2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<湖南卷）英语试卷Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge(45 marks）Section A (15 marks>Directions：for each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choicesmarked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.b5E2RGbCAP Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _______ the desert.p1EanqFDPwA. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover DXDiTa9E3dThe answer is A.21. The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.RTCrpUDGiTA. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed5PCzVD7HxA22. -----Joan, what _______ in your hand?-----Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holding jLBHrnAILgC. do you holdD. will you hold23. The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summergame.xHAQX74J0XA. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected LDAYtRyKfE24. I knew that would over discourage him, he would never give up wanting to be a director Zzz6ZB2LtkA. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD.nothing dvzfvkwMI125. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spokefluently.rqyn14ZNXIA. whoB. whomC. whichD. that EmxvxOtOco26. One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______ black people.SixE2yXPq5A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is6ewMyirQFL27. In 1492, Columbus _______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but the mistook is for an island off kavU42VRUsIndia.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD. had landed y6v3ALoS8928. -----No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.M2ub6vSTnP----Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might0YujCfmUCw29. Do you wake up every morning _______ energetic and ready to start a newday?eUts8ZQVRdA. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt sQsAEJkW5T30. It is most instructive lecture that I _______ since I came to this school.GMsIasNXkAA. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended TIrRGchYzg31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _______ the problem itself1 / 9is.7EqZcWLZNXA. whatB. thatC. whichD. why lzq7IGf02E32. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______ adecision.zvpgeqJ1hkA. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach NrpoJac3v133. Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______ he had donesomething very clever.1nowfTG4KIA. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though fjnFLDa5Zo34. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _______ byscience.tfnNhnE6e5A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made HbmVN777sL35. It's not what we do once in a while _______ shapes our lives, but what we doconsistently.V7l4jRB8HsA. whichB. thatC. howD. when83lcPA59W9Section B (18 marks>Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrasesmarked mZkklkzaaPA,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the words or phrases that best fits thecontext.AVktR43bpwPeople in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly becauseORjBnOwcEdpeople simply aren't taking the time to say a simple “hello. ”After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.2MiJTy0dTTMy 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed shehad just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 40 her.gIiSpiue7A “OK,”I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”uEh0U1YfmhMy best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for thelibrary to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 42 . It was difficult to get started, and evenwhen I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气> of doubt in it.And who could blame him?IAg9qLsgBXPeople aren't used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 itis needed, doesn't just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a smallstep out of your comfort zone and try to make someone's day a little brighter. Together, we canreally make society come 47 as a whole.WwghWvVhPE36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show asfpsfpi4k37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity ooeyYZTjj138. A. took B. dropped C. got D.pulled BkeGuInkxI39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up PgdO0sRlMo40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise 3cdXwckm1541. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running h8c52WOngM42. A. discussing B. lesson C. report D. conversationv4bdyGious43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story J0bm4qMpJ92 / 944. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished XVauA9grYP45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely bR9C6TJscwSection C (12marks>Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each black with one word thatbest fits the context.pN9LBDdtrdfirst story. Our college on the short to college really 48 English class in Dose goingassignment was to read 49 short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, much was so 51 one story 50 several months, my professor taught me I wasn't sure. Over theand character development, while the other better than the other. 52 was rich in mclaphor<隐喻）got brain few months, my this at first. Yet, in a was humorous 53 too shallow. I couldn't see appreciate could bad writing and the difference between good and reeducated and 54could see literature at a whole new level.DJ8T7nHuGTone's in greater success strong mind, which leads 55 Going to college helps build alife.QF81D7bvUAReading Comprehension (30marks>ⅢPartDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questionsand A, B,C, are four choices marked them or unfinished statements .For each of thereD .Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.4B7a9QFw9hAWhen first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once theanything calling it are incapable of kabob of <烤肉串）hit the senses, you pleasant smellsless.ix6iFA8xoXOwned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere thatmany restaurants lack.wt6qbkCyDEthe but nearly no decoration, only a few dining tables and The space is small withenvironment is truly chaiming.Kp5zH46zRkLying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customer especiallythose experienced in the delights of Middle Easrern cooking.Yl4HdOAA61common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world A, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, an reading local topics, wathcing news events on TVPersian nespapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled wit food.ch4PJx4BlIThe variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.but affordably it not only is and serve two people are under $10, so can Most of the mealspractical as well.qd3YfhxCzohealthy, very dish is to health-conscious eaters because each appeals The food, especially.il and served straight off the grill<烤肉架）made with limited fat and o E836L11DO5of style which kabobs, are different its for is the dish The main that restaurant popular isgrilled meat.S42ehLvE3MOne delicious and extemely healthy dish is the Jooieh Kabob, which is made of grille chichenpicccs served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, kabob consintingof grilled beef.501nNvZFis3 / 9Although the restaurant is samall, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a plan thatshould not be overlooked.jW1viftGw956.When first entering the restaurant ,one can find that itA. is splendidly decorated.B. has pleasant smells of kabobs.C. is crowded with dining table.D. looks like a common restaurant.57.What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?A. Watching news events on TV.B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.C. Reading local English newspaper.D. Discussing world topics in loe voices.58.The food of the restaurantA. is served in small amounts.B. is rather expensive.C. is rich in varity.D. is very heslthy xS0DOYWHLP59.What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of ？A. RiceB. ChickenC. BreadD. Beef60. It can be inferred from the passage that restaurant .LOZMkIqI0wA. occupiesB. owns a favorable locationC. is popular for its special foodD. has a quiet environment inside ZKZUQsUJedBMy father was chief engineer of a merchant ship ，which was sunk in world war ？？？thebook night of the U-boats told the story。