Unit 5 Nelson MandelaReadingⅠ.Find the expressions on the right that mean the same as the left.Ⅱ.Fast reading1.True or False questions.（） (1)Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.（） (2)Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer.（） (3)Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy.（） (4)Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.（） (5)Elias was happy blowing up government buildings.（） (6)Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa.（） (7) Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.（） (8) The government was happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC.2. Read again and find how many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part. （3 minutes）3. Detailed reading. Answer the following questions.(1). Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela?___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________(2). what problems did the black people like Elias have?___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________(3). Why did he support violence when he did not agree with it?___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________4. Find out all the attributive clauses in Reading，and underline them using your pen.5. Retell the passage with the help of the following hints:Elias Elias’ timeblack worker life for the blacksSouth Africa hard rightslittle education choose unequallydifficulties ANC Youth Leagueat the age of 12 equal rights joinMandela peaceful waywith sb’s help law not allowmoved violence with violencekindness dream___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________LANGUAGE POINTS1. quality n. 质量（不可数） (人的)品质；特性（可数）The products of their factory are all of good quality and so the supply fails to meet the demand every year.One quality of this plastic is that it is almost unbreakable .※quantity 量 a large /small quantity oflarge /great quantities of（以上两词组后加可数名词复数和不可数名词都可以，谓语动词取决于quantity 的形式)Quantities of water are in the glass.A large quantity of water is in the glass.Quantities of books are on the desk.A quantity of books is on the desk.2. mean adj.吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的be mean to sb 对某人吝啬，自私，卑鄙It is mean of sb to do sth 某人做---真卑鄙be mean with/over/about sth 对---很吝啬eg. He is mean to everyone.It is mean of you to tease her.He is mean about money .※means n. 手段，方法mean vt. 意指，意味着，意思是 meaning n. 意思，意义,含义mean to do sth .打算 mean doing sth . 意味着3. active adj 积极的,活跃的 actively inactively activity be active in 在----方面很积极活跃take an active part in 积极参加----eg. He is active in sports.She used to take an active part in physical labor.4 generous adj 慷慨的大方的be generous to do sth 做某事很慷慨，大方be generous with 对----慷慨，大方eg. Your uncle is very generous to buy that car for you.He is generous with his money.5. devote vtdevote＋名＋to 名奉献（人生，时间，劳力等）于--，把---致力于，专用于eg.He devoted his life to promoting world peace.He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace.devoted adj 忠实的，深爱的be devoted to 对---忠实，对---深爱a devoted friendShe is devoted to her husband.6.die for 为----而死be dying for （口语）渴望，很想He was dying for a drink.be dying to do 很想做，渴望做She is dying to see you.be dying to go abroad7.fight for 为事业，自由，权利，真理而战fight against 为反对---而斗争;与---搏斗/对抗fight with a. 与----并肩作战 b. fight againstThey are fighting for liberation.They fought with the Italians in the last war and against them in this.They fought___________________the enemy fiercely.He fought ________________ cancer and lived to be eighty.The soldiers fought bravely _______ the enemy ___ the liberation ____ their comrades.8 free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的；无------的free------from 使------摆脱，免除a sentence free from mistakesThey freed the birds from the cages.9.put sb. in (into) prison把……关进监狱throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prisonprison表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词be sent to prison (被送进监狱)be in prison (被监禁)be thrown into prison (被投入监狱)break prison (越狱)He has been in prison for 20 years .The man was put in prison for stealing a car.Anyone who breaks the law should be thrown into prison.They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners.类似: bed, church, class, college, hospital, school, university, market 10. be out of work= lose one’s job = be unemployed失业, 没有工作His mother has been out of work for half a year.in work 有工作 Is her husband in work?※out o f 意为“在…之外”,“向…外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。