B3 Unit3
1.bring up ①抚养，养育，教育，
②提出（讨论）等③呕吐
bring about 引起，导致，造成bring out
取出，说话，阐明，出版
bring down （使）飞机降落
降低，减小，使倒下bring in 带进来，赚得，有收入bring back 带回，使想起
2.scene①（戏剧）一场，现场，场面②景色③圈子，活动领域
3.permit v.许可，准许(permitted,permitted,permitting) permission n.允许，许可permit sb sth
permit/allow doing sth permit/allow sb to do sth
sb be permitted to do sth
②（时间、天气）允许weather permitting
=if weather permits
③许可照，执照
apply for a permit
deserve doing/to be done winning adj.制胜的a win-win situation 双赢局面increasingly+adj./adv. 越来越... make great efforts
=spare no efforts
=do as much as I can
=do whatever I can尽最大努力
4.go ahead前进，往下说，可以go ahead with sth 继续... ahead of 领先...，早于... look ahead 朝前
ahead of time/in advance提前go against 反抗，违反go by 流逝
go over 复习
go after 追求
go through 经历，遭受5.by accident
=by chance=accidentally
偶然，不小心
by design
=on purpose=deliberately
=intentionally 故意地
6.stare at 盯着，凝视glare at 怒视
look at 看着（无感情）glance at 一瞥，粗略的看7.spot(spotted,spotted,spotting) vt.发现，认出
n.斑点，污点，地点
scenic spot 景点
spotless adj.洁净的spotted adj.有斑点的
spot sb doing sth
(be) on the spot
=(be）on the scene
8.fault n.过错，缺点，故障faultless
adj.无错误的，完美无缺的
be at fault 有过错/责任find fault with sb 挑剔，挑毛病
be one’s fault 是某人的过错
9.account
c.账（目）、账号、账户accountant n.会计师
open/close an account
开户/销户
have an account at the bank
②叙述，报道，描写
on account of=because of
因为，由于
on no account
绝不（位于句首时，句子用到装）take account of考虑到
=take...into account/consideration account for
①（数量、比例）占②是...的原因，解释，说明决不in no case
by no means
at no time
in no way
under no circumstances 10.seek v.寻求，谋求，
向人（请求）寻找，试图，设法seeker n.寻找者，追求者seek (for) sth/sb
seek out 挑选，找出
seek sth from sb=ask sb for sth seek one’s fortune
寻找发财的机会
seek to do sth=try to do sth
11.amount n.数量，数额
a large/small amount of
+不可数n.+单数v.
large/small amounts of
+不可数n.+单数v.
a good/great many+c.+复数
a large quantity of+u.+单数
a great/good deal of+u.+单数
a large/great number of +c.+复数a large quantity of+u.+单数
large quantities of+c./u.+复数12.take a chance冒险
have a chance to do sth
有机会做...
(The) chance is/are+that 有可能.. There is a chance that 可能...
by chance=by accident
偶然，碰巧
13.rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地rudeness n.粗鲁
be rude to sb 对...粗鲁
14.manner
①n.方式，态度，举止(常用单数）in a ...manner用...的方式/态度
②n.礼貌，礼仪，习俗
（常用复数）
it’s good/bad manners to do sth have no manners
15.issue
①n.议题，争论的问题(政治方面）environmental issue
②(令人担忧的）问题
③号，版次（报刊的）
v.①发布，公布vt.
②vt.（正式）发给，供给
issue a visa 签证
③vt.正式发行
16.in rags 衣衫褴褛的
be in rags 穿破烂的衣服
when
sb was doing...when
某人正在做某事，这时...
sb was about to do...when...
某人正要做某事，这时...
sb had done...when...
某人做了某事，这时...
find
find+宾语（sb/sth）+宾补
+现在分词/过去分词/adj./介词found the little girl struggling found my wallet stolen found his father in heavy debt found the next difficult
find it+adj./n.+to do
novel n.小说novelist n.小说家permit vt.许可permission n.允许account n.账目accountant n.会计
rude adj.粗鲁的rudeness n.粗鲁
believe v.相信
belief n.信念，信条(un)believable adj.. patient adj.耐心的patience n.耐心impatient adj.没有耐心的
adopt vt.收养，采纳，采用adopt a child/adopt one’s plan adopted adj被收养的adoptee n.被收养人
sealed adj.未知的，密封的。