一、完形填空1.完形填空读一读,选择合适的选项完成短文。
My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say "Happy New Year" to them.1. A. day B. week C. festival2. A. comes B. goes C. runs3. A. don't B. always C. sometimes4. A. small B. dinner C. special5. A. house B. well C. family6. A. eat B. eating C. eats7. A. calls B. visit C. play【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。
(1)句意:我最喜欢的节日是春节。
根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival,故选C。
(2)句意:春节通常在一月份或者二月份。
春节到来,用come ,故选A。
(3)句意:在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。
春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,always总是,故选B。
(4)句意:在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。
春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,special特殊的,故选C。
(5)句意:它是一个家庭大餐。
big family dinner,家庭大餐,故选C。
(6)句意:我们吃特殊的食物。
eat food,吃食物,故选A。
(7)句意:我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。
visit friends,拜访朋友,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
2.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。
Hello, I'm Daming. I live in a small 1 . Every day I wake up at six o'clock in the 2 . Then I have 3 . After that, I 4 my bike to school. It 5 about thirty minutes. My school is very beautiful. When I get home after school, I often do my 6 . On Sunday, I often 7 my mother 8 the housework. I love living in the 9 because the air is fresh.1. A. village B. park C. school2. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner4. A. rides B. rode C. ride5. A. take B. takes C. took6. A. housework B. homework C. farm work7. A. at B. for C. with8. A. at B. for C. with9. A. city B. country C. building【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。
(1)句意:我住在一个小......。
A选项是:村庄;B选项是:公园;C选项是:学校。
根据短文后面叙述,用A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(2)句意:每天我在......六点醒来。
A选项是:晚上;B选项是:下午;C选项是:早上。
根据wake up可知C选项正确。
故答案为:C。
(3)句意:然后我吃......。
A选项是:早餐;B选项是:午餐;C选项是:晚餐。
根据上下文这里用A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(4)句意:然后,我......自行车去上学。
这里是短语ride one's bike“骑自行车”,根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和I搭配用动词原形ride即可。
故答案为:C。
(5)句意:这......大约30分钟。
根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和第三人称单数it搭配用动词单三形式takes即可。
故答案为:B。
(6)句意:当我放学回家时,我经常做......。
这里是短语do one's homework:做作业。
故答案为: B.(7)句意:在周日,我经常......妈妈.....家务。
这里是短语help sb with sth,句子主语是I,这里用help,故答案为:A。
(8)句意:在周日,我经常帮助妈妈.....家务。
这里是短语help sb with sth,这里用with,故答案为:C。
(9)句意:因为空气比较新鲜,我喜欢住在......。
根据“fresh air”可知用country“乡村”正确。
故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
仔细阅读短文,根据上下文意思提示或者短语和句型来选择合适的单词。
3.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。
Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetablesin the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.1. A. a B. an C. /2. A. had B. have C. has3. A. gets up B. get up C. got up4. A. in B. at C. on5. A. is milking B. milk C. milks6. A. in B. on C. at7. A. city B. home C. school8. A. Sometimes B. sometimes C. Something9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner10. A. go B. goes C. going【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。
(1)句意:我有一个姑姑。
aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。
(2)句意:她有一个大农场。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式has,表达拥有,故选C。
(3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式gets up,故选A(4)句意:她在六点钟进行锻炼。
在钟点前用介词at,故选B。
(5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式milks,故选C。
(6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。
在田地里用介词in,故选A。
(7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。
at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。
(8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。
sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。
(9)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。
根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。
(10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
4.完形填空There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds beginto sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the world become "green" and the world is full of vitality (生机).In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good wayto 5Do you know the Chinese saying "The year's work depends on (取决于) a good 6 in spring"? Then let's make our plans for the new year!1. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot2. A. finished B. come C. stayed D. lived3. A. yet B. or C. but D. so4. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly5. A. study B. work C. relax D. run6. A. start B. end C. way D. part【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:一年有四个季节,我最喜欢春天。