普外科常用英语单词（一）阑尾炎/?pendi`saitis/ obstruction 肠梗阻/in`testin?l/ /?b`strΛk∫?n/ cancer 胃癌/`g?strik/ /`k?ns? (r)/cancer 肝癌/liv? (r)/ /`k?ns? (r)/胆石病/,k?lili`θai?sis/胆囊结石病胆总管结石胰腺炎/,p?ηkri?`taitis/of stomach 胃癌/ka:si`n?um?/ /`stΛm?k/10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:si`n?um?/ /`k?ul?n/11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:si`n?um?/ /`rekt?m/12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡/`peptik/ /`Λls?/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θair?id/ /`tju:m?/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿/`n?duil?/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进/haip?`θair?idzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`ind?ri/ /`?bd?m?n/18、injury of skin and soft tissue皮肤软组织损伤/`ind?riintussusception 肠套叠/,int?ss?`sep∫?n /1.reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/ri`dΛk∫(?)n/ /,int?ss?`sep∫?n /4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/p?ust/ /g?s`trekt?mi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju: ?u`di:n?l/ /fistjul?/7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/Λls?(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,m?nd?i`?um?/9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,l?s?`rei∫?n / /sk?lp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:s?reitid/ /`hз:ni?/11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/ju?rin?ri/ /tr?kt/ /in`fek∫(?)n /12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎/`g?ηgrin?s / /?pendi`saitis/13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/?`pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/si`r?usis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai?`bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`g?stri?m/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹/in`fi?ri?(r)/ /`beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠/?`sendiη/ /`k?ul?n/21. descending colon 降结肠/di` sendiη/ /`k?ul?n/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigm?id/ /`k?ul?n/23. emergency operation 急诊手术/i`mз: d??nsi/ /?p?`rei?n/24. selective operation 择期手术/si`lektiv/ /?p?`rei?n/化疗/ki:m?u`θer?pi/operative treatment 非手术疗法/nΛη/ /?p?r?tiv/ /`tri:tm?nt/treatment 姑息疗法/`p?li?tiv/ /`tri:tm?nt/operation 姑息性手术/`p?li?tiv/ /?p?`rei∫(?)n/treatment 保守疗法/k?n`sз:v?tiv/ /`tri:tm?nt/胆管造影术/k?,l?n d?I`?gr?fi/胆管扩张of biliary tract 胆道狭窄/`bilj?ri/ /tr?kt/胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1.appendetomy 阑尾切除术2.gastrectomy 胃切除术/g?s`trekt?mi/3.enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent?`rekt?mi/胆囊切除术of small intestine小肠切除术/ri`sek∫?n/ /in`testin//k?`lekt?mi/ 结肠切除术（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术乙状结肠切除术/,sigm?i`dek?tmi/肝切除术/,hep?`tekt?mi/（right）hemihepatectomy左（右）半肝切除术of liver 肝叶切除术/l?u`bekt?mi/ /`liv(?)r/甲状腺切除术/,θair?i`dekt?mi/（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫(?)l/ (/sΛb,t?ut?l/ /`t?ut(?)/)/,θair?i`dekt?mi/乳房（腺）切除术/m?`stekt?mi /mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术/`simp(?)l//m?`stekt?mi /operation of mastocarcinoma乳癌根治术/`r?dik(?)l//?p?`rei∫(?)n//m?st?u,ka:si`n?um?/radical operation 改良根治术/`m ?difai/ /`r?dik(?)l/ / ?p?`rei∫(?)n/脾切除术/spli`nekt?mi/胰十二指肠切除术cholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术anastomosis 肠吻合术/in`testin?l/ /,?n?st?`m?usis/胃肠吻合术/g?str?ud?id?u:`n?st?mi/肠切开术/,ent?`r?t?mi/laparotomy 剖腹探查术/eks`pl?:r?t(?)ri/ /,l?p?`r?t?mi/of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl?:r?t(?)ri/ /`bilj?ri/ /tr?kt/of hernia 疝修补术/`hз:ni?/reposition 疝复位术/`hз:ni?l/ /ri:p?`zi∫(?)n/of ulcer 溃疡旷置术/ik`sklu:?(?)n/ /`Λls?(r)/devascularization门-奇静脉阻断术/p?it?-?zig?s/venous anastomosis脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-`ri:n(?)l//`vi:n?s//,?n?st?`m?usis /paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术/?b`d?min?l/ /,p?r?sen`ti:sis/and drainage of abscess脓肿切开引流术/in`si?(?)n/ /`dreinid?/ /`?bsis/胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teini?s//in`d?ek∫(?)n/injection 肌肉注射/intr?`mΛskjul(?)r//in`d?ek∫(?)n/injection 静脉注射/`vi:n?s//in`d?ek∫(?)n/transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:n?s/ /tr?ns`fju:z(?)n/transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /tr?ns`fju:z(?)n/消毒cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`k?t(?)n//b?:l/stick 棉花签/`k?t(?)n//stik//g?:z/ 纱布bandage 纱布绷带/g?:z//`b?ndid?/plaster 胶布/?d`hi:siv//`pla:st?(r)/change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind?/with adhesive plaster胶布固定/?d`hi:siv//`pla:st?(r)/酒精/`?lk?h?l/tincture 碘酊（酒）/`ai?di:n//`tiηkt∫?(r)/cooling 物理降温/`fizik(?)l/care 术前护理/pri:`?p?r?tiv/ /ke?(r)/preparation 术前准备/pri:`?p?r?tiv//prep?`rei∫(?)n/care 术后护理/p?ust:`?p?r?tiv//ke?(r)/care 护理/n?:siη//ke?(r)//`enim?/ 灌肠（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠/ri`ten∫(?)n/ /`enim?/inhalation 吸氧/`?ksid?(?)n//,inh?`lei∫?n/tube 胃管/`g?strik/ /tju:b/juice 胃液/`g?strik/ /d?u:s/ decompression 胃肠减压/,g?str?uin`testin?l//di:k?m`pre∫(?)n/ and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`v?lju:m/of bleeding 出血量/?`maunt/ /`bli:diη/of urine 尿量/?`maunt/ /`ju?rin/抽血/,hi:m?`spei/。