2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试自选模块测试本试题卷共18题。
全卷共12页。
满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所选试题的答案写在答题纸上。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签罕笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.将选定的试题题号用2B铅笔填写在答题纸的“题号”栏内,在科目标记栏内,将该题所属科目标记涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后再填写和填涂。
3.考生在18道试题中任选6道题作答,多选无效。
题号:01 科目:语文“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块(10分)阅读下面的散文,然后回答问题。
识周生《清秘图》后[明]袁宏道不才之木,得子而才,故知匠石不能尽木之用。
嗟夫,岂独木哉?世有拙士,支离龙锋。
幂堪事务。
头若齑杵,不中巾冠;面若灰盆,口若破盂,不工媚笑;腰挺且直,足劲而短,不善曲折,此亦人下之至不才也。
而一入山林,经至人之绳削,则为龙为象,为云为鹤,林壑遇而成辉,松桂荫而生色,奇姿异质,不可名状,是亦生物之类也。
嗟夫,安得至人而与之,竟不才之月哉!(1)用自己的话概括“拙士”形象的特点。
(4分)(2)探析本文的结构特征。
(6分)题号:02 科目:语文“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块(10分)阅读下面的诗歌,然后回答问题。
归乡邹旭野花像铃铛挤满回家的路今夜,所有的路都在回家所有的路都是绝路是你,是故乡这杯毒酒夺走了我的远方。
当我发现黎明和家还有一水之隔忧怨的月亮前采摆渡母亲,你从一堆待捣的衣服中国直起身 迎向我,就像 一条大河截住她的细流(1)“毒酒”一词在诗中起什么作用。
(4分)(2)结合全诗,赏析画线诗句。
(6分)题号:03 科目:数学“数学史与不等式选讲”模块(10分)(1)设正实数a ,b ,c ,满足1abc ≥.求222222a b c a b b c c a+++++的最小值.(5分) (2)已知R m ∈,解关于x 的不等式:11x x m x -≤-≤+.(5分)题号:04 科目:数学“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块(10分)如图,在极坐标系Ox 中,已知曲线C 1:4sin 42ππρθθ⎛⎫=≤≤ ⎪⎝⎭,C 2:34cos 2422πππρθθθπ⎛⎫=≤≤≤≤ ⎪⎝⎭或, C 3:402πρθ⎛⎫=≤≤ ⎪⎝⎭. (1)求由曲线C 1,C 2,C 3围成的区域的面积;(5分)(2)设4,2M π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭,()2,0N ,射线0,42ππθαρα⎛⎫=≥ ⎪⎝⎭<<与曲线C 1,C 2分别交于A ,B (不同于极点O )两点.若线段AB 的中点恰好落在直线MN 上,求tan α的值.(5分)题目:05 科目:英语阅读理解(分两节,共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
Almost all Americans are involved with sports in some way. They may play volleyball or go swimming or skiing. They may watch football or basketball games on the high school, college, or professional level. In reality, sports have reached a point where they play too large a part in daily life. They take up too much media time, play too large a role in the raising of children, and give too much power and prestige (声望)to athletes.The overemphasis (过度强调)on sports can be seen most obviously in the vast media coverage of athletic events. It seems as if every race, meet, or match is shown on one television channel or another. ① Radio offers a complete list of games and a variety of talk shows. Furthermore, many daily papers such as USAToday are devoting more and more space to sports coverage, often in an attempt to attract more readers. The paper with the biggest sports section is the one people will buy.The way we raise and educate our children also illustrates our sports craziness. As early as six or seven, kids are placed in little leagues, often to play under screaming coaches a nd pressuring parents. Later, in high school, stud ents who are selected by the school and by the community are not those who are best academically (学业上)but those who are best athletically. ② The United States may be the only country in the world where people often think of their colleges as teams first and schools second. The names Penn State, Notre Dame and Southern Cal mean “sports” to the public.③ For one thing, we reward them with huge salaries. In 1990, for example, baseball players averaged $350,000 a year; the average annual salary in the United States is $18,000. Besides their huge salaries, athletes receive the admiration, and sometimes the votes of the public.Why are Americans so mad about sports? Perhaps we like to see the competitiveness we experience in our daily lives acted out on playing fields. Perhaps we need heroes who can achieve clear-cut victories in the space of only an hour or two. ④第一节根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空缺处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Our sports craziness is especially evident in the prestige given to athletes in the United States.B. Kids look up to a Michael Jordan or a Roger Clements as a true hero.C. Whatever the reason, the sports s cene in this country is more popular than ever.D. And college sometimes seems to be more about sports than about l earning.E. In addition, sports news makes up about 30 percent of local news at six and eleven.第二节根据短文所给的信息,用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
⑤What is the main idea of the passage?题号:06 科目:英语填空(共l0小题;每小题l分,共l0分)阅读下面短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
Bridgette was going into the sixth grade in September, ① in April we had bought her two newborn lambs. Bridgette’s plan was ② (raise)them during the summer and then sell them for school clothes.When the little lambs came.Bridgette had to feed them several times a day.She even slept for a few nights with thelambs so they wouldn’t cry.Soon the lambs became attached to Bridgette and followed her ③ she went.When the day to sell the lambs came,however,we found that the price was disappointing.A man at Woody’s market offered only $100 for the lambs.Bridgette cried,“Dad.I won’t haveenough ④ for the school clothes I picked out.” I explained to the buyer why she was sad. He didn’t answer, except to ask me to have my daughter talk to him.Bridgette sat beside this kindly,gray—haired gentleman.They talked for a while and she calmed. Then the man came over to ⑤ and explained what he had told her.“I knew she p robably ⑥ (grow)attached to the lambs like my daughters ⑦ to do at her age. So I asked her if it would make her feel better to know that I was not going to butcher the lambs, but ⑧ I just needed them to keep down the blackberries on my farm. Th en everything ⑨ . She was satisfied with the sale.”Bridgette was not able to purchase all the clothes she had picked out for school that year. ⑩ I’m sure when she occasionally thought of her lambs living a happy life just a f ew miles away, she would doubt whisper to herself, “Some things are better than money.”题号:07 科目:思想政治“经济学常识”模块(10分)在讨论“德国市场经济模式与我国社会保障制度”时,某同学认为,在德国市场经济模式下,政府不直接干预企业的经营活动,但通过制定和执行必要的政策法规维护了自由竞争。