2019中考英语综合练习题(05)及解析(二月版)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！I、词汇练习A〕词语解释1、MrGreenthinksthatmaybeJim’sChineseteacherwillgivehimsomeworktododuringtheholiday.A. onSundayB. ontheweekendC.intheholiday2. TheheadmasterissurethatMrHuwon’tmind.A. willagreeB. won’taskJimtodoanythingC. won’t agree3. MrGreenisafraidthatJimwillforgethisChineseifhemissessomanylessons.A. forgetsB.losesC.gets4. Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.A. notbeabletopassB. dowellinC.belatefor5. Jimwalkstoschooleveryday.A. goestoschoolbybikeB.goestoschoolonfootC.goestoschoolbycar6. Youshouldlookafteryourself.A.takecareofB.lookforC.keepon7. Mymotherwasill,soshesentforadoctoratonce.A.wenttoseeadoctorB.askedadoctortocomeC.lookedforadoctor8. Justthen thetelephonerang.A. AtthattimeB. AttimesC. SometimesB〕根据以下各句所缺单词的第一个字母，写出所缺单词。
1. Please l__k atthenewpicture.2. UncleWanghasworkedinthefactoryallhis l_fe.3. Wecanget m_lk fromcows.4. Theboyisn’t l_zy.Heworkshard.5. Heisalittle w__kinChinese.6. Pleasegivehima c_ll tomorrowevening.7. Thereisa tract__ inthefield.答案：A〕1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.AB〕1.look 2.life k zy 5.weak 6.call 7.tractorII.选择填空1. I______abletosinganysongbutthisone.A.mayB.canC.amD.would2. Everybodyishere_______JimGreen.A.asB.withC.onD.except3. Whichofthesedoyouthinkis______usefulinvention?A.themoreB.thesecondmoreC.mostD.thesecondmost4. Doyouknowwhere______from?A.hecomeB.hecomesC.didhecomeD.doeshecame5. Ourteachersawus______onthedesksandwentoutoftheclassroom.A.tositB.satC.sitingD.sitting6. I______mathsandscience.A.interestB. aminterestingC.aminterestedD.aminterestedin7. Lindawilllookafterthechildren_____we’reaway.A.thatB.duringC.whileD.where8. Davidwasborn_____.A.sincetwentyyearsagoB.fortwentyyearsC.twentyyearsago B.justovertwentyyears9. Mike_____hishomeworkthreehoursago.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.isfinishingD.isgoingtofinish10. --______haveyoubeenatthisfactory?--I’vebeenheresince1993.A.WhenB.HowlongC.WhattimeD.Howoften11. Allancutthebigbirthdaycake_____smallpieces.A.asB.toC.intoD.in12. Whenhewasachild,hewasalways_______outnewideas.A.tryB.tryingC.takingD.tried13. Wereyouborn______May21,1974?A.inB.onC.fromD.at14. It’sverykind____you _____lendyourbiketome.A.of,toB. for,inC.for,toD.of,in15. Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers16. “______doyouwritetoyourparents?”“Onceamonth.”A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften17. Heaskedwhowas_______inyourclass.A.theoldestB.oldestC.olderD.theolder18. Theteachertoldus________Exercise1inourexercisebooks.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does19. Ifound_____verydifficulttolearnmathswell.A.whatB.itC.thatD.this20. I’m______totroubleyou.A.gladB.afraidC.fearD.sorry答案：1.C2.D3.D4.B5.D6.C7.C 8.C 9.A 10. B11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A15.C 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.B 2 0.DIII、完成句子A〕用方框中所给的句子完成对话。
A.That’sverykindofyou.B.Thankyouverymuch.C.Between8:00and9:00.D.Holdonforamoment.E.everydayexcepttodayF.CouldIspeaktoG.GoodbyeA: Hello!________________theheadmaster,please?B: ______________________,please.I’msorryheisn’thererightnow.MayIhelpyou?A: _____________________,butIwanttospeaktohimaboutmyson, JimGreen.Iwouldlik etoseehimassoonaspossible,please.B: Areyoufreelatertoday,MrGreen?A: Sorry.I’mfree_____________________.B: Areyouabletocometomorrow?A: Ithinkso.Whattime?B: ______________________.A: Yes,thatwouldbefine.B: I’llleaveamessageonhisdesk.A: ________________.Goodbye!B: ________________!B〕根据句子的意思，将括号中的词改成所需要的形式，填入横线。
1. Couldyoupass apieceofpaper? (I)2. I'vegottwo inmybag. ( picture)3. Februaryisthe monthoftheyear. (tw o)4. Myruleris thanyours.(short)5. Tom runs inourclass.(quickly)6. Shehastodo homeworkeveryday. (she)7. Helivesonthe__________floor. (five)8. PleasegivePollysomecleancabbage________everyweek.(leaf)C〕汉译英1.去公园怎么样？___________goingtothepark,Jim?2.恐怕你将落在其他学生后面。
___________thatyouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.3.请不要忘记关灯。
Pleasedon’tforgetto________thelight.4.你做那件事为了什么？_______doyoudothat _______5.为什么男孩的老师把他从学校开除了？6. Whydidtheboy’steacher______him______ _____ school?答案：A〕FDAECBGB〕1.me 2.pictures3.second 4.shorter 5.mostquickly6.her 7.fifth8.leavesC〕1.Whatabout 2I’mafraid 3.turnoff 4.Whatfor 5.sendawayfromIV.阅读理解A.判断正误，对的写A，错的写B。
JamesWatt〔詹姆斯.瓦特〕andthekettle(水壶)JamesWattwasanEnglishboy.Hewascleverandbright.Helikedtoaskquestionsandalwaysthink ing-hard.Onedayhewassittinginthekitchenwithhisoldgrandmother.Therehesawakettleonthe fire.Soonsteam〔蒸气〕begantocomeoutofthekettle.Itwasrising,risingandrising.Andthelid(盖子)wasmoving.“Grandma,what'sinthekettle?”littleWattasked.“Water,mychild,nothingbutwater.”“Iknowthereissomethingelse.Look,itispushingthelidup.”“Ohthat'sonlysteam.”“Howdoesthesteamgetunderthelid?”Thesteammustbeverystrong.“theboysaidtohimself.”Itcanpushthings,ifthereismorewater,thesteamwillbemuchstronger.“Many,manyyearslater,JamesWatttriedtomakesteamworkforpeople.Finallyhegavetheworldt hefirststeamengine(发动机).Hisnamelivesforever.( )1.JamesWattlikedtoaskquestionsandthinkhardwhenhewasaboy.( )2.Becausehewastoofoolish,JamesWattlikedtoaskquestions.( )3.Thewaterinthekettlecanturnintosteamwithoutbeingheated(热).( )4.TherehadbeensteamenginesintheworldbeforeJamesWattwasaschoolboy.( )5.JamesWattinventedthesteamengine.B、选择正确答案OneofMike'sfriendslovedmoneyverymuchandnevergaveanythingtoanybody.Soonhebecameric h.Oneday,therichmanwaswalkingalongtheriverwithhisfriends.Hewastalkingandlaughingand suddenlyhefellintotheriver.Hisfriendstriedtohelphim.Oneofthemheldouthishandandsaid,”Givemeyourhand,andIwillpullyouout!“Therichmanwentunderthewaterandthencameupagain,buthedidnotgivehisfriendhishand.Aga inanotherofhisfriendstired,butagainthesamethinghappened.ThenMikesaid,”TakemyhandandIwillpullyouout!“Therichmantookouthishandatonce,andMikepulledouthimoutofthewater.”Youdon'tknowourfriendverywell,“Hesaidtotheothers.”Whenyousay'Give'tohim,hedoesnothing;butwhenyousay'Take',hetakes.()1.Whatwastherichmanlike?A.Helovedmoneyverymuch.B.Healwayshelpsothers.C.Hewasnotafraidofdeath.()2.Whathappenedonedaytotherichmanashewaswalkingalongtheriver?A.Hewashitbyacar.B.Hefellintotheriver.C.Helostallhismoney.()3.Whatdidhisfriendsdowhenthishappened?A.Theyallranaway.B.Theytriedtosavehim.C.Theydidn'tknowhowtosavehim.()4.Whenhisfriendsaid,“Givemeyourhand!”,therichman .A.givehishandtohisfriendatonceB.heldouthishandandcriedforhelpC.didn'tgivehishandtohisfriend.()5.Therichmanliketheword becausehelikedtotakethingsfromothersandnevergave anythingtoanybody.A. “give”B.“take”C.“hold”答案：A. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.AB. 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.BV、完型填空AThomasEdisonwenttoschoolonlythreemonthsofhislife.Afterthat,hismotherbecamehiste acher.Hismotherwasstrict___1___him.She___2___himtostudyeveryday,notonlyinwinter,but alsoinsummer.Hedidn’t___3___iftheotherboyswereplayingoutside___4___hewasstudying.Hismothergavehimbothle arningandlovelearning.Shethoughtitwas___5___importantforhersontothinkthanonlytoreme mberthings.Edison’smother’swayof___6___wastoread___7___Edisonthebestbooksshecouldfind bookswrittenbythegreat EnglishwritersShakespeareandDickens,andmanyimportantbooksofhistory.WhenEdisonwaseig htyearsold,heenjoyed____8____inreadinggoodbooks.Bythetimehewasnine,hecouldreaddiffi cultbooksveryquickly.Heenjoyed____9____todoeverythingforhimself.Heneverreallylearne dtorememberthefactsandrulesofcertain(某些，一定的)things.Helearnedtodonumber____10____,buthedidn'tliketodothem.Hedidn’tthinkaboutnumbersthewaymostpeopledo.( )1. A.in B.for C.with D.at( )2. A.asked B.made C.kept D.wanted( )3. A.like B.mind C.want D.think( )4. A.while B.when C.where D.assoonas( )5. A.most B.more C.less D.much( )6. A.playing B.doing C.teaching D.thinking( )7. A.for B.on C.about D.to( )8. A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.interests( )9. Alearn B.learning C.Teach D.teaching( )10.A.answers B.questions C.problems D.gamesBMissGreenwasveryfat.Herweight(体重)was100kilos,andshewas(1)everymonth,soshe(2)doctor.Hesaid,“Youneedadiet(节食),MissGreen,andI'vegotagoodonehere.”Hegaveherabookandsaid,“Readthis(3)andeatthethingsonpage11everyday.Thencomebackandseeme(4)(5).”MissGreencameagaintwoweekslater,butshewasn'tthinner,shewas(6).Thedoctorwassurprised andsaid,“(7)thethingsonpage11ofthebook?”“Yesdoctor.”Sheanswered.ThenextdaythedoctorvisitedMissGreen(8).Shewasverysurprisedtoseehim.“MissGreen,”hesaid,“(9)areyoueatingpotatoesandbread?Theyaren'tyourdiet.”“But,doctor,”MissGreenanswered,“I(10)mydietatlunchtime.Thisismydinner.”( )1.A.gettingheavierB.gotheavierC.getheavyD.gotheavy( )2.A.goesandseea B.went toseeherC.wentandseeher Dgonetoseea( )3.A.slowly B.slowC .carefulD.carefully( )4.A.in B.at C.to D.after( )5.A.twoweektimeB.twoweek'stimeC.twoweeks'timeD. twoweektimes( )6.A.morefat B.moreheavy C.fatter D.fater( )7.A.DoyoueatB.AreyoueatingC.HaveyoueatingD.Didyoueat( )8.A.forherdinnerB.duringherdinnerC.atdinnerD.whenherdinner( )9.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where( )10.A.eatting B.haveeated C.ate D.eatts答案：A、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D8.C 9.B 10.CB. 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.CVI.以下各句各有一处错误，请找出并改正。