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语法——倒装句攻略_PPT课件

倒装句型: Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
2.部分倒装的句首常见词
never neither nor little. seldom(很少,不常),barely(很少,罕有), hardly...when , not once( 一次也不), scarcely(几乎不,简直没有), under no/in circumstances(决不), no sooner...than... (一…就), in no way,not until… , not only,in no way(决不), at no time,few,not,no等
①Not until+状语从句; ②Hardly/Scarcely...when...句型. ③No sooner...than...句型; ④Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句:(方式状
语/条件状语/地点状语/时间状语);
特点:此四种结构位于句首时, 所引导的主句倒装;从句不倒装。
①Not until+状语从句;
❖ There goes the bell.
译: 门铃响了
Special eg:
❖ I am here . 倒装句:Here I am. 译:我在这儿 ❖ It comes here. 倒装句: Here it comes. 译:它来了
(若主语为代词,则不倒装)
2. 运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语为运动 的动词时引起的倒装句
❖ There lived a famous thinker in Greece , named Aristotle .
译:希腊有一个著名的思想Aristotle。
❖ There stand some big trees near the river. 译:靠近河边有许多的树。
❖ Here comes the bus . 译:车过来了
❖ 原句:The following questions are carefully to be considered. 倒装句:To be carefully considered are the following questions. 译:下列问题要仔细考虑。
5.so…..that的句型结构中,so+形容词置于句首时。 需要全部倒装(考点)
倒装句相关定义的讲解
英语句子通常有两种语序:
①陈述语序;②倒装语序
倒装语序的定义:
将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序
倒装句的分类:
①完全倒装(full inversion) 即为将整个谓语提到主语之前
②部分倒装(partial inversion) 即为只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前
译:他开心的来了.
❖ Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
译:不仅他所有的一切都被没收了,而且连他的德国公民 权也被剥夺了
(2)
3. 作状语的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句
eg:
❖ In the distance could be seen the purple mountains.
译:在远处,可见到紫红色的群山。 ❖ On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped
eg:
❖ 原句:He was so annoyed that everyone stared at him. 倒装句:So annoying was he that everyone stared at him.
译:他是如此令人厌恶到每个人都瞪着他。
6. 感叹句中的倒装
e.g:
❖ How beautiful the flower is! 译:这朵花真漂亮!
NO.1 完全倒装(full inversion)
1.There/Here/Now/Then/Thus+be+主语+地点
谓语动词常用be. live. run .come. go;
或stand. lie. 等表示状态的动词(表示存在) 。
❖ There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table. 译:在桌子上有许多各种各样的月饼。
❖ What a smart boy you are! 译:你真是个聪明的男孩!
完全倒装部分已经结 束,下边转入部分倒装
NO.2 部分倒装(partialinversio、助动词放到主语之前。如 果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等, 而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
eg:
❖ Ahead(运动方向的副词)sat an old woman. 译:一个老妇人坐在前面
❖ West of the lake(表地点状语) lies the famous city. 译:一个著名的城市坐落于河的西边
❖ “Let´s go!” said the captain. 译:队长说:“我们走”
一 . 根据“特殊引导词”归纳
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)
((1考)N点o)t only...,but also...引导的并列句。
特点:Not only位于句首时,所引导的前面的分句倒装; 后面的分句不倒装。
e.g.
❖ Not only did he come,but also he was very happy.
to some other cities.
译:地上放着一些空调,它们会被船运到其他城市去。
4.分词和不定式置于句首的倒装
eg:
❖ 原句: An ancient village was buried in the sand.
倒装句: Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 译:一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
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