,many,a number of 和the number of 之间的区别Unit 3 ElectricityI. Phrases动词词组：1. be careful with sth2. be connected to sth3. buy sth in packets4. change sth into sth5. flow through a wire6. get sb sth = get sth for sb7. look adj(eg.foolish)8. make electricity9. refer to sth10. scratch one’s head11. think of名词词组：1. a light bulb2. a power station3. a packet of4. heat/movement/light/sound energy5. thin wires介词词组：1. in a way = partly2. on one’s faceII. Sentence Patterns1.Can sb do sth?May sb do sth?Sb must (not) do sth.--Must sb do sth?--Yes, sb must./ No, sb needn’t.2.Sb believe/know/think/tell/wonder/ask + 宾语从句3.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, We will go for a picnic.He wonders if/whether it will rain tomorrow.Grammar:Modal verbs:can/could之间的区别,must/need ,may提问的回答，should,ought to 疑问句及否定回答，may be /maybe之间的区别Unit 4 NewspapersI. Phrases动词词组：1. agree to do/ with sb/ on sth2. arrange to do sth3. attend a/the meeting4. be at the meeting5. be responsible for sth6. conclude the meeting7. elect sb to be + 称谓/职位/官衔8. have different ideas9. hold a meeting10. make a list of11. make a decision about sth12. ought (not) to do13. pay for sth14. publish a newspaper15. take charge of = be in charge of16. take notes17. talk over sth18. vote for sb名词词组：1. a pile of2. chief editor介词词组：in one week’s time其他词组：1. soon after2. not any more = no moreII. Sentence Patterns1.--Ought sb to do sth?--Yes, sb ought to do sth./No, sb oughtn’t to do sth2. Sb suggest that sb (should) do sth.Sb suggest doing sth.Grammer宾语从句时态；主现从随意、主过从过去，真理永不变语序：陈述语序宾语从句语序特殊情况1.What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/What’s your trouble?2.Which is the way to…?3.Who引导的特殊疑问句且who做主语，变为宾语从句时，其语序不变。
引导词：that ，if、whether，特殊疑问词人称：一随主，二随宾，：第三人称不更新宾从否定前移及缩写宾从反意疑问句代词:it,each/everyUnit 5 magazine articlesI. Phrases动词词组：1. (not) belong to sb2. be happy to do sth3. describe sth to sb4. fall down5. go to sleep6. go off7. have a conversation with sb8. hear sb do sth9. keep balance10. keep sth out (eg. keep the smoke out)11. look/watch out12. lead sb to some place13. make sure14.obey the rules15. pull at sb16. save one’s life17. smell smoke18. seem like19. sound like + noun.20. take care of21. taste horrible22. try the phone23. walk into some place名词词组：1. reception desk2. the location of the fire exit3. moments/seconds later 介词词组：1. in one’s own words2. against the rules3. during the fire其他词组：as soon asII. Sentence Patterns1.Can I have my key, please?2.It was dead.3.主句+ as soon as/when/before/after + 从句(时态：主将从现)4.Although + 从句，主句5.主句+ because /as/since/now that + 从句Sb/sth + be + so + adj + that + 从句(比较：enough …to do …；too …to do …)6.主句+ so that + 从句7.Safety first!8.Help oneself. Teach oneself. Make oneself at home. Enjoy oneself.Grammar：1. 结果状语从句(1)so…that, such…that, so that 引导。
(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。
结构：such a/an(形容词)+ 单数名词+that从句such（+形容词）+复数可数名词+that从句such（+形容词）+不可数名词+that从句so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词（+a/an)+名词+that从句注：So+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词=such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。