九年级被动语态和翻译句子专项练习题一、选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow ( )4.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ every year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened ( )16. Paper first invented in China .A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )17.—Do you like the flower ? — Yes , it sweet .A. is smellingB. smeltC. is smeltD. smells( )18. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow .A. was covered withB. was filled withC. was made ofD. covered with ( )19. The light in the room before you leave .A. must turn ofB. will turn offC. are turnedD. must be turned off ( )20. A present me by my friend on my birthday .A. is givingB. was given toC. is given forD. will give to ( )21. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon .A. are wateredB. are wateringC. have wateredD. water ( )22 The bridge in three weeks .A. will buildB. is builtC. will be builtD. builds( )23. His school bag by a woman ten minutes ago .A. took awayB. was taken awayC. was taken offD. is taken ( )24. Yesterday a visitor something about his hometown .A. was askedB. was askingC. is askedD. asked( )25. Do you like this kind of paper ? Yes , it very nice .A. is feltB. feltC. is feelingD. feels( )26. These books well .A. sellsB. are being soldC. are soldD. sell( )27. The old men and the children must in our country .A. take good careB. be taken good careC. take good care ofD. be taken good care of( )28. Football everywhere in the world .A. is playedB. playC. is playingD. plays( )28. A new factory in our city last year .A. builtB. has builtC. was builtD. is building( )29. All trees must well when it is dry .A. be wateredB. are wateredC. waterD. be watering ( )30. Paul doesn’t have to be made He always works hard .A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning( )31. Stamps by people for sending letters .A. useB. is usingC. usedD. are used( )32. More trees next year .A. will be plantedB. will plantC. have plantedD. are planting ( )33. The girl was unhappy because she by some boys in the class .A. is laughedB. was laughedC. laughed atD. was laughed at ( )34. The teacher says that the man will .A. be well taken care B. well look after C. take care well D. be well looked after( )35. Great changes place since he came here .A. have been takenB. have takenC. has been takenD. has taken ( )36. He was seen something from the shop .A. takeB. to takeC. to be takenD. took( )37. the red pencil-box by your father last week ?A. Has , boughtB. Was , boughtC. Does , buyD. Did , buy( )38. Mary many songs at the party .A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing ( )39. trees usually in April ?A. Have , plantedB. Are , plantedC. Do , plantD. Were , planted ( )40. The windows of the room once a week .A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleanedD. are cleaning ( )41.The lab ____ about five years ago.A. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built( )42 The picture______ in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken二. 用正确的时态和语态填空1. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?They_______________(make) of metal and wood.2. The building can （see）from every part of the city ; It （build）many years ago .3. Yesterday Tom （tell）me that his bike （break）last week .4. The students often （tell）to take care of their desks and chairs .5. It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．6.the song （like）by us all twenty years ago .8. Vegetables , eggs and fruits （sell）in this shop .9 The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.11. The pictures （take）by Jack tomorrow .12. The computer （can use）in the room .13. Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？14. Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．15. What language （speak）in your country ?18. School football games often （hold）on Friday evenings .19. The film （show）again sometime next week .21. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.22. The bottle （break）by the cat yesterday .23. A tall tree （can , see）in the picture .24. The sports meeting （hold）last week .25. We （tell）yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia .26. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.27. These trees should （water）after they （plant）.28. The TV set （make）in Beijing . It （make）last April .29. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.30. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.32. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.33. She （tell）the good news as soon as she arrived .34. A computer often （use）in our English class .三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。