英语四级翻译练习1-10英语四级翻译练习1.1.I have had great deal of trouble _____________________. (跟得上班上的其他同学)→in keeping up with the rest of the class.2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.→ delaying/postponing/putting off making3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.→ play an indispensable role4.Mark often _______________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.→ attempts to escape (from) being fined5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.→ found/caught him cheating me答案及解析：1.keeping up with the rest of the class.【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。
catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。
；keep pace with2.delaying making【超级单词】mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。
3.play indispensable roles【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。
4.attempts to escape being fined【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。
常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.5.caught /found him cheating me【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.英语四级翻译练习21.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）___, the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.Manage to do sth 、Get in touch with→If you manage to get contact with Mr. Smith/get in touch with2.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___（专心追求知识的）.Be absorbed in doing sth、Be occupied with sth. Pursue/acquire/getWho are absorbed in pursuing knowledge.→ who are absorbed in pursuing knowledge.→ Being absorbed in pursuing knowledge.3.On Children's Day, kids ___(有资格免费进入）to all the city parks.→ are allowed free of charge to go→ have free access to4.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___（就服务而言）.→ as far as sth is concerned→ as far as the service is concernedSo/As far as I am concerned5.___（每当天气不好时）, he takes whatever umbrella he can find.→ Whenever the weather is bad,→ whenever it is a bad day,答案及解析：1.if you manage to get in touch with Mr Smith超级短语」manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。
2.who are knowledge-oriented.→ who are absorbed in acquiring knowledge「超级单词」sth.-oriented追求…，orient n.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东vt.使适应、确定方向。
oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。
3.are entitled to free admissions「超级单词」be entitled to do sth. 对……享有权利, 值得; 有（做某事）的资格[权利]4.as far as the service is concerned「超级单词」so/as far as…be concerned就……而言，concerned用作形容词解作“有关的”时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。
5.whenever the weather is bad「超级单词」whenever无论何时, 随时n.只要，这个好像不怎么难～呵英语四级翻译练习31.I have had great deal of trouble ________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.答案及解析：1.keeping up with the rest of the class.【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble 可以用difficulty来代替。
【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。
catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。
；2.delaying making【超级单词】mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。
3.play indispensable roles【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。
4.attampts to escape being fined【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。
常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.5.caught /found him cheating me【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.英语四级练习题4：1.I suggested he ______ （使自己适应）his new conditions.→should adjust himself to→Should adapt himself toAdopt 收养，采纳2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生).→ remembering all my life.Be worth doingSth is worth doingThe film is worth seeingThe football match is worth watching.3. If you won't agree to our plan, _____________________ ( 他们也不会同意).→ neither/nor will they.→ they will not, either4. His remarks left me ____________________________ ( 想知道他的真实目的).→ leave sb. Doing sth→wondering what his real purpose is.5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）.→ taken/followed my advice, you would not have gotten into trouble.→followed my advice, you would not be in trouble.答案及解析：1.should adapt himself to【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．(should)do sth．”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise, recommend等。